Techniques of subjective workload assessment: a comparison of SWAT and the NASA-Bipolar methods

References

• DODD , D. H. , SCHULTZ , R. F. JR. , 1973 , Computational procedures for estimating magnitude of effect for some analysis of variance designs . Psychological Bulletin , 19 , 391 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EGGEMEIER , F. T. , CRABTREE , M. S. , ZINGG , J. J. , REID , G. B. , and SHINGLEDECKER , C. A. , 1982 , Subjective workload assessment in memory update task . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 26th Annual Meeting ( Santa Monica , California HUMAN FACTORS SOCIETY ), pp. 643 – 647 .
   Google Scholar
• ERICSSON , K. A. , and SIMON , H. A. , 1980 , Verbal reports as data . Psychological Review , 87 , 215 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HART , S. G. , BATTISTE , V. , and LESTER , P. T , 1984 , Popcorn A supervisory control simulation lor workload and performance research . In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Manual Control Vol. 1 ( Washington , D.C. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION , NASA-CP-2341 ), pp. 431 – 453 .
   Google Scholar
• KANTOWITZ , B. H. , HART , S. G. , BORTOLUSSI , M. R. , SHIVELY , R. J. , and KANTOWITZ , S. C. , 1984 , Measuring pilot workload in a moving-base simulator II Building levels of workload . In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Manual Control Vol. 2 ( Washington , D.C. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION , NASA-CP-2341 ), pp. 359 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• KRANTZ , D. H. , and TVERSKY , A. , 1971 , Conjoint measurement analysis of composition rules in psychology . Psychological Review , 78 , 151 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MILLER , R. C. , and HART , S. G. , 1984 , Assessing the subjective workload of directional orientation tasks . In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference on Manual Control Vol. 2 ( Washington , D.C. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION , NASA-CP-2341 ), pp. 85 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• MORAY , N. , 1982 , Subjective mental workload . Human Factors , 24 , 25 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• REID , G. B. , EGGEMEIER , F. T. , and NYGREN , T. E. , 1982 , An individual differences approach to SWAT scale development . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 29th Annual Meeting ( Santa Monica , California HUMAN FACTORS SOCIETY ), pp. 639 – 642 .
   Google Scholar
• ROID , G. B. , SHINGLEDECKER , C. A. , and EGGEMEIER , F. T. , 1981 a , Application of conjoint measurement to workload scale development . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 25th Annual Meeting ( Santa Monica , California HUMAN FACTORS SOCIETY ), pp. 522 – 525 .
   Google Scholar
• REID , G. B. , SHINGLEDECKER , C. A. , NYGREN , T. E. , and EGGEMEIER , F. T. , 1981 b , Development of multidimensional subjective measures of workload . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cybernetics and Society ( New York IEEE ), pp. 403 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• SHERIDAN , T. B. , and SIMPSON , R. W. , 1979 , Toward the definition and measurement of the mental workload of transport pilots . Technical Report FTL R79-4 MIT Flight Transportation Laboratory , Cambridge , Massachusetts .
   Google Scholar
• THORNTON , D. G. , 1985 , An investigation of the 'Von Restorff phenonema in post-test workload ratings . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 29th Annual Meeting Vol. 2 ( Santa Monica , California HUMAN FACTORS SOCIETY ), pp. 760 – 764 .
   Google Scholar
• VAUGHAN , G. M. , and CORBALLIS , M. C , 1969 , Beyond test of significance Estimating strength of effects in selected ANOVA designs . |btPsychological Bulletin|jt, 72 , 204 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• VIDULICH , M. A. , 1986 , The cognitive psychology of subjective mental workload . In Human Mental Workload ( Edited by P. A. HANCOCK and N. MESHKATI ) ( Amsterdam , The Netherlands ELSEVIER ) ( in the press ).
   Google Scholar
• WICKENS , C D. , SANDRY, D. LM and VIDULICH , M. A. , 1983 , Compatibility and resource competition between input, central processing, and output . Human Factors , 25 , 227 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WICKENS , C. D. , and YEH , Y. Y. , 1982 , The dissociation of subjective ratings and performance . In Proceedings oflnternatiotwl Conference on Cybernetics and Society ( New York IEEE ), pp. 548 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• YEH , Y. Y. , and WICKENS , C. D. , 1985 , The effect of varying task difficulty on subjective workload . In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 29th Annual Meeting Vol. 2 ( Santa Monica , California HUMAN FACTORS SOCIETY ) , pp. 765 – 769 .
   Google Scholar