Notes
- Paul Anderson and Max H. Fisch , Philosophy in America: From the Puritans to James ( New York : D. Appleton-Century Company , 1939 ), p. 445 .
- John Dewey , “Foreword,” Evolution and the Founders of Pragmatism ( Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1949 ), p. xiv .
- H. S. Thayer , “Pragmatism,” A Critical History of Western Philosophy ( London : Collier-Macmillan Limited , 1964 ), p. 456 .
- Philip P. Weiner , “Charles Sanders Peirce,” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , Vol. 11 ( New York : The Macmillan Company and The Free Press , 1968 ), p. 511 .
- Paul Weiss , “Charles Sanders Peirce,” Dictionary of American Biography , Vol. 14 ( New York : Charles Scribner's Sons , 1983 ), p. 400 . Much of the material in this section was taken from this excellent biography.
- Morton White , The Age of Analysis: 20th Century Philosophers ( New York : Mentor Books , 1955 ), p. 140 .
- Weiss, “ Peirce ,” p. 398 .
- James Feibleman , An Introduction to Peirce's Philosophy ( New York : Harper and Brothers , 1946 ), p. 10 .
- Ibid. , p. 11 .
- Weiss, “ Peirce ,” p. 399 .
- Ibid. , p. 402 .
- Anderson and Fisch, Philosophy , p. 448 .
- Ibid. , p. 447 .
- Weiner, “ Peirce ,” p. 19 .
- Anderson and Fisch, Philosophy , p. 447 .
- Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss eds., The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce , Vols. 1–6 ( Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1931–35 ) and Arthur Burks, ed., Vols. 7–8 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958 ).
- Anderson and Fisch, Philosophy , p. 445 .
- Paul Kurtz , “American Philosophy,” Encyclopedia of Philosophy , Vol. 1 ( New York : The Macmillan Company and the Free Press , 1967 ), p. 87 .
- Weiss, “ Peirce ,” p. 15 .
- Feibleman , Peirce's Philosophy , p. 15 .
- Weiner, “ Peirce ,” p. 23 .
- John E. Smith , The Spirit of American Philosophy ( New York : Oxford University Press , 1963 ), p. 37 .
- William D. Phelan , Jr. , “William James,” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , Vol. 8 , p. 228 . Much of the material in this section was obtained from this article and from an article by Ralph Barton Perry, “William James,” Dictionary of American Biography, pp. 590–600.
- See Gertrude Ezorsky, “ Pragmatic Theory of Truth ,” Encyclopedia of Philosophy , Vol. 5 , p. 427 ; William James Earle, “William James,” Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 4, p. 246.
- White , Age of Analysis , p. 155 .
- Perry, “ William James. ”
- Martin S. Dworkin , Dewey on Education: Selections ( New York : Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University , 1959 ), pp. 16 – 17
- Ibid. ; see also Charles Frankel, “John Dewey,” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 4, p. 155.
- Dworkin , Dewey , p. 2 .
- Ibid.
- Brand Blanshard , “Philosopher through the Fog,” Saturday Review 28 (August 13, 1955 ): 9 .
- Ibid.
- Smith , Spirit , p. 117 .
- An excellent biography is provided by Jane Dewey, ed., “ Biography of John Dewey ,” The Philosophy of John Dewey ( New York : Tudor Publishing Company , 1939 , 1951), pp. 3 – 45
- Frankel, “ John Dewey ,” p. 156 .
- Ibid.
- Arthur G. Wirth , John Dewey As Educator ( New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1966 ), p. 15 .
- Frankel, “ John Dewey. ”
- Wirth , John Dewey , p. 16 .
- Ibid.
- Dworkin , Dewey , p. 8 .
- Wirth , John Dewey.
- Frankel, “ John Dewey ,” p. 155 .
- Dworkin , Dewey , p. 10 .
- Ernest E. Bayles and Bruce L. Hood , Growth of American Educational Thought and Practice ( New York : Harper and Row , 1966 ), p. 224 .
- Dworkin , Dewey , p. 10 .
- Ibid. , p. 9 .
- Frankel, “ John Dewey ,” p. 158 .
- Ibid.