Notes
- These assumptions were among those made by Traud , Weiss , Fesker , and Musella as adapted from Barth. Barth noted that the assumptions are “ hunches ” based largely on impressions, emotional responses, and observation; see R. Barth and C. Rathbone, Bibliography of Open Education (Cambridge, Ma.: Advisory for Open Education, 1972).
- Kenneth R. Conklin , “Developmental Psychology vs The Open Classroom,” The Educational Forum 39 ( November 1974 ): 43 – 47
- V. Rogers , “Open Schools on the British Models,” Educational Leadership , February 1972 , pp. 401 – 407
- D. E. Gardner , Experiment and Tradition in Primary Schools ( London : Metchuen , 1966 ).
- The name and location of this school district has been withheld at the request of the school superintendent.
- H. M. Lefcourt , “Internal versus External Control by Reinforcement: A Review,” Psychological Bulletin 65 ( 1966 ): 206 .
- Joseph Ducette and Stephen Wolk , “Cognitive and Motivational Correlates of Generalized Expectancies for Control,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 26 ( 1973 ): 420 – 26
- Alfred C. Lintner and Joseph Ducette , “The Effects of Locus of Control, Academic Failure and Task Dimensions on a Student's Responsiveness to Praise,” American Educational Research Journal 11 ( Summer 1974 ): 231 – 39
- Ducette and Wolk , “ Cognitive ”; E. Phares, “Expectancy in Skill and Chance Condition,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 54 (1957):339–42; M. Seeman, “Alienation and Social Learning in a Reformatory,” American Journal of Sociology 69 (1968):270–84.
- O. P. Crowne and S. Liverant , “Conformity Under Varying Conditions of Personal Commitment,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 66 ( 1973 ): 547 – 55 See also, J. B. Rotter “Generalized Expectancies for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement,” Psychological Monographs 80 (1966):609.
- E. P. McGhee and V. C. Crandall , “Beliefs in Internal-External Control of Reinforcement and Academic Performance,” Child Development 39 ( 1968 ): 91 – 102
- Fred L. Strodtbeck , “Family Integration, Values and Achievement,” in Education, Economy and Society , ed. A. H. Halsey et al. ( New York : The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc. , 1961 ).
- Gerald H. Moeller , “Bureaucracy and Teachers' Sense of Power,” in The Sociology of Education , ed. Robert R. Bell and Holger Stub ( Homewood , II. : The Dorsey Press , 1968 ), pp. 236 – 50
- Angus Campbell , Gurin Gerald and Warren E. Miller , The Voter Decides ( Evanston , II. : Row, Peterson and Co. , 1954 ); and Elizabeth Douvan, “The Sense of Effectiveness and Response to Public Affairs,” The Journal of Social Psychology 47 (1958): 111–26.
- Esther S. Battle and J. B. Rotter , “Children's Feelings of Personal Control as Related to Social Class and Ethnic Group,” Journal of Personality 31 ( 1963 ): 482 – 90
- B. Strickland and S. Nowicki , “Behavior Correlates of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children” (Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Convention in Washington D.C., September 1971 ).
- K. Ludwigsen and H. Rollins , “Recognition of Random Forms as a Function of Source of Cue, Perceived Locus of Control, and Socio-Economic Level” (Paper presented at Southeastern Psychological Association in Atlanta, Georgia, 1972 ).
- A. Roberts “ The Self-Esteem of Disadvantaged Third and Seventh Graders ,” (Ph.D. diss., Emory University, 1971 ).
- Joseph Ducette , Stephen Wolk and Emil Soucar , “Atypical Patterns in Locus of Control and Nonadaptive Behavior,” Journal of Personality 40 ( 1972 ): 287 – 97