32
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hand positions at possible critical points in the stoop-lift movement

&
Pages 895-903 | Received 31 Aug 1982, Published online: 30 May 2007

References

  • ALLEN , C. E. L. , 1948 , Muscle action potentials used in the study of dynamic anatomy . British Journal of Physical Medicine , 11 , 66 – 73 .
  • ANDERSSON , B. J. G. , 1979 , Low back pain in industry epidemiological aspects . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 11 , 163 – 168 .
  • ANDERSSON , B. J. G. , HERBERTS , P. , and ORTENGREN , R. , 1976 , Myoelectric back muscle activity in standardized lifting postures . In Biomechanics V-A ( Edited by P. V. KOMI ) ( Baltimore UNIVERSITY PARK PRESS ), pp. 520 – 529 .
  • ANDERSSON , B. J. G. , ORTENGREN , R. , and NACHEMSON , A. , 1978 , Quantitative studies of the load on the back in different working postures . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , Supplement 6 , 173 – 181 .
  • ASMUSSEN , E. , and POULSEN , E. , 1968 , On the role of the intra-abdominal pressure in relieving the back muscles while holding weights in a forward inclined position . Communications of theDanish National Association for Infantile Paralysis , 28 , 3 – 11 .
  • BARTELINK , D. L. , 1957 , The role of abdominal pressure in relieving the pressure on the lumbar interverterbral discs . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 39-B , 718 – 725 .
  • BENN , R. T. , and WOOD , P. H. N. , 1975 , Pain in the back an attempt to estimate the size of the problem . Rheumatology and Rehabilitation , 14 , 121 – 128 .
  • CARTER , J. E. L. , 1972 , The Heath-Carter Somatotype Method ( San Diego SAN DIEGO STATE COLLEGE ).
  • CLARKE , H. H. , 1975 , Joint and body range of movement . Physical Fitness Research Digest , 5 ( 4 ).
  • CYRIAX , J. , 1954 , Advice on Weight-lifting . British Medical Journal , 1 , 933 .
  • DAVIS , P. R. , 1956 , Variations of the human intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting in different postures . Journal of Anatomy , 90 , 601 .
  • DAVIS , P. R. , 1959 , The posture of the trunk during the lifting of weights . British Medical Journal , 1 , 87 – 89 .
  • DAVIS , P. R. , and TROUP , J. D. G. , 1964 , Pressures in the trunk cavities when pulling, pushing and lifting . Ergonomics , 7 , 465 – 474 .
  • DAVIS , P. R. , TROUP , J. D. G. , and BURNARD , J. H. , 1965 , Movements of the thoracic and lumbar spine when lifting a chrono-cyclophotographic study . Journal of Anatomy , 99 , 13 – 26 .
  • DONISCH , E. W. , and BASMAJIAN , J. V. , 1972 , Electromyography of deep back muscles in man . American Journal of Anatomy , 133 , 25 – 36 .
  • DUKES-DUBOS , F. , 1977 , What is the best way to lift and carry ? Occupational Health and Safety , 46 , 16 – 18 .
  • EDGAR , M. , 1979 , Pathologies associated with lifting . Physiotherapy , 65 , 245 – 247 .
  • EKHOLM , J. , ARBORELIUS , U. P. , and NEMETH , G. , 1982 , The load on the lumbo-sacral joint and trunk muscle activity during lifting . Ergonomics , 25 , 145 – 161 .
  • FARFAN , H. F. , 1975 , Muscular mechanism of the lumbar spine and the position of power and efficiency . Orthopedic Clinics of North America , 6 , 135 – 144 .
  • FIELDMAN , H. , 1968 , Relative contribution of the back and hamstring muscles in the performance of the toe-touch test after extensibility exercises . The Research Quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation , 39 , 518 – 523 .
  • FLOYD , W. F. , and SILVER , P. H. S. , 1951 , The function of the erectores spinae in flexion of the trunk . Lancet , 1 , 133 – 134 .
  • FLOYD , W. F. , and SILVER , P. H. S. , 1955 , The function of the erectores spinae muscles in certain movements and postures in man . Journal of Physiology , 129 , 184 – 203 .
  • GARG , A. , and HERRIN , G. D. , 1979 , Stoop or squat a biomechanical and metabolic evaluation . American Institute of Industrial Engineers Transactions , 11 , 293 – 302 .
  • GOLDING , J. S. R. , 1952 , Electromyography of the erector spinae in low back pain . Postgraduate Medical Journal , 28 , 401 – 406 .
  • GUILDFORD , J. P. , and FRUCHTER , B. , 1973 , Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education ( New York MCGRAW-HILL ), pp. 439 – 440 .
  • HANSEN , H.-J. , 1959 , Comparative views on the pathology of disk degeneration in animals . Laboratory Investigation , 8 , 1242 – 1259 .
  • HART , F. D. , STRICKLAND , D. , and CLIFFE , P. , 1974 , Measurement of spinal mobility . Annals of Rheumatic Diseases , 33 , 136 – 139 .
  • HARVEY , V. P. , and SCOTT , G. D. , 1967 , Reliability of a measure of forward flexibility and its relation to physical dimensions of college women . The Research Quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation , 38 , 28 – 33 .
  • HIMBURY , S. , 1962 , Industry gets lessons in lifting methods . Australian Factory , 16 , 33 – 38 .
  • KEPPEL , G. , 1973 , Design and Analysis-A Researcher’s Handbook ( Englewood Cliffs PRENTICE-HALL ), pp. p136,290,354 p.
  • KOTTKE , F. J. , 1961 , Evaluation and treatment of low back pain due to mechanical causes . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 42 , 426 – 440 .
  • LAUBACH , L. L. , and MCCONVILLE , J. T. , 1966 , Relationship between flexibility, anthropometry, and the somatotype of college men . The Research Quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation , 37 , 241 – 251 .
  • MAGORA , A. , 1973 , Investigation of the relationship between low back pain and occupation . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 5 , 186 – 190 .
  • MATHEWS , D. K. , SHAW , V. , and BOHNEN , M. , 1957 , Hip flexibility of college women as related to length of body segments . The Research Quarterly of the American Association for Health,Physical Education, and Recreation , 28 , 352 – 356 .
  • MILLER , R. L. , 1976 , ‘ When you lift, bend your knees ’. International Journal of Occupational Health and Safety , 45 , 46 – 47 .
  • MORRIS , J. M. , LUCAS , D. B. , and BRESLER , B. , 1961 , Role of the trunk in stability of the spine . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 43-A , 327 – 351 .
  • OKADA , M. , 1970 , Electromyographic assessment of muscular load in forward leaning postures . Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo , 8 , 311 – 336 .
  • ORTENGREN , R. , 1978 , Methods of back load measurements (Abstract ). Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , 49 , 109 .
  • PAULY , J. E. , 1966 , An electromyographic analysis of certain movements and exercises-some deep muscles of the back . Anatomical Record , 155 , 223 – 234 .
  • PLATTS , R. G. S. , 1977 , Spinal mechanics . Physiotherapy , 63 , 224 – 226 .
  • PORTNOY , H. , and MoRIN , F. , 1956 , Electromyographic study of postural muscles in various positions and movements . American Journal of Physiology , 186 , 122 – 126 .
  • ROOZBAZAR , A. , 1974 , Biomechanics of lifting . In Biomechanics IV ( Edited by R. C. NELSON and C. A. MOREHOUSE ) ( Baltimore UNIVERSITY PARK PRESS ), pp. 37 – 43 .
  • RUSSEK , A. S. , 1955 , Medical and economic factors relating to the compensable back injury . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 36 , 316 – 323 .
  • SNOOK , S. H. , CAMPANELLI , R. A. , and HART , J. W. , 1978 , A study of three preventative approaches to low back injury . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 20 , 478 – 481 .
  • STRACHAN , A. , 1979 , Back care in industry . Physiotherapy , 65 , 249 – 251 .
  • TAYLOR , J. , TWOMEY , L. , 1980 , Sagittal and horizontal plane movement of the human lumbar vertebral column in cadavers and in the living . Rheumatology and Rehabilitation , 19 , 223 – 232 .
  • TICHAUER , E. R. , 1978 , The Biomechanical Basis of Ergonomics ( New York JOHN WILEY & SONS ),p. 52 .
  • VAN ADRICHEM , J. A. M. , and VAN DER KORST , J. K. , 1973 , Assessment of the flexibility of the lumbar spine a pilot study in children and adolescents . Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology , 2 , 87 – 91 .
  • WOLF , S. L. , BASMAJIAN , J. V. , RUSSE , C. T. C. , and KUTNER , M. , 1979 , Normative data on low back mobility and activity levels . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 58 , 217 – 229 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.