904
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effect of load carriage on gait due to firefighting air bottle configuration

, , , &
Pages 882-891 | Received 14 Feb 2009, Accepted 15 Mar 2010, Published online: 24 Jun 2010

References

  • Ault , R. 2002 . Assessing the need for footwear with protective toecaps for wildland fire operations in Alberta . Advantage , 3 ( 36 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Barela , A. M.F. and Duarte , M. 2008 . Biomechanical characteristics of elderly individuals walking on land and in water . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 18 ( 3 ) : 446 – 454 .
  • Barela , A. M.F. , Stolf , S. F. and Duarte , M. 2006 . Biomechanical characteristics of adults walking in shallow water and on land . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 16 ( 3 ) : 250 – 256 .
  • Birrell , S. A. , Hooper , R. H. and Haslam , R. A. 2007 . The effect of military load carriage on ground reaction forces . Gait & Posture , 26 ( 4 ) : 611 – 614 .
  • Cavanagh , P. R. and Lafortune , M. A. 1980 . Ground reaction forces in distance running . Journal of Biomechanics , 13 ( 5 ) : 397 – 406 .
  • Chou , L. S. 2004 . Dynamic instability during obstacle crossing following traumatic brain injury . Gait Posture , 20 ( 3 ) : 245 – 254 .
  • Cloutier , E. and Champoux , D. 2000 . Injury risk profile and aging among Quebec firefighters . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 25 ( 5 ) : 513 – 523 .
  • Hanson , J. P. , Redfern , M. S. and Mazumdar , M. 1999 . Predicting slips and falls considering required and available friction . Ergonomics , 42 ( 12 ) : 1619 – 1633 .
  • Heineman , E. F. , Shy , C. M. and Checkoway , H. 1989 . Injuries on the fireground: risk factors for traumatic injuries among professional fire fighters . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 15 ( 3 ) : 267 – 282 .
  • Karter , M. J. 2003 . Patterns of firefighter fireground injuries (#USS02) , Quincy, , Massachusetts : National Fire Protection Association .
  • Karter , M. J. and Molis , J. L. 2008 . Firefighter injuries for 2007 . NFPA Journal , : 46
  • Kinoshita , H. 1985 . Effects of different loads and carrying systems on selected biomechanical parameters describing walking gait . Ergonomics , 28 ( 9 ) : 1347 – 1362 .
  • Kong , P. W. 2010 . Effect of fatigue and hypohydration on gait characteristics during treadmill exercise in the heat while wearing firefighter thermal protective clothing . Gait & Posture , 31 ( 2 ) : 284 – 288 .
  • Lloyd , R. and Cooke , C. B. 2000 . Kinetic changes associated with load carriage using two rucksack designs . Ergonomics , 43 ( 9 ) : 1331 – 1341 .
  • Lockhart , T. E. and Kim , S. 2006 . Relationship between hamstring activation rate and heel contact velocity: Factors influencing age-related slip-induced falls . Gait & Posture , 24 ( 1 ) : 23 – 34 .
  • Louhevaara , V. 1985 . Effects of an SCBA on breathing pattern, gas exchange, and heart rate during exercise . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 27 ( 3 ) : 213 – 216 .
  • Louhevaara , V. 1995 . Maximal physical work performance with European standard based fire-protective clothing system and equipment in relation to individual characteristics . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 71 ( 2–3 ) : 223 – 229 .
  • Mills , P. M. and Barrett , R. S. 2001 . Swing phase mechanics of healthy young and elderly men . Human Movement Science , 20 ( 4–5 ) : 427 – 446 .
  • Perkins , P. J. and Wilson , M. P. 1983 . Slip resistance testing of shoes – new developments . Ergonomics , 26 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
  • Punakallio , A. , Hirvonen , M. and Gronqvist , R. 2005 . Slip and fall risk among firefighters in relation to balance, muscular capacities and age . Safety Science , 43 ( 7 ) : 455 – 468 .
  • Punakallio , A. , Lusa , S. and Luukkonen , R. 2003 . Protective equipment affects balance abilities differently in younger and older firefighters . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 74 ( 11 ) : 1151 – 1156 .
  • Ramachandran , A. K. 2007 . Effect of Tai Chi on gait and obstacle crossing behaviors in middle-aged adults . Gait Posture , 26 ( 2 ) : 248 – 255 .
  • Rosengren , K. S. , McAuley , E. and Mihalko , S. L. 1998 . Gait adjustments in older adults: activity and efficacy influences . Psychology and Aging , 13 ( 3 ) : 375 – 386 .
  • Singh , T. and Koh , M. 2009 . Effects of backpack load position on spatiotemporal parameters and trunk forward lean. Gait & . Posture , 29 ( 1 ) : 49 – 53 .
  • Sobeih , T. M. 2006 . Postural balance changes in on-duty firefighters: effect of gear and long work shifts . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 48 ( 1 ) : 68 – 75 .
  • Tilbury-Davis , D. C. and Hooper , R. H. 1999 . The kinetic and kinematic effects of increasing load carriage upon the lower limb . Human Movement Science , 18 ( 5 ) : 693 – 700 .
  • Walton , S. M. 2003 . Cause, type, and workers' compensation costs of injury to fire fighters . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 43 ( 4 ) : 454 – 458 .
  • Weerdesteyn , V. , Nienhuis , B. and Duysens , J. 2005 . Advancing age progressively affects obstacle avoidance skills in the elderly . Human Movement Science , 24 ( 5–6 ) : 865 – 880 .
  • Winter , D. A. 2005 . Biomechanics and motor control of human movement , Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.