THE ENERGY EXPENDITURE AND MECHANICAL ENERGY DEMAND IN WALKING

REFERENCES

• ATZLER , E. , and HERBST , R. , 1927 , Arbeitsphysiologischo studien . Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. , 215 , 291 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• BENEDICT , F. G. , and MURSCHHAUSEU , H. , 1915 , Energy transformations during horizontal walking . Carnegie List Publ. No. 231 .
   Google Scholar
• BOOYENS , J. , and KEATINGE , W. R. , 1957 , The expenditure of energy by men and women walking . J. Physiol. , 138 , 165 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BROCKETT , J. E. , et al., 1956 , Influence of body size, body fat, nutrient intake and physical fitness on the energy expenditure of walking . Medical Nutrition Laboratory Roport 177 .
   Google Scholar
• COTES , J. E. , and MEADE , F. , 1959 , Physical training in relation to the energy expenditure of walking and to factors controlling respiration during exercise . Ergonomics , 2 , 195 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COTES, J, E., MEADE , F. , and WISE , M. E. , 1957 , Standardization of test exorcise . Fed. Proc. , 16 , 25 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• DURIG , A. , and ZUNTZ , N. , 1904 , Beiträge zur Physiologie des Menschen im Hochgebirge . Arch. Anat. Physiol., Lpz , Suppl. 417 .
   Google Scholar
• EBERHART , H. D. , and INMAN , V. T. , 1951 , An evaluation of experimental procedures used in a fundamental study of human locomotion . Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , 51 , 1213 – 1228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ELFTMAN , H. , 1944 , Medical Physics , Vol. 1 , 1420 ( Chicago Year Book Publishers Inc. ) ; 1954, Human limbs and their substitutes (New York McGraw-Hill), p. 411 .
   Google Scholar
• ERICKSON , L. , SIMONSON , E. , TAYLOR , H. L. , ALEXANDER , H. , and KEYS , A. , 1946 , Energy cost of horizontal and grade walking on a motor driven treadmill . Amer. J. Physiol. , 145 , 391 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FENN , W. O. , 1930 , Work against gravity and work due to velocity changes in running , Amer. J. Physiol. , 93 , 433 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• FISCHER , O. , 1899 , Der Gang dos Menschon . Abh. Sächs. Ges. {Akad.) Wiss. , Classe 25 , 1 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• FRENTZEL , J. , and REACH , F. , 1901 , Untersuchungen zur Frage nach der Qnello der Muskolkraft . Arch. Anat. Physiol. Lpz , 83 , 477 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• HETTINGER , T. , and MÜLLER , E. A. , 1953 , Der Eiufluss dos Schuhgowichtos auf don Enorgicumsatz boim gehen und lastentragen . Arbeitsphysiol. , 15 , 33 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HILL , A. V. , 1951 , The mechanics of voluntary muscle . Lancet , 2 , 947 – 951 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUGH-JONES , P. , and LAMBERT , A. V. , 1952 , A simple standard exercise test and its use for measuring oxcrtion dyspnoea . Brit. med. J. , 1 , 65 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAGNE , H. , 1920 , Récherches sur la dépense d'éonrgie dans la inarehe de l'homme en terrain horizontal ou incliné . J. Physiol. Path. gén. , 18 , 1154 – 1173 .
   Google Scholar
• MAHADEVA , K. , PASSMORE , R. , and WOOLF , B. , 1953 , Individual variations in the metabolic cost of standardized exercises tho effects of food, age, sex and race . J. Physiol. , 121 , 225 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MORANT , G. M. , and WHITTINGHAM , D. G. V. , 1952 , A survey of measurements of feet and footwear of Royal Air Force personnel . Flying Personnel Rosearch Committee Report No. 761 .
   Google Scholar
• MORTON , D. J. , and FULLER , D. D. , 1952 , Human locomotion and body form ( Williams and Wilkins ), p. 203 .
   Google Scholar
• PASARGIKLIAN , M. , SAHTORELLI , E. , and GIORGI , E. , 1953 , Sull'insulficienza respiratoria d'origine polmonaro o d'origino cardio-circolatoria . Med. d. Lavoro , 44 , 329 – 382 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PASSMORE , R. ,DURNIN, J. V. G. A., 1955 , Human energy expenditure . Physiol. Rev. , 35 , 801 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHOLANDER , P. F. , 1947 , Analyzer for accurate estimation of respiratory gases in one-half cubic centimeter samples . J. biol. Chem. , 167 , 235 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHOLZ , G. , 1953 , Die boziehung zwischon Sehrittlänge und Schrittzahl boim natürlichen Gang . Arbeitsphysiol. , 15 , 211 – 222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SMITH , H. M. , 1922 , Gaseous exchange and physiological requirements for level and grade walking . Carnegie Trust Publ. No. 309 .
   Google Scholar