The relationship between heart rate and oxygen uptake during non-steady state exercise

References

• ÅSTRAND , P. and RODAHL , K. 1986 . Textbook of Work Physiology , 3rd ed , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• BALLOR , D. L. and VOLOVSEK , A. J. 1992 . Effect of exercise to rest ratio on plasma lactate concentration at work rates above and below maximum oxygen uptake . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 65 : 365 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERNARD , T. , GAVARRY , O. , BERMON , S. , GIACOMONI , M. , MARCONNET , P. and FALGAIRETTE , G. 1997 . Relationships between oxygen consumption and heart rate in transitory and steady states of exercise and during recovery: influence of type of exercise . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 75 : 170 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BHAMBHAMI , Y. , BUCKLEY , S. and MAIKALA , R. 1997 . Physiological and biomechanical responses during treadmill walking with graded loads . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 76 : 544 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BUNC , V. , HELLER , J. and LESO , J. 1988 . Kinetics of heart rate responses to exercise . Journal of Sports Sciences , 6 : 39 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CASABURI , R. , WHIPP , B. J. , WASSERMAN , K. , BEAVER , W. L. and KOYAL , S. N. 1977 . Ventilatory and gas exchange dynamics in response to sinusoidal work . Journal of Applied Physiology , 42 : 300 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COLLINS , M. A. , CURETON , K. J. , HILL , D. W. and RAY , C. A. 1991 . Relationship of heart rate to oxygen uptake during weight lifting exercise . Medicine and Science of Sports and Exercise , 23 : 636 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE GROOT , G. , SCHREURS , A. W. and VAN INGEN SCHENAU , G. J. 1983 . A portable lightweight Douglas bag instrument for use during various types of exercise . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 4 : 132 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EDWARDS , R. H. T. , EKELUND , L-G. , HARRIS , R. C. , HESSER , C. M. , HULTMAN , E. , MELCHER , A. and WIGERTZ , O. 1973 . Cardiorespiratory and metabolic costs of continuous and intermittent exercise in man . Journal of Physiology , 234 : 481 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ENGELS , J. A. , GULDEN , J. W. J. , VAN DER SENDEN , I. F. , HERTOG , C. A. W. M. , KOLK , J. J. and BINKHORST , R. A. 1994 . Physical work load and its assessment among the nursing staff in nursing homes . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 36 : 338 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ESTON , R. G. and BRODIE , D. A. 1986 . Responses to arm and leg ergometry . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 20 : 4 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FAIRSHTER , R. D. , SALNESS , K. , WALTERS , J. , MINH , V.-D. and WILSON , A. 1987 . Relationships between minute ventilation, oxygen uptake, and time during incremental exercise . Respiration , 51 : 223 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FARDY , P. S. and HELLERSTEIN , H. K. 1978 . A comparison of continuous and intermittent progressive multistage exercise testing . Medicine and Science in Sports , 10 : 7 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FRANKLIN , B. A. , HODGSON , J. and BUSKIRK , E. R. 1980 . Relationship between percent maximal O2 uptake and percent maximal heart rate in women . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 51 : 616 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GILBERT , R. and AUCHINCLOSS , J. H. 1971 . Comparison of cardiovascular responses to steady-and unsteady-state exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 30 : 388 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOLLANDER , A. P. , DUPONT , S. H. J. and VOLKERIJK , S. M. 1994 . “ Physiological strain during competitive water polo games and training ” . In Medicine and Science in Aquatic Sports , Edited by: Miyashita , M. , Mutoh , Y. and Richardson , A. B. 178 – 185 . Basel : Karger .
   Google Scholar
• HOOKER , S. P. , GREENWOOD , J. D. , HATAE , D. T. , HUSSON , R. P. , MATTHIESEN , T. L. and WATERS , A. R. 1993 . Oxygen uptake and heart rate relationship in persons with spinal cord injury . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 25 : 1115 – 1119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUGHSON , R. L. and MORRISSEY , M. A. 1983 . Delayed kinetics of [Vdot]O2 in the transition from prior exercise, Evidence for O2 transport limitation of [Vdot]O2 kinetics: a review . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 4 : 31 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KATCH , V. , WELTMAN , A. , SADY , S. and FREEDSON , P. 1978 . Validity of the relative percent concept for equating training intensity . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 39 : 219 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KILBOM , A. and PERSSON , J. 1981 . Cardiovascular response to combined dynamic and static exercise . Circulation Research , 48 : 93 – 97 . Suppl. 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LONDEREE , B. R. and AMES , S. A. 1976 . Trend analysis of the %[Vdot]O2 max—HR regression . Medicine and Science in Sports , 8 : 122 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• LONDEREE , B. R. , THOMAS , T. R. , ZIOGAS , G. , SMITH , T. D. and ZHANG , Q. 1995 . %[Vdot]O2MAX versus %HrMAX regressions for six modes of exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 27 : 458 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOTHIAN , F. and FARRALLY , M. R. 1995 . A comparison of methods for estimating oxygen uptake during intermittent exercise . Journal of Sports Sciences , 13 : 491 – 497 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MAAS , S. , KOK , M. L. J. , WESTRA , H. H. and KEMPER , H. C. G. 1989 . The validity of the use of heart rate in estimating oxygen consumption in static and combined static/dynamic exercise . Ergonomics , 32 : 141 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MATTHYS , D. , PANNIER , J. L. , TAEYMANS , Y. and VERHAAREN , H. 1996 . Cardiorespiratory variables during a continuous ramp exercise protocol in normal young adults . Acta Cardiologica , 51 : 451 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MONTOLIU , M. A. , GONZALEZ , V. and PALENCIANO , L. 1995 . Cardiac frequency throughout a working shift in coal miners . Ergonomics , 38 : 1250 – 1263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RASCHE , W. , JANSSEN , T. W. J. , VAN OERS , C. A. J. M. , HOLLANDER , A. P. and VAN DER WOUDE , L. H. V. 1993 . Responses of subjects with spinal cord injuries to maximal wheelchair exercise: comparison of discontinuous and continuous protocols . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 66 : 328 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAYSON , M. P. , DAVIES , A. , BELL , D. G. and RHODES-JAMES , E. S. 1995 . Heart rate and oxygen uptake relationship: a comparison of loaded marching and running in women . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 71 : 405 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHAW , D. K. and DEUTSCH , D. T. 1982 . Heart rate and oxygen uptake response to performance of Karate Kata . Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 461 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• SIETSEMA , K. E. , DALY , J. A. and WASSERMAN , K. 1989 . Early dynamics of O2 uptake and heart rate as affected by exercise work rate . Journal of Applied Physiology , 67 : 2535 – 2541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SZABO , A. , PÉRONNET , F. , GAUVIN , L. and FUREDY , J. J. 1994 . Mental challenge elicits ‘additional’ increases in heart rate during low and moderate intensity cycling . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 17 : 197 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VANDER , L. B. , FRANKLIN , B. A. , WRISLEY , D. and RUBENFIRE , M. 1984 . Cardiorespiratory responses to arm and leg ergometry in women . The Physician and Sportsmedicine , 12 : 101 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VAN DER BEEK , A. J. and FRINGS-DRESEN , M. H. 1995 . Physical workload of lorry drivers: a comparison of four methods of transport . Ergonomics , 38 : 1508 – 1520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VOKAC , Z. , BELL , H. , BAUTZ-HOLTER , E. and RODAHL , K. 1975 . Oxygen uptake/heart rate relationship in leg and arm exercise, sitting and standing . Journal of Applied Physiology , 39 : 54 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar