44
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessment of the static fit of automobile lap-belt systems on front-seat passengers

, , &
Pages 955-976 | Received 05 Feb 1985, Accepted 14 Aug 1985, Published online: 31 May 2007

References

  • ADOMEIT , D. , and HEGER , A. , 1975 , Motion sequence criteria and design proposals for restraint devices in order to avoid unfavourable bio-mechanic conditions and submarining , 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 139 – 166 .
  • BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION , 1971 , Seat belt anchorage points. British Standard BS AU 48a 1971 .
  • DALMOTAS , D. J. , 1980 , Mechanisms of injury to vehicle occupants restraints by three point seat belts. 24th Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 439 – 476 .
  • DALMOTAS , D. J. , 1981 , A note on the incidence of abdominal injuries induced by seat belts. Technical Memorandum, Vehicle Systems, Road Safety , Transport Canada , TMVS8101, February .
  • DEJEAMMES , M. , BIARD , R. , and DERRIEN , Y. , 1981 , Factor influencing the estimation of submarining on the dummy. 25th Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 733 – 762 .
  • DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL HEALTH AND WELFARE , 1980 , Health Protection Branch, Bureau of Nutritional Sciences. Anthropometry Report-Height Weight and Body Dimensions ( Ottawa , Canada ).
  • DRIVE , 1973 , Seatbelts, No. 29, 50-59 ( British Automobile Association ).
  • FITNESS AND AMATEUR SPORT , 1976 , 1976 survey of fitness physical recreation and sport, planning research and evaluation. Fitness and Amateur Sport ( Ottawa , Canada ).
  • GALLUP , B. M. , ST. LAURENT , D. M., and NEWMAN , J. A. , 1982 , Abdominal Injuries to Restrained Front Seat Occupants in Frontal Collisions. 26th Annual Proceedings ( AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE MEDICINE ), pp. 131 – 143 .
  • GARTH , R. A. , and HERBERT , D. C. , 1980 , The short term priorities for improving lap-sash belt performance in motor vehicles. Traffic Accident Research Unit , Department of Motor Transport , N.S.W. , Australia. .
  • GUMLEY , G. , TAYLOR , T. K. F. , and RYAN , M. D. , 1982 , Distraction fractures of the lumbar spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery B, 64 , 520 – 525 .
  • HARTEMANN , F. , TARRIERE , C. , et., 1975 , How to further improve the protection of occupants wearing seat belts. 19th American Associationfor Automotive Medicine Conference , pp. 36 – 48 .
  • HOFFMANN , E. R. , 1976 , An evaluation of seat belt installations complying with Australian Design Rules 4B , 4C and 5B. Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Melbourne , September .
  • HOLT , B. W. , and STOTT , J. D. , 1976 , Anatomical factors in lap/sash seat belt wearing. Traffic Accident Research Unit , Department of Motor Transport , N.S.W. Australia , December .
  • HUELKE , D. F. , and LAWSON , T. E. , 1976 , Lower torso injuries and automobile seat belts. Automotive Engineering Congress and Exposition , Detroit , February, SAE paper No. 760370 .
  • LEUNG , Y. G. , TARRIERE , C. , FAYON , A. , MAIRESSE , D. , DELMAS , A. , and BANZET , P. , 1979 , A comparison between part 572 dummy and human subject in the problem of submarining. 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 675 – 719 .
  • LEUNG , Y. C. , TARRIERE , G. , FAYON , A. , MAIRESS , P. , 1981 , An anti-submarining scale determined from theoretical and experimental studies using three-dimensional geometrical definition of the lap belt. 25th Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 685 – 729 .
  • MACKAY , G. M. , GLOYNS , P. F. , HAYES , H. R. M. , GRIFFITHS , D. K. , and RATTENBURY , S. J. , 1975 , Serious trauma to car occupants wearing seat belts. Proceedings of Second International Conference on Biomechanics of Serious Trauma ( Birmingham IRCOBI ), pp. 20 – 30 .
  • MATTHEWS , M. L. , 1982 , Seat belt use in Ontario four years after mandating legislation. Accident Analysis and Prevention , 14 , 431 – 438 .
  • PATRICK , L M. , and ANDERSON , A. , 1974 , Three point harness accident and laboratory comparison. 18th Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 201 – 283 .
  • PIERCE , B. F. , WOODSON , W. E. , and SELBY , P. H. , 1974 , Sources and remedies for restraint system iscomfort and inconveniences. U.S. Department of Transportation. N.H.T.S.A. Report No. D.O.T. HS-801-277 .
  • SAE , 1970 , Devices for use in defining and measuring motor vehicle seating accommodation. SAE Standard J826a. Report of SAE body engineering committee approved 1962 and revised by human factors engineering committee, 1970 . Society of Automotive Engineers , New York , Also , 1974, SAE Handbook , pp. 1124 .
  • SAS , 1979 , Statistical Analysis System, SAS User's Guide ( U.S.A. SAS INSTITUTE ).
  • SEARLE , J. A. , 1974 , The geometrical basis of seat belt fit , Ergonomics , 17 , 401 – 415 .
  • SEARLE , J. A. , HARDY , R. N. , and HASELGRAVE , C. M. , 1980 , A geometric model of the representation of seat belt fitting problems , Ergonomics , 23 , 305 – 316 .
  • SHANKS , J. E. , and THOMPSON , A. L. , 1979 , Injury mechanisms to fully restrained occupants. 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 17 – 38 .
  • SHEPPARD , D. , 1982 , The Beltfit program for making seat belts safer and more comfortable. SAE Paper 820795 .
  • SVENSSON , L. G. , 1978 , Means for effective improvement of the three point seat belt in frontal crashes. 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference , pp. 451 – 479 .
  • TARRJERE , C. , FAYON , A. , and WALFISCH , G. , 1975 , Human tolerances to impact and protection measures. Report made in collaboration with the Biomechanics and Accidentology Working Group of Committee of Common Market Automobile Constructors (CCMC). Research Unit, TARU Report , pp. 2 – 76 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.