Toward a Model of Literacy

Notes

• Frank Smith , Psycholinguistics and Reading ( New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston , 1973 ).
   Google Scholar
• Alexander Marshack , The Roots of Civilization ( New York : McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Eric Havelock , Preface to Plato ( Cambridge , Ma. : Harvard University Press , 1963 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bruno Snell , The Discovery of the Mind: The Greek Origins of European Thought ( New York : Harper and Row, Inc. , 1960 ).
   Google Scholar
• David B. Bronson , “Reading, Writing and McLuhan,” English Journal 57 ( November 1968 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bruce R. McElderry , Shelley's Critical Prose ( Lincoln , Nb. : University of Nebraska Press , 1967 ).
   Google Scholar
• Colin Cherry , On Human Communication ( Cambridge , Ma. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press , 1957 ); John R. Pierce, “Communication,” Scientific American 227 (September 1972).
   Google Scholar
• Edward Young , Conjectures on Original Composition ( 1759 ), ed. E.J. Morley (1918) ( Folcroft , Pa. : Folcroft Library Eds. , 1976 ); Richard Hoggart, The Uses of Literacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970).
   Google Scholar
• Terence Hawkes , Structuralism and Semiotics ( Berkeley : University of California Press , 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Claude Shannon , The Mathematical Theory of Communication ( Urbana , II. : The University of Illinois Press , 1949 ).
   Google Scholar
• David R. Olson , “From Utterance to Text: The Bias of Language in Speech and Writing,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ); idem, “Oral and Written Languages and the Cognitive Processes of Children,” Journal of Communication 27 (Summer 1977).
   Google Scholar
• Kenneth Goodman and Yetta M. Goodman , “Learning About Psycholinguistic Processes by Analyzing Oral Reading,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Frank Smith , “Making Sense of Reading—and of Reading Instruction,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Nan Elsasser and Vera P. John-Steiner , “An Interactionist Approach to Advancing Literacy,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Smith , “ Making Sense of Reading. ”
   Google Scholar
• Daniel P. Resnick and Lauren R. Resnick , “The Nature of Literacy: An Historical Exploration,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Hawkes , Structuralism.
   Google Scholar
• E. Gombrich , “The Visual Image,” Scientific American 227 ( September 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Thomas Wolf , “Reading Reconsidered,” Harvard Educational Review 47 ( August 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• George A. Miller , “The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information,” Psychological Review 63 ( 1956 ).
   Google Scholar
• Jean Piaget , Structuralism ( 1968 ), trans. Chaninah Maschler (New York: Harper and Row, Inc., 1970).
   Google Scholar
• Herbert M. McLuhan , Understanding Media ( New York : McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1964 ).
   Google Scholar
• Noam Chomsky , Syntactic Structures ( The Hague : Mouton & Co. , 1957 ).
   Google Scholar
• Gregory Bateson , Steps to an Ecology of Mind ( New York : Ballentine Books , 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Resnick and Resnick , “ The Nature of Literacy. ”
   Google Scholar