Injury-induced kinematic compensations within the lower back: impact of non-lower back injuries

References

• ADAMS , M. A. , MCNALLY , D. S. , CHINN , H. and DOLAN , P. 1994 . Posture and the compressive strength of the lumbar spine . Clinical Biomechanics , 9 : 5 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ADAMS , M. A. , MANNION , A. F. and DOLAN , P. 1999 . Personal risk factors for first-time lower back pain . Spine , 24 : 2497 – 2505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARENA , J. G. , SHERMAN , R. A. , BRUNO , G. M. and YOUNG , T. R. 1990 . Temporal stability of paraspinal electromyographic recordings in lower back pain and non-pain subjects . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 9 : 31 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLS . 2000 . Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses with days away from work involving musculoskeletal disorders by selected worker and case characteristics , Washington, DC : US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics . 1999
   Google Scholar
• BLS . 2001 . Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses with days away from work involving musculoskeletal disorders by selected worker and case characteristics 2000
   Google Scholar
• BLS . 2002 . Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses with days away from work involving musculoskeletal disorders by selected worker and case characteristics 2001
   Google Scholar
• BONGERS , P. M. , DEWINTER , C. R. , KOMPIER , M. A. J. and HILDEBRANDT , V. H. 1993 . Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , 19 : 297 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BURDORF , A. and SOROCK , G. 1997 . Positive and negative evidence of risk factors for back disorders . Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health , 23 : 243 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAFFIN , D. B. and ANDERSSON , G. B. J. 1991 . Occupational Biomechanics , New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• CHIOU , W. K. , LEE , Y. H. and CHEN , W. J. 1999 . Use of the surface EMG coactivational pattern for functional evaluation of trunk muscles in subjects with and without low-back pain . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 23 : 51 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• DAVIS , K. G. and HEANEY , C. A. 2000 . The relationship between psychosocial work characteristics and lower back pain: underlying methodological issues . Clinical Biomechanics , 15 : 389 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DAVIS , K. G. and MARRAS , W. S. 2000 . The effects of motion on trunk biomechanics . Clinical Biomechanics , 15 : 703 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE FRANCA , G. G. 1992 . Proximal tibiofibular joint dysfunction and chronic knee and lower back pain . Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , 15 : 382 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEWART , B. C. H. , BROERSEN , J. P. J. , FRINGS-DRESEN , M. H. W. and VANDIJK , J. H. 1997 . Musculoskeletal complaints in the Netherlands in relation to age, gender and physically demanding work . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 70 : 352 – 360 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DEYO , R. A. 1998 . Low-back pain . Scientific American , 279 : 48 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESOLA , M. A. , MCCLURE , P. W. , FITZGERALD , G. K. and SIEGLER , S. 1996 . Analysis of lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without a history of lower back pain . Spine , 21 : 71 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FATHALLAH , F. A. , MARRAS , W. S. and PARANIANPOUR , M. 1998a . An assessment of complex spinal loads during dynamic lifting tasks . Spine , 23 : 706 – 716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FATHALLAH , F. A. , MARRAS , W. S. and PARANIANPOUR , M. 1998b . The role of complex, simultaneous trunk motions in the risk of occupation-related lower back disorders . Spine , 23 : 1035 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FERGUSON , S. A. and MARRAS , W. S. 1997 . A literature review of low back disorder surveillance measures and risk factors . Clinical Biomechanics , 12 : 211 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GAGNON , M. , LARRIVE , A. and DESJARDINS , P. 2000 . Strategies of load tilts and shoulders positioning in asymmetrical lifting. A concomitant evaluation of the reference systems of axes . Clinical Biomechanics , 15 : 478 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRANATA , K. P. and SANFORD , A. H. 2000 . Lumbar-pelvic coordination is influenced by lifting task parameters . Spine , 25 : 1413 – 1418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HILDEBRANDT , V. H. , BONGERS , P. M. , DUL , J. , VAN DIJK , F. J. H. and KEMPER , H. C. G. 2000 . The relationship between leisure time, physical activities and musculoskeletal symptoms and disability in worker populations . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 73 : 507 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUGHES , R. E. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1997 . Using principal-components regression to stabilize EMG-muscle force parameter estimates of torso muscles . IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , 44 : 639 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IVENS , U. I. , LASSEN , J. H. , KALTOFT , B. S. and SKOV , T. 1998 . Injuries among domestic waste collectors . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 33 : 182 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAGERSTROM , M. , WENEMARK , M. , HAGBERG , M. , HJELM , E. W. , BACKLUND , A. , CHRISTMANSSON , D. , ENGKVIST , I. L. , FAGER , O. , EDLUND , A. C. , JOSEPHSON , M. , TJERNSTROM , G. , WIKSTROM , T. and OSTMAN , C. 1995 . Occupational and individual factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms in five body regions among Swedish nursing personnel . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 68 : 27 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LARIVIERE , C. , GAGNON , D. and LOISEL , P. 2000a . An application of pattern recognition for the comparison of trunk muscles EMG waveforms between subjects with and without chronic lower back pain during flexionextension and lateral bending tasks . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 10 : 261 – 273 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LARIVIERE , C. , GAGNON , D. and LOISEL , P. 2000b . The comparison of trunk muscles EMG activation between subjects with and without chronic low back pain during flexion-extension and lateral bending tasks . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 10 : 79 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEACH , R. A. , OWENS , E. F. and GIESEN , J. M. 1993 . Correlates of myoelectric asymmetry detected in low back pain patients using hand-held post-style surface electromyography . Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , 16 : 140 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEINO , P. and MAGNI , G. 1993 . Depressive and distress symptoms as predictors of lower back pain, neck-shoulder pain and other musculoskeletal morbidity: a 10 year follow-up of metal industry employees . Pain , 53 : 89 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARRAS , W. S. , DAVIS , K. G. , FERGUSON , S. A. , LUCAS , B. R. and GUPTA , P. 2001 . Spine loading characteristics of patients with lower back pain compared with asymptomatic individuals . Spine , 26 : 2566 – 2574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARRAS , W. S. , FATHALLAH , F. A. , MILLER , R. J. , DAVIS , S. W. and MIRKA , G. A. 1992 . Accuracy of a three dimensional lumbar motion monitor for recording dynamic trunk motion characteristics . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 9 : 75 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• MARRAS , W. S. , LAVENDER , S. A. , LEURGANS , S. E. , FATHALLAH , F. A. , FERGUSON , S. A. , ALLREAD , W. G. and RAJULU , S. L. 1995 . Biomechanical risk factors for occupationally related lower back disorders . Ergonomics , 38 : 377 – 410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARRAS , W. S. , LAVENDER , S. A. , LEURGANS , S. E. , RAJULU , S. L. , ALLREAD , W. G. , FATHALLAH , F. A. and FERGUSON , S. A. 1993 . The role of dynamic three-dimensional motion in occupationally-related lower back disorders. The effects of workplace factors, trunk position and trunk motion characteristics on risk of injury . Spine , 18 : 617 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARRAS , W. S. , LEWIS , K. E. K. , FERGUSON , S. A. and PARANIANPOUR , M. 2000 . Impairment magnification during dynamic trunk motions . Spine , 25 : 587 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCLURE , P. W. , ESOLA , M. A. , SCHREIER , R. and SIEGLER , S. 1997 . Kinematic analysis of lumbar and hip motion while rising from a forward, flexed position in patients with and without a history of lower back pain . Spine , 22 : 552 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE . 2001 . Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace: Low Back and Upper Extremities , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH . 1997 . Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiological Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity and Lower Back , NIOSH Technical Report No. 97-141 Cincinnati, OH : Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
   Google Scholar
• PAQUET , N. , MALOUIN , F. and RICHARDS , C. L. 1994 . Hip-spine movement interaction and muscle activation patterns during sagittal trunk movements in lower back pain patients . Spine , 19 : 596 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROSECRANCE , J. C. , COOK , T. M. and ZIMMERMAN , C. L. 1996 . Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among construction workers in the pipe tracks . Work , 7 : 13 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SHIRAZI-ADL , S. A. , AHMED , A. M. and SHRIVASTAVA , S. C. 1986 . Mechanical response of a lumbar motion segment in axial torque alone and combined with compression . Spine , 11 : 914 – 927 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOOMINGAS , A. , THEORELL , T. P. G. , MICHELSEN , H. and NORDEMAR , R. 1997 . Associations between self-rated psychosocial work conditions and musculoskeletal symptoms and signs . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , 23 : 130 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WADDELL , G. 1996 . Low back pain: a twentieth century health care enigma . Spine , 21 : 2820 – 2825 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WESTGAARD , R. H. and JANSEN , T. 1992 . Individual and work-related risk factors associated with symptoms of musculoskeletal complaints. I A quantitative registration system . British Journal of Industrial Medicine , 49 : 147 – 153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar