873
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A physical demands analysis of the 24-week British Army Parachute Regiment recruit training syllabus

, &
Pages 649-662 | Published online: 23 Apr 2008

References

  • Ainslie , P. N. , Reilly , T. and Westerterp , K. R. 2003 . Estimating human energy expenditure . Sports Medicine , 33 : 683 – 698 .
  • American College of Sports Medicine . 1998 . Position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 975 – 991 .
  • Bilzon , J. L.J. , Allsopp , A. J. and Tipton , M. J. 2001 . Assessment of physical fitness for occupations encompassing load-carriage tasks . Occupational Medicine , 51 : 357 – 361 .
  • Bilzon , J. L.J. , Wilkinson , D. M. and Rayson , M. P. 2005 . Selecting and training British Army Parachute Regiment Recruits . International congress on soldiers' physical performance , 18–22 May 2005, Jyväskylä, Finland [online]. Available from: www.mil.fi/images/ICSPP05_proceedings.pdf, pp. 88 [Accessed 23 November 2006]
  • Bilzon , J. L.J. , Wilkinson , D. M. , Richmond , V. L. , Coward , A. C. , Izard , R. M. and Rayson , M. P. 2006 . Gender differences in the physical demands of British Army officer cadet training . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 38 : S273
  • Bland , J. M. and Altman , D. G. 1986 . Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement . The Lancet , i : 307 – 310 .
  • Bouten , C. V. , Sauren , A. A. , Verduin , M. and Janssen , J. D. 1997 . Effects of placement and orientation of body-fixed accelerometers on the assessment of energy expenditure during walking . Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing , 35 : 50 – 56 .
  • Bouten , C. V.C. , Verboeket-Van Der Veene , W. P.H.G. , Westerterp , K. R. , Verduin , M. and Janssen , J. D. 1996 . Daily physical activity assessment: comparison between movement registration and doubly labeled water . Journal of Applied Physiology , 81 : 1019 – 1026 .
  • Braithwaite , M. G. , Bilzon , J. L.J. and Izard , R. M. 2006 . Establishing the evidence base: Occupational medicine and physiology in the Army Training and Recruiting Agency . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 38 : S271
  • Casey , A. and Owen , G. 2001 . “ Nutrition, stress and injury during Army phase 1 training ” . In Defence Evaluation and Research Agency Technical Report Number DERA/CHS/PPD/TR010145 , Farnborough : Defence Evaluation and Research Agency .
  • Duggan , A. , Gill , R. M.F. and Harwood , A. G. 1987 . “ Anthropometry and training outcome in parachute regiment recruits ” . In Army Personnel Research Establishment Working Paper 48/87 , Farnborough : Army Personnel Research Establishment .
  • Duggan , A. and Wansbrough , P. I. 1992 . “ Physical fitness tests for selecting and monitoring the training of recruits to the parachute regiment ” . In Army Personnel Research Establishment Report 92R029 , Farnborough : Army Personnel Research Establishment .
  • Elia , M. 1990 . “ Converting carbon dioxide production into energy expenditure ” . In The doubly-labelled water method for measuring energy expenditure , Edited by: Prentice , A. M. 193 – 211 . Vienna : International Dietary Energy Consultancy Group .
  • Fry , R. W. , Morton , A. R. and Keast , D. 1992a . Periodisation of training stress – A review . Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences , 17 : 234 – 240 .
  • Fry , R. W. , Morton , A. R. and Keast , D. 1992b . Periodisation and the prevention of overtraining . Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences , 17 : 241 – 248 .
  • Harwood , G. , Rayson , M. P. and Nevill , A. M. 1999 . Fitness, performance, and risk of injury in British Army Officer Cadets . Military Medicine , 164 : 428 – 434 .
  • Howell , D. C. 1992 . Statistical methods for psychology , Belmont, CA : Duxbury Press .
  • Howley , E. T. 2001 . Type of activity: resistance, aerobic and leisure versus occupational physical activity . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : S364 – S369 .
  • Jones , B. H. , Cowen , D. N. and Knapik , J. J. 1994 . Exercise, training and injuries . Sports Medicine , 18 : 204 – 218 .
  • Knapik , J. J. , Bullock , S. H. , Canada , S. , Toney , E. , Wells , J.D. , Hoedebecke , E. , Hauret , K.G. , Rieger , W. , Palkoska , F. , Vancamp , S. , McMillian , D. , Edwards , D. and Billet , M. 2003 . “ The Aberdeen proving ground injury control project. Influence of a multiple intervention program on injuries and fitness among ordnance students in advanced individual training ” . In Report 12-HF–7990–03 , Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD : US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine .
  • Mason , M. J. , N'jie , M. , Holliman , D. E. and Rayson , M. P. 1996 . “ The physical demands of basic training in British Army recruits: A pilot study ” . In Technical Report DRA/CHS(HS2)/CR96/019 , Farnborough : Defence Research Agency .
  • Plasqui , G. , Joosen , A. M.C.P. , Kester , A. D. , Goris , A. H.C. and Westerterp , K. R. 2005 . Measuring free living energy expenditure and physical activity with triaxial accelerometry . Obesity Research , 13 : 1363 – 1369 .
  • Ramsbottom , R. , Brewer , J. and Williams , C. 1988 . A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximum oxygen uptake . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 : 141 – 144 .
  • Rayson , M. , Holliman , D. and Belyavin , A. 2000 . Development of physical selection procedures for the British Army. Phase 2: Relationship between physical performance tests and criterion tasks . Ergonomics , 43 : 73 – 105 .
  • Rayson , M. P. , Wilkinson , D. M. and Blacker , S. 2002a . The physical demands of CMS(R): An ergonomic assessment , Farnham : Optimal Performance Ltd . Technical Report
  • Rayson , M. P. , Wilkinson , D. M. , Valk , E. and Nevill , A. M. 2002b . Physical activity and energy expenditure during army basic training . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , 61 : 170A
  • Rutishauser , I. H.E. 2005 . Dietary intake measurements . Public Health Nutrition , 8 : 1100 – 1107 .
  • Schoeller , D. A. 1999 . Recent advances from application of doubly labeled water to measurement of human energy expenditure . Journal of Nutrition , 129 : 1765 – 1768 .
  • Schofield , W. N. 1985 . Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work . Human Nutrition–Clinical Nutrition , 39 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 5 – 41 .
  • Vanderbergh , P. M. and Flanagan , S. 2000 . The backpack run test: a model for a fair and occupationally relevant military fitness test . Military Medicine , 165 : 418 – 421 .
  • Westerterp , K. R. 1999a . Body composition, water turnover and energy assessment with labelled water . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , 58 : 945 – 951 .
  • Westerterp , K. R. 1999b . Physical activity assessment with accelerometers . International Journal of Obesity , 23 : S45 – S49 .
  • Westerterp , K. R. 2001 . Limits to sustainable human metabolic rate . Journal of Experimental Biology , 204 : 3183 – 3187 .
  • Westerterp , K. R. and Bouten , C. V. 1997 . Physical activity assessment: comparison between movement registration and doubly labeled water method . Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft , 36 : 263 – 267 .
  • Westerterp , K. R. and Saris , W. H.M. 1992 . “ Limits of energy turnover in relation to physical performance, achievement of energy balance on a daily basis ” . In Food, nutrition and performance , Edited by: Williams , C. and Devlin , J. T. 12 – 15 . London : E & FN Spon .
  • Westerterp , K. R. , Wouters , L. and Marken Lichtenbelt , W. D.V. 1995 . The Maastricht protocol for the measurement of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water . Obesity Research , 3 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 49 – 57 .
  • Wilkinson , D. M. , Rayson , M. P. and Bilzon , J. L.J. . Development and re-validation of physical selection standards for recruits in the British Army . International congress on soldiers' physical performance . May 18–22 2005 . Jyväskylä, Finland [online]. Available from: www.mil.fi/images/ICSPP05_proceedings.pdf, pp. 106 [Accessed 23 November 2006]
  • Williams , A. G. , Rayson , M. P. and Jones , D. A. 1999 . Effects of basic training on material handling ability and physical fitness of British Army recruits . Ergonomics , 42 : 1114 – 1124 .
  • Williams , A. G. , Rayson , M. P. and Jones , D. A. 2002 . Resistance training and the enhancement of the gains in material-handling ability and physical fitness of British Army recruits during basic training . Ergonomics , 45 : 267 – 279 .
  • World Health Organization, 1985. Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation, Technical Report Series 724. Geneva, World Health Organization

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.