Work/rest cycles in railroad operations: effects of shorter than 24-h shift work schedules and on-call schedules on sleep

References

• ÅKERSTEDT , T. 1985 . Shifted sleep hours . Annals of Clinical Research , 17 : 273 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ÅKERSTEDT , T. , TORSVALL , L. and FROBERG , J. 1983 . A questionnaire study of irregular work hours and sleep/wake disturbances . Sleep Research , 12 : 353
   Google Scholar
• ASCHOFF , J. 1978 . Features of circadian rhythms relevant for the design of shift schedules . Ergonomics , 21 : 739 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASCHOFF , J. , HOFFMANN , K. , HERMANN , P. and WEVER , R. 1975 . Re-entrainment of circadian rhythms after phase-shifts of the zeitgeber . Chronobiologia , 2 : 23 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BABKOFF , H. , CASPY , T. , MIKULINCER , M. and SING , H. C. 1991 . Monotonic and rhythmic influences: a challenge for sleep deprivation research . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 411 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COLQUHOLN , W. P. and RUTENFRANZ , J. 1980 . Studies of Shiftwork , London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• CZEISLER , C. A. , MOORE-EDE , M. C. and COLEMANN , R. M. 1982 . Rotating shift work schedules that disrupt sleep are improved by applying circadian principles . Science , 217 : 460 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CZEISLER , C. A. , WEITZMAN , E. D. and MOORE-EDE , M. C. 1980 . Human sleep: its duration and organization depend on its circadian phase . Science , 210 : 1264 – 1267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DECOSTER , F. and FORET , J. 1979 . Sleep onset and first cycle of sleep in human subjects: change with time of day . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 46 : 531 – 537 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DEKKER , D. K. , PALEY , M. J. , POPKIN , S. M. and TEPAS , D. I. 1993 . Locomotive engineers and their spouses: coffee consumption, mood, and sleep reports . Ergonomics , 36 : 233 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DINGES , D. F. and KRIBBS , N. B. 1991 . “ Performing while sleepy: effects of experimentally induced sleepiness ” . In Sleep, Sleepiness, and Performance , Edited by: Monk , T. H. 97 – 128 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• ELSHAUG , A. , REID , K. and DAMSON , D. 1998 . The circadian effects of irregular shiftwork . Sleep , 21 : 221 Suppl
   Google Scholar
• FOLKARD , S. , MONK , T. H. and LOBBAN , M. C. 1978 . Short and long term adjustment of circadian rhythms in permanent night nurses . Ergonomics , 21 : 783 – 799 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FORET , J. and LANTIN , G. 1972 . “ The sleep of train drivers: an example of the effects of irregular work schedules on sleep ” . In Aspects of Human Efficiency , Edited by: Coloquhoun , W. P. 273 – 282 . London : English Universities .
   Google Scholar
• HAMELIN , P. 1987 . Lorry drivers’ time habits in work and their involvement in traffic accidents . Ergonomics , 30 : 1323 – 1333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HILDEBRANDT , G. , ROHMERT , W. and RUTENFRANZ , J. 1974 . Twelve and 24-hour rhythms in error frequency of locomotive drivers under the influence of tiredness . International Journal of Chronobiology , 2 : 175 – 180 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KNAUTH , P. and RUTENFRANZ , J. 1982 . Development of criteria for the design of shiftwork systems . Journal of Human Ergology , 11 : 337 – 367 . Suppl
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KNAUTH , P. , EMDE , E. , RUTENFRANZ , J. , KIESSWETTER , E. and SMITH , P. 1981 . Re-entrainment of body temperature in field studies of shiftwork . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 49 : 137 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KNAUTH , P. , LANDAU , K. , DROGE , C. , SCHWITTECK , M. , WIDYNSKI , M. and RUTENFRANZ , J. 1980 . Duration of sleep depending on the type of shift work . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 46 : 167 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRUEGER , G. P. 1989 . Sustained work, fatigue, sleep loss and performance: a review of the issues . Work & Stress , 3 : 129 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAUBER , J. K. and KAYTEN , P. J. 1988 . Sleepiness, circadian dysrhythmia, and fatigue in transportation system accidents . Sleep , 11 : 503 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MILLS , J. N. , MINORS , D. S. and WATERHOUSE , J. M. 1978 . Exogenous and endogenous influences on rhythms after sudden time shift . Ergonomics , 21 : 755 – 761 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MINORS , D. S. and WATERHOUSE , J. M. 1992 . “ The impact of irregular sleep-wake schedules on circadian rhythms and the role of ‘anchor’ sleep ” . In Why We Nap. Evolution, Chronobiology, and Functions of Polyphasic and Ultrashort Sleep , Edited by: Stampi , C. 82 – 101 . Boston : Birkhauser .
   Google Scholar
• MONK , T. 1986 . Advantages and disadvantages of rapidly rotating shift schedules—a circadian viewpoint . Human Factors , 23 : 553 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Transportation Safety Board [NTSB] . 1991 . Railroad accident report: Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company (ATSF) freight trains ATSF 818 and ATSF 891 on the ATSF Railway, Corona, California, November 7, 1990 , (Report Nos. PR91-916303, NTSB/RAR-91/03) Washington, DC : National Transportation Safety Board .
   Google Scholar
• ORTH-GOMER , K. 1983 . Intervention on coronary risk factors by adapting a shift-work schedule to biologic rhythmicity . Psychosomatic Medicine , 45 : 407 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PARROT , J. and PETIOT , J. 1978 . Less than 24 hour pseudo-periodicity in work schedules of train drivers, in relation to their sleep . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 41 : 179 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PILCHER , J. J. and HUFFCUTT , A. I. 1996 . Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: a meta-analysis . Sleep , 19 : 318 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POLLARD , J. K. 1996 . Locomotive engineer's activity diary , Report Nos. DOT/FRA/RPP-9602, DOT-VNTSC-FRA-96-12 Washington, DC : Federal Railroad Administration, US Department of Transportation .
   Google Scholar
• REID , K. , ROACH , G. and DAWSON , D. 1997 . The proportion of time spent sleeping and working across the day in train drivers working irregular hours . Sleep Research , 26 : 747
   Google Scholar
• RUTENFRANZ , J. , COLOQUHOUN , W. P. , KNAUTH , P. and GHATA , J. N. 1977 . Biomedical and social aspects of shiftwork: a review . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , 3 : 165 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMILEY , A. M. 1990 . The Hinton train disaster . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 22 : 443 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STROGATZ , S. H. , KRONAUIER , R. E. and CZEISLER , C. A. 1986 . Circadian regulation dominates homeostatic control of sleep length and prior wake length in humans . Sleep , 9 : 353 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THOMAS , G. R. , RASLEAR , T. G. and KUEHN , G. I. 1997 . The effects of work schedule on train handling performance and sleep of locomotive engineers: a simulator study , Report No. DOT/FRA ORD-97-09 Washington, DC : Federal Railroad Administration, US Department of Transportation .
   Google Scholar
• TORSVALL , L. and ÅKERSTEDT , T. 1987 . Sleepiness on the job: continuously measured EEG changes in train drivers . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 66 : 502 – 511 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TORSVALL , L. , ÅKERSTEDT , T. and GILLBERG , M. 1981 . Age, sleep and irregular work hours . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , 7 : 196 – 203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WINGET , C. M. , HUGES , L. and LADOU , J. 1978 . Physiological effects of rotational shiftworking: a review . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 20 : 204 – 210 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar