423
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dynamic control and conventional strength ratios of the quadriceps and hamstrings in subjects with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency

, , , , &
Pages 1603-1609 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • AAGAARD , P. , SIMONSEN , E. B. , MAGNUSSON , S. P. , LARSSON , P. T. B. and DYHRE-POULSEN , P. 1998 . A new concept for isokinetic hamstring:quadriceps muscle strength ratio . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 26 : 231 – 237 .
  • AAGAARD , P. , SIMONSEN , E. B. , TROLLE , M. , BANGSBO , J. and KLAUSEN , K. 1995 . Isokinetic hamstring/quadriceps strength ratio: influence from joint angular velocity, gravity correction and contraction mode . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 154 : 421 – 427 .
  • BONAMO , J. , COLLEEN , F. and FIRESTONE , T. 1990 . The conservative treatment of the anterior cruciate deficient knee . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 18 : 618 – 623 .
  • CHEN , C. Y. , JIANG , C. C. , JAN , M. H. and LAI , J. S. 1995 . Role of flexors in knee stability . Journal of the Formosan Medical Association , 94 : 255 – 260 .
  • DVIR , Z. 1995 . “ Isokinetics: Muscle Testing ” . In Interpretation and Clinical Applications , Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone .
  • DVIR , Z. , EGER , G. , HALPERIN , N. and SHKLAR , A. 1989 . Thigh muscle activity and anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency . Clinical Biomechanics , 4 : 87 – 91 .
  • JENNINGS , A. G. 1994 . A proprioceptive role for the anterior cruciate ligament: a review of the literature . Journal of Orthopaedic Rheumatology , 7 : 3 – 13 .
  • KAUFMAN , R. K. R. , AN , K. N. , LITCHY , W. J. , MORREY , B. F. and CHAO , E. Y. 1991 . Dynamic joint forces during knee isokinetic exercise . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 19 : 305 – 316 .
  • LI , R. C. T. , MAFFULLI , N. , HSU , Y. C. and CHAN , K. M. 1996 . Isokinetic strength of the quadriceps and hamstrings and functional ability of anterior cruciate deficient knees in recreational athletes . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 30 : 161 – 164 .
  • MORRISSEY , M. C. 1989 . Reflex inhibition of thigh muscles in knee injury: causes and treatment . Sports Medicine , 7 : 263 – 267 .
  • MURRAY , P. M. , GARDNER , G. M. , MOLLINGER , L. A. and SEPIC , S. B. 1980 . Strength of isometric and isokinetic contractions . Physical Therapy , 60 : 412 – 419 .
  • SNYDER-MACKLER , L. , DELLITO , A. , BAILEY , S. L. and STRALKA , S. W. 1995 . Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 77-A : 1166 – 1173 .
  • WILK , K. E. , ROMANIELLO , W. T. , SOSCIA , S. M. , ARRIGO , C. A. and ANDREWS , J. R. 1994 . The relationship between subjective knee scores, isokinetic testing, and functional testing in the ACL reconstructed knee . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 20 : 60 – 73 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.