References
- 1989 . School Books Often Spark Threats to First Amendment . St. Cloud (Minnesota) Times , September 17 : B4
- 1986 . Civil Liberties Group Reports Increase in Censorship Efforts . Phi Delta Kappan , 68 November : 254
- Elias , Marilyn . 1989 . Censorship Is Gaining in Schools . USA Today , August 31 : 1A
- Ibid.
- 1987 . Most Frequently Challenged Books, 1982–1987 . Education Week , September 16 : 3
- McCarthy , Martha M. 1989 . Curriculum Censorship: Values in Conflict . Educational Horizons , 67 Fall‐Winter : 28
- Elias . Censorship Is Gaining in Schools
- Tribe , Laurence . 1988 . Constitutional Law Conference . United States Law Week , 57 October 18 : 2226 quoted in
- Hazelwood School District u. Kuhlmeier, 108 S. Ct. 562
- 565 Ibid.
- 565 – 566 . Ibid.
- 566 Ibid.
- 569 Ibid.
- 570 Ibid.
- 569 – 570 . Ibid.
- 571 Ibid.
- McCarthy . Curriculum Censorship 33
- Virgil u. School Board of Columbia County, Flu., 862 F.2d 1517 (11th Cir. 1989)
- 1518 – 19 . Ibid.
- 1519 Ibid.
- Ibid.
- 1520 Ibid.
- 1521 Ibid.
- 1523 Ibid.
- 1525 Ibid.
- 1522 Ibid., n. 6
- 1521 Ibid., n. 3. The cases cited as establishing this principle are Pratt u. Independent School District, 670 F. 2d 771 (8th Cir. 1982); Edwards u. Aguillard, 107 S. Ct. 2573(1987); Epperson u. Arkansas, 89 S. Ct. 266(1968); Mozert u. Hawkins County Board of Education 827 F. 2d 1058 (6th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 108 S. Ct. 1029(1988); Smith u. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, 827 F. 2d 684 (11th Cir. 1987)
- McCarthy us. Fletcher 254 Cal. Rptr. 714 (Cal. App. 5 Dist. 1989)
- 716 – 717 . Ibid.
- 717 Ibid.
- 718 Ibid.
- 719 Ibid.
- 720 Ibid.
- 719 Ibid.
- Ibid.
- 720 Ibid.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- 721 Ibid.
- Ibid.
- 723 Ibid., citing Board of Education v. Bamette, 63 S. Ct. 1178(1943), 1187
- 722 Ibid.
- 723 Ibid.
- 723 – 724 . Ibid.
- 724 Ibid.
- Donelson , Ken . 1985 . Irrationality, Madness and Humor: Censors and Censorship . The Educational Forum , 49 Spring : 272 – 284 . Quoted from p. 278
- Holton , Ruth . 1985 . Acceptable Library Censorship: The Supreme Court's Guide . The Educational Forum , 50 Fall : 67 – 74 . Quoted from p. 71
- Tribe . September . September , quoted in “Constitutional Law Conference,” op. cit.
- Sendor , Benjamin . 1988 . Good Cases Make a Bad Law, and this Curriculum Ruling Suggests the Opposite Also Can Be True . The American School Board Journal , 175 : 37