References
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- Richard M. Cyert , “Managing Universities in the 1980s ,” in Leadership in the 80s: Essays on Higher Education , eds. Chris Argyris and Richard Cyert ( Cambridge , Massachusetts : Institute for Educational Management , 1980 ); Frank Newman, Higher Education and the American Resurgence (Princeton, N.J.: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1985).
- Chester Finn , Jr. , “The Drive for Educational Excellence: Moving toward a Public Consensus,” Change 15 ( April 1983 ): 14 – 22
- Newman , Higher Education and the American Resurgence , p. xiii.
- Richard P. Chait and Andrew Ford, Beyond Traditional Tenure ( San Francisco : Jossey-Bass , 1982 ); The Conditions of Education (Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, 1984); Cyert, “Managing Universities in the 1980s.”
- Cyert , “Managing Universities in the 1980s .”
- David Tyack and Elizabeth Hansot , Managers of Virtue: Public School Leadership in America ( New York : Basic Books , 1982 ), p. 4 .
- Seymour Sarason , Schooling in America: Scapegoat and Salvation ( New York : The Free Press , 1983 ), p. 38
- See, e.g., Henri Fayol , General and Industrial Management ( London : Pitman , 1949 ); Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch, Organization and Environment (Boston: Division of Research, Harvard Business School, 1967); Frederick W. Taylor, Scientific Management (New York: Harper, 1947); Lyndall F. Urwick, in Papers on the Science of Administration, eds. L. Gulick and L.F. Urwick (New York: Institute of Public Administration, Columbia University, 1937).
- Fayol , General and Industrial Management.
- See, e.g., Mary P. Follet , Dynamic Administration: The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follet , eds. Henry C. Metcalf and Lyndall F. Urwick ( New York : Harper , 1941 ); Abraham H. Maslow, “A Theory of Human Motivation,” Psychological Review 50 (July 1943): 370–396; Elton Mayo, The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization (New York: Macmillan, 1933).
- See, Chris Argyris , Personality and Organizations ( New York : Harper , 1957 ); Chris Argyris, Integrating the Individual and the Organization (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1964); Frederick B. Herzberg, Work and the Nature of Man (Cleveland: World, 1966); Douglas McGregor, The Human Side of Enterprise (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960).
- See, J. Victor Baldridge , Power and Conflict in the University ( New York : John Wiley and Sons , 1971 ); William A. Gamson, Power and Discontent (Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey, 1968).
- Thomas Peters , Thriving on Chaos ( New York : Alfred A. Knopf , 1987 ), p. 11 .
- George Kelly , The Psychology of Personal Constructs ( New York : W. W. Norton , 1955 ).
- See, Renato Tagiuri and Luigi Petrullo , Person Perception and Interpersonal Behavior ( Stanford , California : Stanford University Press , 1958 ); Peter B. Warr and Christopher Knapper, The Perception of People and Events (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1968).
- Peter Checkland , Systems Thinking, Systems Practices ( New York : Wiley , 1981 ).
- Eric Walton , “The Relevance of Personal Construct Theory to Management,” in Anticipating Personal Construct Psychology , eds. F. Epting and A.W. Landfield , ( Lincoln , Nebraska : University of Nebraska Press , 1985 ), p. 102 .
- For exceptions, see, Lee G. Bolman and Terence E. Deal , Modern Approaches to Understanding and Managing Organizations ( San Francisco : Jossey-Bass , 1985 ); David Silverman, The Theory of Organizations (Londom: Heinemann, 1972); Karl E. Weick, The Social Psychology of Organizing, 2nded. (Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1979).
- Louis R. Pondy and Ian I. Mitroff , “Beyond Open Systems Models of Organization,” in Research in Organizational Behavior ed. B.M. Staw , vol. 1 ( Greenwich , Connecticut : JAI Press , 1979 ).
- Karl E. Weick and Reuben McDaniels, “ How Professional Organizations Work: Implications for School Organization and Management. ” (Paper presented at the Southwestern Bell Conference, Brackenridge Forum, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas).
- Leonard D. Goodstein and Richard I. Lanyon , Adjustment, Behavior and Personality , 2nd ed. ( Reading , Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley , 1979 ), p. 470 .
- Chris Argyris and Donald Schon , Theory in Practice: Increasing Professional Effectiveness ( San Francisco : Jossey-Bass , 1974 ).
- Lee Iacocca , Iacocca: An Autobiography ( New York : Bantam Books , 1984 ).
- Warren Bennis , “Who Sank the Yellow Submarine,” Psychology Today 6 ( July 1972 ): 112 – 118
- George Keller , Academic Strategy: The Management Revolution in American Higher Education ( Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press , 1983 ).
- Donald L. Kirkpatrick , How to Manage Change Effectively ( San Francisco : Jossey-Bass , 1985 ).
- Donald L. Kirkpatrick , No-Nonsense Communication , 3rd ed. ( Elm Grove , Wisconsin : Dr. Donald Kirkpatrick , 1983 ); How to Manage Change Effectively.
- Isabel B. Myers , Gifts Differing ( Palo Alto , California : Consulting Psychologists Press , 1980 ).
- Iacocca , Iacocca , p. 54 .
- Keith Davis , Human Behavior at Work: Human Relations and Organizational Behavior ( New York : McGraw-Hill , 1972 ), p. 136 .
- Report of the Commissioner's Task Force on the Teaching Profession (New York: New York State Commissioner of Education, 1988 ), p. 10 .
- Keller , Academic Strategy , p. 59 .
- Rosabeth M. Kanter , The Change Masters ( New York : Simon and Schuster , 1983 ), p. 241 .
- Lester Coch and John R. P. French , “Overcoming Resistance to Change,” Human Relations 1 ( No. 4 , 1948 ): 512 – 532
- For a discussion of participatory decision making and its problems, see, Carolyn Wood , “Participatory Decision Making: Why Doesn't It Seem to Work?” Educational Forum 49 ( Fall 1984 ): 55 – 64
- Russell L. Ackoff , “The Future of Operational Research is Past,” Journal of Operational Research Society 30 ( September 1974 ): 93 – 104
- Donald A. Schon , The Reflective Practitioner ( New York : Basic Books , 1983 ).
- Wood , “ Participatory Decision Making. ”
- Gene I. Maeroff , “Leadership: An Attempt to Look at the Future,” in Leadership in the 80s: Essays on Higher Education , eds. Chris Argyris and Richard M. Cyert ( Cambridge , Massachusetts : Institute on Educational Management , 1980 ).
- Tyack and Hansot , Managers of Virtue.
- Wood , “ Participatory Decision Making. ”
- Harry Judge , American Graduate Schools of Education ( New York : Ford Foundation , 1982 ).
- See, Alvin W. Gouldner , “Organizational Analysis,” in Sociology Today , eds. Robert K. Merton , Leonard Broom , and Leonard S. Cottrell , Jr. ( New York : Basic Books , 1975 ), pp. 105 – 163 James G. March and Herbert Simon, Organizations (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1958); Charles B. Perrow, Organizational Analysis: A Sociological View (Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole, 1970); J. Woodward, ed., Industrial Organizations: Behavior and Control (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970).
- Bolman and Deal , Modem Approaches to Understanding and Managing Organizations; Check land, Systems Thinking, Systems Practices.
- Charles Lindblom , “The Science of Muddling Through,” Public Administration Review 19 ( October 1959 ): 79 – 88 Charles Lindblom, “Still Muddling, Not Yet Through,” Public Administration Review 39 (November-December 1979): 517–526.
- Keller , Academic Strategy , p. 114 .
- Bennis , “ Who Sank the Yellow Submarine. ”
- Checkland , Systems Thinking, Systems Practices.