Secular Humanism: Implications of Court Decisions

References

• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 655 F. Supp. 939 (S.D. Ala., 1987 ), 982 – 983
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• Hans Kung , On Being a Christian ( Garden City , N.Y. : Doubleday , 1976 ), pp. 26 – 27 cited in Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 753 F. 2d 1528 (9th Cir., 1985), 1542.
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• Tim LaHaye , The Battle for the Public Schools ( Old Tappan , N.J. : Fleming H. Revell , 1983 ), p. 97 .
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• Ibid. , p. 258 .
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• E.g., Homer Duncan , Secular Humanism: The Most Dangerous Religion in America ( Lubbock , Texas : Missionary Crusader , 1979 ); John W. Whitehead and John Conlan, “The Establishment of the Religion of Secular Humanism and its First Amendment Implications,” Texas Tech Law Review 10 (Winter 1978): 1–66.
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 655 F. Supp. 939, 983–990.
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• James E. Wood , ‘“Secular Humanism’ and the Public Schools,” Education Week 6 ( April 8 , 1987 ): 25 .
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• Gail Paulus Sorenson , “Religion and the Public School Curriculum,” West's Education Law Reporter 31 ( June 26 , 1986 ): 1068 .
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• Paul Kurtz , In Defense of Secular Humanism ( Buffalo , N.Y. : Prometheus Books , 1983 ), pp. 179 – 181
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• Jaffree v. Board of School Commissioners , 554 F. Supp. 1104 (S.D. Alabama, 1983 ), 1128 .
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• Ibid. , 1129 .
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• Jaffree v. Board of School Commissioners , 705 F. 2d 1526 (11th Cir., 1983 ); Wallace v. Jaffree, 105 S. Ct. 2479 (1985).
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 655 F. Supp. 939, 975.
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• Ibid. , 939 .
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• Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 753 F. 2d 1528 (9th Cir. 1985 ), 1531 .
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• Ibid. , 1534 .
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 655 F. Supp. 939, 975–976.
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• Ibid. , 978 .
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• Ibid. , 979 -983.
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 827 F. 2d 684 (11th Cir., 1987 ), 689 .
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• Ibid.
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• Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 1535.
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid. , 1536 .
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• United States v. Seeger, 85 S. Ct. 850 ( 1965 ), 854 .
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• Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 1537, citing “Toward a Constitutional Definition of Religion,” 91 Harvard Law Review 1056 ( 1978 ): 1084 .
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• Ibid. , citing L. Tribe , American Constitutional Law ( Mineola , N.Y. : The Foundation Press , 1978 ), pp. 827 – 828
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• Lemon v. Kurtzman , 91 S. Ct. 2105 ( 1971 ).
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 655 F. Supp. 939, 983–986.
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• Ibid. , 986 -988.
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• Perry A. Zirkel , “The Textbook Cases: Secularism on Appeal,” Phi Delta Kappan 69 ( December 1987 ): 309 .
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• Smith v. Board of School Commissioners , 827 F. 2d 684, 690.
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• Ibid. , 693 -694.
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• Ibid. , 692 .
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• Ibid. , 695 .
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• Ibid.
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• Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 1534.
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• Ibid. , 1540 -1541.
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• Ibid. , 1541 .
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• Ibid.
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• Ibid. , 1538 -1539.
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• Ibid. , 1538 .
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• School District of Abington Township v. Schempp , 83 S. Ct. 1560 ( 1963 ).
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• Grove v. Mead School District No. 354 , 106 S. Ct. 85.
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• Kirsten Goldberg , “ Alabama Group Closes Its ‘Secular Humanism’ Suit ,” Education Week 7 ( December 9 , 1987 ): 20 .
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• Ibid.
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