LIFTAN: An experimental expert system for analysis of manual lifting tasks

References

• AYOUB , M. M. , MITAL , A. , ASFOUR , S. S. , and BETHEA , N. J. , 1980 , Review, evaluation, and comparison of models for predicting lifting capacity. Human Factors , 22 , 257 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AYOUB , M. M. , SELAN , J. L. , and LILES , D. H. , 1983 , An ergonomics approach for the design of manual materials-handling tasks. Human Factors , 25 , 507 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARR , A. , and FEIGENBAUM , E. A. , 1981 , The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence , Vol. 1 ( Los Altos WILLIAM KAUFMAN, INC ) .
   Google Scholar
• BUCHANAN , B. G. , SHORTLIFFE , E. H. (Eds), 1984 , Rule-based Expert Systems ( Reading , MA ADDISON-WESLEY ).
   Google Scholar
• CHAFFIN , D. B. , 1975 , Ergonomics guide for the assessment of human static strength. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 36 , 505 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAFFIN , D. B. , and PARK , K. S. , 1973 , A longitudinal study of low back pain as associated with occupational weight lifting factors. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 34 , 513 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CIRIELLO , V. M. , and SNOOK , S. H. , 1983 , A study of size, distance, height, and frequency effects on manual handling tasks. Human Factors , 25 , 473 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLARK , K. L. , and MCCABE , F. G. , 1982 , PROLOG a language for implementing expert systems. In Machine Intelligence (Edited by J. HAYES, D. MICHIE, and Y. PAO) ( New York JOHN WILEY ), pp. 455 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• DAVIS , P. R. , 1985 , The Commission of the European Communities Seminar on the prevention of lumbar disorders at work, Introduction. Ergonomics , 28 , 1 – 2 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DA VIES , R. , and LENAT , D. B. , 1982 , Knowledge-Based Systems in Artificial Intelligence ( New York MCGRAW-HILL ).
   Google Scholar
• DUBOIS , D. , and PRADE , H. , 1980 , Fuzzy Sets and Systems. Theory and Applications ( New York ACADEMIC PRESS ).
   Google Scholar
• DUDA , R. , GASHING , J. G. , and HART , P. E. , 1980 , Model design in the Prospector consultant system for mineral exploration. In Expert Systems in the Microelectronic Age (Edited by D. MICHIE) ( Edinburgh EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS ), pp. 153 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• FORSYTH , R. (Ed.), 1984 , Expert Systems ( London CHAPMAN & HALL ).
   Google Scholar
• FRYMOYER , J. W. , POPE , M. H. , COSTANZA, M. C, ROSEN, J. C, GOGGIN , J. E. , and WILDER , D. G. , 1980 , Epidemiologic studies of low-back pain. Spine , 5 , 419 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GARG , A. , and AYOUB , M. M. , 1980 , What criteria exist for determining how much load can be lifted safely? Human Factors , 22 , 475 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAYES , J. E. , MICHIE , D. (Eds), 1984 , Intelligent Systems ( Chichester , England ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED ).
   Google Scholar
• HAYES-ROTH , F. , WATERMAN , D. A. , LENAT , D. B. (Eds), 1983 , Building Expert Systems ( Reading , MA ADDISON-WESLEY ).
   Google Scholar
• HEALTH AND SAFETY COMMISSION , 1982 , Proposals for health and safety (manual handling of loads) regulations and guidance. Her Majesty's Stationery Office , England , United Kingdom .
   Google Scholar
• JAGANNATHAN , V. , 1981 , An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Computerized Electroencephalogram Analysis. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , TN .
   Google Scholar
• KAMON , E. , and AYOUB , M. M. , 1976 , Ergonomics guide to assessment of physical work capacity. American Industrial Hygiene Association , Akron , Ohio .
   Google Scholar
• KARWOWSKI , W. , 1984 , ESMMA-a special purpose, knowledge-based expert system for the evaluation and design of manual material handling activities. Unpublished Technical Report, Department of Industrial Engineering , University of Louisville , Louisville , KY .
   Google Scholar
• KARWOWSKI , W. , and AYOUB , M. M. , 1984a , Fuzzy modelling of stresses in manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics , 27 , 641 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KARWOWSKI , W. , and AYOUB , M. M. , 1984b , Effect of frequency on the maximum acceptable weight of lift. In Trends in Ergonomics Human Factors I (Edited by A. MITAL) ( Amsterdam NORTH HOLLAND ) , pp. 167 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• KARWOWSKI , W. , and MITAL , A. , 1984a , A framework of the rule-based system for manual material handling jobs. In Contemporary Ergonomics (Edited by E. MEGAW) , Supplement No. 1 to Ergonomics , 27 , 116 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• KARWOWSKI , W. , and MITAL , A. , 1984b , Soft descriptions and classifications in human factors engineering. In Trends in ErgonomicsjHuman Factors I (Edited by A. MITAL) ( Amsterdam NORTH-HOLLAND ), pp. 325 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• KIRCHNER , R. L. , 1985 , Building a General Purpose Inference Engine for Expert Systems. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Department of Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Louisville , Louisville , KY .
   Google Scholar
• KROEMER , K. H. E. , 1983 , An isometric technique to assess individual lifting capacity. Human Factors , 25 , 493 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MITAL , A. , 1984 , Maximum weights of lift acceptable to male and female industrial workers for extended work shifts. Ergonomics , 27 , 1115 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MITAL , A. , and AYOUB , M. M. , 1980 , Modeling of isometric strength and lifting capacity. Human Factors , 22 , 285 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MULHOLLAND , N. O. , 1985 , An Experimental Rule-based Expert System for Manual Materials Handling. Unpublished M.Eng. Thesis, Department of Industrial Engineering , University of Louisville , Louisville , KY .
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH , 1981 , Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting ( Washington , D.C U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ), NO. 81-122 .
   Google Scholar
• NIWA , K. , SASAKI , K. , and IHARA , H. , 1984 , An experimental comparison of knowledge representation schemes. The AI Magazine , Summer , 29 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• PETROFSKY , T.S.M. and LIND , A. R. , 1978 , Metabolic, cardiovascular, and respiratory factors in the development of fatigue in lifting tasks. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiration, Environmental Exercise Physiology , 45 , 64 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PITMAN , K. M. , 1983 , The Revised MACLISP Manual , Laboratory for Computer Science, Report No. MIT/LCS/TR-295, May ( Cambridge MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ).
   Google Scholar
• RODGERS , S. H. , 1983 , Applicability of the NIOSH Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting to Industrial Tasks , Unpublished Technical Report, DHHS (NIOSH) Contract #81–3281, June .
   Google Scholar
• RODGERS , S. H. , 1978 , Metabolic indices in materials handling tasks. In Safety in Manual Materials Handling (Edited by C. G. DRURY) (DHEW NIOSH) Publication No. 78-185 , ( Cincinnati , Ohio ), pp. 52 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• ROWE , M. L. , 1983 , Backache at Work ( Fairport , NY . PERINTON PRESS ).
   Google Scholar
• SCHMUCKER , K. J. , 1984 , Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Computations, and Risk Analysis ( Rockville , MD COMPUTER SCIENCE PRESS ).
   Google Scholar
• SNOOK , S. H. , 1978 , The design of manual handling tasks. Ergonomics , 21 , 963 – 985 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STEELS , L. , CAMPBELL , J. A. (Eds), 1985 , Progress in Artificial Intelligence ( Chichester , England ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED ).
   Google Scholar
• TABER , M. , 1982 , Reconstructing the scene. Back injury. Occupational and Health Safety , 51 , 16 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• WENSTOP , F. , 1980 , Quantitative analysis with linguistic values. Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 4 , 99 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WINSTON , P. H. , and HORN , B. K. P. , 1981 , LISP ( Reading ADDISON-WESLEY ).
   Google Scholar
• ZADEH , L. A. , 1973 , Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 3 , 28 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZADEH , L. A. , 1975 , The concept of linguistic variables and its applications to approximate reasoning. Information Sciences Part I 8 , 199 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar