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Original Articles

Actual versus estimated night-time pedestrian visibility

Pages 863-871 | Received 16 Mar 1983, Accepted 01 Feb 1984, Published online: 31 May 2007

References

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  • ALLEN , M. J. , and LVLE , M. , 1963 , Relationship between night driving ability and the amount of light needed for a specific performance needed on a low contrast target . Journal of the American Optometric Association, 34 , 1301 – 1301 .
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  • HAZLETT , R. D. , and ALLEN , M. J. , 1968 , The ability to see a pedestrian at night the effects of clothing, retroreflectorization and driver intoxication . American Journal of Optometry and Archives of the American Academy of Optometry, 45 , 246 – 246 .
  • MORTIMER , R. G. , and BECKER , J. M. , 1973 , Development of a computer simulation to predict the visibility distance provided by headlamp beams . Report No. UM-HSRI-HF-73-1S , Highway Safety Research Institute, University of Michigan .
  • POLUS , A. , and KATZ , A. , 1978 , An analysis of night-time pedestrian accidents of specially illuminated crosswalks . Accident Analysis and Prevention, 10 , 223 – 223 .
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  • SMEED , R. J. , 1976 , Pedestrian accidents . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Pedestrian Safety, Vol. I . ( Haifa MICHLOL ) .
  • SIVAK , M. , 1979 , A review of literature on night-time conspicuity and effects of retroreflectorization . HSRI Research Review, 10 , 9 – 9 .

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