Falls and working individuals: role of extrinsic and intrinsic factors

References

• ALBIN , T. J. and ADAMS , W. P. 1989 . “ Slip and fall accidents during equipment maintenance in the surface mining industry ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety III , Edited by: Mitai , A. 585 – 591 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• ALEXANDER , N. B. , SHEPARD , N. , GU , M. J. and SCHULTZ , A. 1992 . Postural control in young and elderly adults when stance is perturbed: kinematics . Journal of Gerontology , 37 : M79 – M87 .
   Google Scholar
• ANDERSSON , R. and LAGERLÖF , E. 1983 . Accident data in the new Swedish information system on occupational injuries . Ergonomics , 26 : 33 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANDRES , R. O. , O'CONNOR , D. and ENG , T. 1992 . “ A practical synthesis of biomechanical results to prevent slips and falls in the workplace ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV , Edited by: Kumar , S. 1001 – 1006 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• ARBETSSJUKDOMAR OCH ARBETSOLYCKOR . 1996 . Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents 1994 , Solna : National Board of Occupational Safety and Health .
   Google Scholar
• ASSAIANTE , C. and AMBLARD , B. 1995 . An ontogenic model for the sensorimotor organization of balance control in humans . Human Movement Science , 14 : 13 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BALLANCE , P. E. , MORGAN , J. and SENIOR , D. 1985 . Operational experience with a portable friction testing device in university buildings . Ergonomics , 28 : 1043 – 1054 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BALOH , R. W. , JACOBSON , K. and HONRUBIA , V. 1989 . Idiopathic bilateral vestibulopathy . Neurology , 39 : 272 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BALOH , R. W. , JACOBSON , K. and WINDER , T. 1990 . Drop attacks with Menière's syndrome . Annals of Neurology , 28 : 384 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BATES , B. , OSTERNIG , L. R. , SAWHILL , J. A. and JAMES , S. L. 1983 . An assessment of subject variability, subject-shoe interaction and the evaluation of running shoes using ground reaction force data . Journal of Biomechanics , 16 : 181 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BENAMGHAR , L. , CHAU , N. , SAUNIER-APTEL , E. , MERGEL , B. and MUR , J. M. 1998 . Les accidents chez les élèves des lycées professionnels et technologiques en Lorraine . Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique , 46 : 5 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BENTLEY , T. A. and HASLAM , R. A. 1998 . Slip, trip and fall accidents occuring during the delivery of mail . Ergonomics , 41 : 1859 – 1872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRANDT , T. and DIETERICH , M. 1993 . Vestibular falls . Journal of Vestibular Research , 3 : 3 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BRANDT , T. and STEDDIN , S. 1993 . Current view of the mechanism of benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: cupulolithiasis or canalolithiasis? . Journal of Vestibular Research , 3 : 373 – 382 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BÜCHELE , W. and BRANDT , T. 1979 . Vestibulo-spinal ataxia in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo . Agressologie , 20 : 221 – 222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BUCK , P. C. and COLEMAN , V. P. 1985 . Slipping, tripping and falling accidents at work: a national picture . Ergonomics , 28 : 949 – 958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CAISSE NATIONALE D'ASSURANCE MALADIE DES TRAVAILLEURS SALARIES (CNAMTS) . 1996 . Statistiques nationales d'accidents du travail, 1988 à 1994 , Paris : CNAMTS .
   Google Scholar
• CAISSE NATIONALE D'ASSURANCE MALADIE DES TRAVAILLEURS SALARIES (CNAMTS) . 1999 . Statistiques financières et technologiques des accidents du travail (Années 1995–1996–1997) , Paris : CNAMTS .
   Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL , A. J. , SPEARS , G. F. S. , BORRIE , M. J. and FITZGERALD , J. L. 1988 . Falls, elderly women and the cold . Gerontology , 34 : 205 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAU , N. , PETRY , D. , GAVILLOT , C. , GUILLAUME , S. , BEAUCAILLOU , C. , BOUGKARD , E. , GRUBER , M. , MONHOVEN , N. and ANDRE , J.-M. 1995 . Implications professionnelles et lésions sévères du membre supérieur . Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de Médecine du Travail , 56 : 12 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• DAVIS , P. R. 1983 . Human factors contributing to slips, trips and falls . Ergonomics , 26 : 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DESTÉE , A. 1994 . Troubles de l'équilibre. Orientation diagnostique . La Revue du Praticien (Paris), M , : 1127 – 1130 .
   Google Scholar
• DIETERICH , M. , BRANDT , T. and FRIES , W. 1989 . Otolith function in man: results from a case of otolith Tullio phenomenon . Brain , 112 : 1377 – 1392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOTHERGILL , J. , O'DRISCOLL , D. and HASHEMI , K. 1995 . The role of environmental factors in causing injury through falls in public places . Ergonomics , 38 : 220 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRONQVIST , R. 1989 . An apparatus and a method for determining the slip resistance of shoes and floors by simulation of human foot motion . Ergonomics , 32 : 979 – 995 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRONQVIST , R. 1995 . Mechanisms of friction and assessment of slip resistance of new and used footwear soles on contaminated floors . Ergonomics , 38 : 224 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRONQVIST , R. and ROINE , J. 1993 . “ Serious occupational accidents caused by slipping ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety V , Edited by: Nielsen , R. and Jorgensen , K. 515 – 519 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• HANSON , J. P. , REDFERN , M. S. and MAZUMDAR , M. 1999 . Predicting slips and falls considering required and available friction . Ergonomics , 42 : 1619 – 1633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE (HSE) . 1985 . Watch your Step, Prevention of Slipping, Tripping and Failing Accidents at Work , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• HOANG , K. , STEVENSON , M. G. , NHIEU , J. and BUNTERNGCHIT , Y. 1987 . Dynamic Friction at Heel Strike between a Range of Protective Footwear and Non-slip Floor Surfaces , Report CSS/ 1/87 Kensington, , Australia : Centre for Safety Science .
   Google Scholar
• HOLBEIN , M. A. and REDFERN , M. S. 1992 . “ Postural stability while holding loads using various strategies ” . In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV , Edited by: Kumar , S. 593 – 600 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• HSIAO , H. and SIMEONOV , P. 2001 . Preventing falls from roofs: a critical review . Ergonomics , 44 : 537 – 561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JOHNSSON , L. G. and HAWKINS , J. E. 1972 . Sensory and neural degeneration with aging, as seen in microdissections of the inner ear . Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology , 81 : 179 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KEMMLERT , K. and LUNDHOLM , L. 1998 . Slips, trips and falls in different work groups with reference to age . Safety Science , 28 : 59 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KESHNER , E. A. , ALLUM , J. H. J. and PFALTZ , C. R. 1987 . Postural coactivation and adaptation in the sway stabilizing responses of normals and patients with bilateral vestibular deficit . Experimental Brain Research , 69 : 77 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KUBO , T. , SAKATA , Y. , MATSUNAGA , T. , KOSHIMUNE , A. , SAKAI , S. , AMENO , K. and IJIRI , I. 1989 . Analysis of body sway pattern after alcohol ingestion in human subjects . Acta Otolaryngologica (Stockholm) , 468 : 247 – 252 . Suppl
   Google Scholar
• LACOUR , M. , BARTHELEMY , J. , BOREL , L. , MAGNAN , J. , XERRI , C. , CHAYS , A. and OUAKNINE , M. 1997 . Sensory strategies in human postural control before and after unilateral vestibular neurotomy . Experimental Brain Research , 115 : 300 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAFLAMME , L. 1996 . Age-related accident ratios in assembly work: a study of female assembly workers in the automobile industry . Safety Science , 23 : 27 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAFLAMME , L. and MENCKEL , L. 1995 . Ageing and occupational accidents. A review of the literature of the last three decades . Safety Science , 21 : 145 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAJOIE , Y. , TEASDALE , N. , BARD , C. and FLEURY , M. 1993 . Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium . Experimental Brain Research , 97 : 139 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAURENT , M. 1991 . “ Visual cues and processes involved in goal-directed locomotion ” . In Adaptability of Human Gait , Edited by: Patla , A. E. 99 – 123 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• LEAMON , T. B. and MURPHY , P. L. 1995 . Occupational slips and falls: more than a trivial problem . Ergonomics , 38 : 487 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LECLERCQ , S. July 1997 . “ La prévention des chutes de plain-pied. Bilan. Perspectives ” . In Les notes scientifiques et techniques de l'INRS , July , Paris : INRS .
   Google Scholar
• LECLERCQ , S. 1999a . Prevention of same level falls: a more global appreciation of this type of accident . Journal of Safety Research , 30 : 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LECLERCQ , S. 1999b . The prevention of slipping accidents: a review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance . Safety Science , 31 : 95 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LECLERCQ , S. , TISSERAND , M. and SAULNIER , H. 1995a . Tribological concepts involved in slipping accident analysis . Ergonomics , 38 : 197 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LECLERCQ , S. , TISSERAND , M. and SAULNIER , H. 1995b . Assessment of slipping resistance of footwear and floor surfaces. Influence of manufacture and utilization of the products . Ergonomics , 38 : 209 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEDIN , T. and ÖDKVIST , L. M. 1991 . Abstinent chronic alcoholics investigated by dynamic posturography, ocular smooth pursuit and visual suppression . Acta Otolaryngologica (Stockholm) , 111 : 646 – 655 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAKI , B. E. and MCILROY , W. E. 1996 . Influence of arousal and attention on the control of postural sway . Journal of Vestibular Research , 6 : 53 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAKI , B. E. , HOLLIDAY , P. J. and TOPPER , A. K. 1991 . Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly . Journal of Gerontology , 46 : M123 – M131 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MANNING , D. P. 1983 . Deaths and injuries caused by slipping, tripping and falling . Ergonomics , 26 : 3 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MANNING , D. P. , AYERS , I. , JONES , C , BRUCE , M. and COHEN , K. 1988 . The incidence of underfoot accidents during 1985 in a working population of 10,000 Merseyside people . Journal of Occupational Accidents , 10 : 121 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• MARGEAT , H. 1982 . Les risques de la vie quotidienne . Revue Française de Dommage Corporel , 8 : 23 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• MARLETTA , W. 1991 . “ Trip, slip and fall prevention ” . In The Work Environment, vol. 1: Occupational Health Fundamentals , Edited by: Hansen , D. J. Chelsea, MN : Lewis .
   Google Scholar
• MCILROY , W. E. and MAKI , B. E. 1995 . Adaptative changes to compensatory stepping responses . Gait & Posture , 3 : 43 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• MIRKA , A. and BLACK , F. O. 1990 . Clinical applications of dynamic posturography for evaluating sensory integration of vestibular dysfunction . Neurologic Clinics , 8 : 351 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MYUNG , R. , SMITH , J. L. and LEAMON , T. B. 1993 . Subjective assessment of floor slipperiness . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 11 : 313 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• NAGATA , H. 1991 . Analysis of fatal falls on the same level or on stairs/steps . Safety Science , 14 : 213 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NICHOLSON , A. S. and DAVID , G. C. 1985 . Slipping, tripping and falling accidents to delivery drivers . Ergonomics , 28 : 977 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OVER , R. 1966 . Possible visual factors in falls by old people . Gerontologist , 6 : 212 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OVERSTALL , P. W. , JOHNSON , A. L. and EXTON-SMITH , A. N. 1978 . Instability and falls in the elderly . Age and Ageing , 7 : 92 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• OVERSTALL , P. W. , EXTON-SMITH , A. N. , IMMS , F. J. and JOHNSON , A. L. 1977 . Falls in the elderly related to postural imbalance . British Medicine Journal , 1 : 261 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAULUS , W. M. , STRAUBE , A. and BRANDT , Th. 1984 . Visual stabilization of posture: physiological stimulus charateristics and clinical aspects . Brain , 107 : 1143 – 1163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PERKINS , P. J. 1978 . “ Measurement of slip between the shoe and ground during walking ” . In Walkway Surfaces: Measurement of Slip Resistance , ASTM STP 649 Edited by: Anderson , C. and Senne , J. 71 – 87 . Philadelphia : American Society for Testing and Materials .
   Google Scholar
• PERRIN , P. and LESTIENNE , F. 1994 . “ Mécanismes de l'équilibration humaine ” . In Exploration fonctionnelle, application au sport et à la rééducation , Paris : Masson .
   Google Scholar
• PERRIN , P. , JEANDEL , C. , PERRIN , C. A. and BENE , M. C. 1997 . Influence of visual control, conduction and central integration on static and dynamic balance in healthy older adults . Gerontology , 43 : 223 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PROCTOR , L. , PERLMAN , H. , LINDSAY , J. and MATZ , G. 1979 . Acute vestibular paralysis in herpes zoster oticus . Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology , 88 : 303 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PYYKKÖ , I. , JANTTI , P. and AALTO , H. 1990 . Postural control in elderly subjects . Age and Ageing , 19 : 215 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RANKIN , J. K. , WOOLLACOTT , M. H. , SHUMWAY-COOK , A. and BROWN , L. A. 2000 . Cognitive influence on postaural stability: a neuromuscular analysis in young and older adults . Journal of Gerontology , 55A : M112 – M119 .
   Google Scholar
• REDFERN , M. S. and BIDANDA , B. 1984 . Slip resistance of the shoefloor interface under biomechanically relevant conditions . Ergonomics , 37 : 511 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RICHTER , E. 1980 . Quantitative study of the human Scarpa's ganglion and vestibular sensory epithelia . Acta Otolaryngologica , 90 : 199 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROOT , N. March 1981 . “ Injuries at work are fewer among older employees ” . In Bureau of Labor Statistics, Monthly Labor Review , March , Washington, DC : OHSAX .
   Google Scholar
• ROSENHALL , U. and RUBIN , W. 1975 . Degenerative patterns in the aging human vestibular neuroepithelia . Acta Otolaryngologica , 79 : 67 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHOLTZ , E. , DIENER , H. C. , DICHGANS , J. , LANGHOR , H. D. , SCHIED , W. and SCHUPMANN , A. 1986 . Incidence of peripheral neuropathy and cerebellar ataxia in chronic alcoholics . Journal of Neurology , 233 : 212 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHUKNECHT , H. F. and KITAMURA , H. 1980 . Vestibular neuritis . Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology , 90 : 1 – 19 . suppl 78
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SKIBA , R. 1983 . Unfallschwerpunkt Nr.1: Stolpern und Ausrutschen . Humane Produktion , 10 : 16 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• SKINNER , H. B. , BARRACK , R. L. and COOK , S. D. 1984 . Age-related decline in proprioception . Clinical and Orthopaedic Related Research , 184 : 208 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPOONER , J. , SAKALA , S. and BALOH , R. 1980 . Effect of aging on eye tracking . Archives of Neurology , 37 : 575 – 576 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• STRANDBERG , L. 1983 . “ Ergonomics applied to slipping accidents ” . In Ergonomics of Workstation Design , Edited by: Kvalseth , T. O. 201 – 228 . London : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• STRANDBERG , L. 1983 . On accident analysis and slip-resistance measurement . Ergonomics , 26 : 11 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STRANDBERG , L. and LANSHAMMAR , H. 1981 . The dynamics of slipping accidents . Journal of Occupational Accidents , 3 : 153 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• SWENSEN , E. E. , PURSWELL , J. L. , SCHLEGEL , R. E. and STANEVICH , R. L. 1992 . Coefficient of friction and subjective assessment of slippery work surfaces . Human Factors , 34 : 67 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TISSERAND , M. 1985 . Progress in the prevention of falls caused by slipping . Ergonomics , 28 : 1027 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TORVIK , A. , LINDBOE , C. F. and ROGDE , S. 1982 . Brain lesions in alcoholics. A neuropathologjcal study with clinical correlations . Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 56 : 233 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VIALLET , F. , MASSION , J. , MASSARINO , R. and KHALIL , R. 1992 . Coordination between posture and movement in a bimanual load lifting task: putative role of a medial frontal region including the supplementary motor area . Experimental Brain Research , 88 : 674 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALLER , J. A. 1978 . Falls among the elderly: human and environmental factors . Accidents, Analysis and Prevention , 10 : 21 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON , M. P. and PERKINS , P. J. 1985 . Evaluation of a slip resistance test for shoes . Ergonomics , 28 : 1081 – 1085 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WINNER , S. J. , MORGAN , C. A. and GRIMLEY-EVANS , J. 1989 . Perimenopausal risk of falling and incidence of distal forearm fracture . British Medicine Journal , 298 : 1486 – 1488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar