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Original Articles

Community Control That Succeeded

Pages 451-457 | Published online: 30 Jan 2008

Notes

  • The author served as associate director of the New York State Commission on the quality, cost, and financing of elementary and secondary education. The commission conducted a three year study of schools in New York State. The commission is commonly referred to as the Fleischmann Commission, after its chairman, Manly Fleischmann.
  • Lawrence Feinberg , “Experiment Fads, Morgan School Goes Conventional,” Washington Post , Washington, D.C., July 6, 1971 .
  • Bradford Piggery , The Build Academy. A report to the New York State Commission on the quality , Cost and Financing of Elementary and Secondary Education. New York , 1971 ; and annual evaluations by the Buffalo Public Schools, Buffalo, N.Y.
  • Interviews with the school's principal, teachers, and parents.
  • See: Frank Brown, “ Problems and Promises of Urban Public Schools ,” Journal of Negro Education 44 ( Summer 1975 ); Laurence D. Haskew, “What Lies Ahead” in Designing Education For the Future, No. 4, Edgar L. Morphet (New York: Citizen Press, 1968), p. 39; and Austin D. Swanson, “The Governance of Education in Metropolitan Areas,” in Urban School Administration, Troy V. McKelvey (Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications, Inc., 1969), p. 18.
  • Swanson, “ Governance of Education ,” p. 73 .
  • Ralph Kimbrough and John Andes , “A Structure For Participation in the Metropolitan School System” in A Metropolitan School Organization: Proposals For Reform , Vol. 2 , Troy V. McKelvey ( Berkeley , Ca. : McCutchan Publishing Corporation , 1974 ).
  • John M. Pfiffner and Robert Presthus , Public Administration , 5th ed. ( New York : The Ronald Press , 1967 ), p. 57 .
  • Justin G. Longenecker , Principles of Management and Organizational Behavior , 2nd ed. ( Columbus , Oh. : Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company , 1969 ), pp. 182 , 273, 354.
  • See: J. Douglas Brown , The Human Nature of Organizations (New York: Amacom , American Management Association , 1973 ); James G. Hunt and Lars L. Larson, Contingency Approaches to Leadership (Car-bondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1974); Longenecker, Principles, p. 354; and Arnold S. Tannenbaum, Hierarchy in Organizations (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1974), p. 81.
  • Desmond Graves , Management Research: A Cross Cultural Perspective ( San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, Inc. 1973 ), p. 49 .
  • Thomas R. Williams , “The Analysis of Two-Tiered Systems of Educational Behavior,” Planning and Changing 4 ( Summer 1973 ).
  • Jian Stanton , “Community Development and Citizen Participation,” Citizen Action in Education , Institute for Responsible Education , 4 ( January 1977 ).
  • Ibid.
  • The Fleischmann Report—On the Qualify, Cost and Financing of Elementary and Secondary Education in New York State, Volume III ( New York : The Viking Press , 1973 ), pp. 4 – 7
  • Ibid , p. 5 .

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