Continuous assessment of work activities and posture in long-term care nurses

References

• Adams , M. A. , Dolan , P. and Hutton , W. C. 1987 . Diurnal variations in the stresses on the lumbar spine . Spine , 12 ( 2 ) : 130 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics . 2001 . Survey of occupational injuries and illnesses, 2001 , Washington, DC : US Department of Labor .
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan , J. P. , Salewytsch , A. J. and Andrews , D. M. 2001 . An evaluation of predictive methods for estimating cumulative spinal loading . Ergonomics , 44 : 825 – 837 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charney , W. , Zimmerman , K. and Walara , E. 1991 . The lifting team: A design method to reduce lost time back injury in nursing . American Association of Occupational Health Nurse Journal , 39 ( 5 ) : 231 – 234 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engels , J. A. , Landeweerd , J. A. and Kant , Y. 1994a . An OWAS-based analysis of nurses' working postures . Ergonomics , 37 ( 5 ) : 909 – 919 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels , J. A. 1994b . Physical work load and its assessment among nursing staff in nursing homes . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 36 ( 3 ) : 338 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engst , C. 2005 . Effectiveness of overhead lifting devices in reducing the risk of injury to care staff in extended care facilities . Ergonomics , 48 ( 2 ) : 187 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engkvist , I.-L. 1998 . The accident process preceding overexertion back injuries in nursing personnel . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health , 24 ( 5 ) : 367 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evanoff , B. 2003 . Reduction in injury rates in nursing personnel through introduction of mechanical lifts in the workplace . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 44 ( 5 ) : 451 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuortes , L. J. 1994 . Epidemiology of back injury in university hospital nurses from a review of workers' compensation records and a case-control study . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 36 ( 9 ) : 1022 – 1026 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fujishiro , K. 2005 . The effect of ergonomic interventions in healthcare facilities on musculoskeletal disorders . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 48 : 338 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagnon , M. 1987 . Lumbo-sacral loads and selected muscle activity while turning patients in bed . Ergonomics , 30 : 1013 – 1032 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodder , J. N. 2010 . Effects of training and experience on biomechanics of patient transfers . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 40 ( 3 ) : 282 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , M. W. , Hodder , J. N. and Keir , P. J. 2010 . Continuous assessment of low back loads in long term care nurses . Ergonomics , 53 ( 9 ) : 1108 – 1116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoozemans , J. M. 2008 . Effect of lifting weight and load mass on low back loading . Ergonomics , 51 ( 7 ) : 1053 – 1063 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang , R. 2007 . Biomechanical evaluation of nursing tasks in a hospital setting . Ergonomics , 50 ( 11 ) : 1835 – 1855 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. C. 1987 . Disabling back injuries among nursing personnel: research needs and justification . Research in Nursing and Health , 10 : 29 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson , C. , Carlsson , R. and Lagerstrom , M. 2002 . Evaluation of training in patient handling and moving skills among hospital and home care personnel . Ergonomics , 45 ( 12 ) : 850 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson , B. 1978 . Kinesiology. With special reference to electromyographic kinesiology . Contemporary Clinical Neurophysiology , : 417 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Keir , P. J. and MacDonell , C. 2004 . Muscle activity during patient transfers: a preliminary study on the influence of lift assists and experience . Ergonomics , 47 ( 3 ) : 296 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knibbe , J. J. and Friele , R. D. 1999 . The use of logs to assess exposure to manual handling of patients, illustrated in an intervention study in home care nursing . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 24 ( 4 ) : 445 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. , Wolf , L. and Evanoff , B. 2004 . Use of mechanical patient lifts decreased musculoskeletal symptoms and injuries among health care workers . Injury Prevention , 10 : 212 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marras , W. S. 1993 . The role of dynamic three-dimensional trunk motion in occupationally-related low back disorders: The effects of workplace factors, trunk position and trunk motion characteristics on risk injury . Spine , 18 ( 5 ) : 617 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , A. 2006 . “ Patient handling in health care ” . In The occupational ergonomics handbook: Interventions, controls, and applications in occupational ergonomics, chapter 46 , 2nd ed , Edited by: Marras , W. S. and Karwowski , W. 46-1 – 46-13 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , A. and Baptiste , A. S. 2006 . Update on evidence-based practices for safe patient handling and movement . Orthopaedic Nursing , 25 ( 6 ) : 367 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , B. D. 1989 . The magnitude of low back problems in nursing . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 11 ( 2 ) : 234 – 242 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Owen , B. D. 2000 . Preventing injuries using an ergonomic approach . Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses Journal , 72 ( 6 ) : 1031 – 1036 .
   Google Scholar
• Owen , B. D. and Garg , A. 1991 . Reducing risk for back pain in nursing personnel . American Association of Occupational Health Nurse Journal , 39 ( 1 ) : 24 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pompeii , L. A. 2009 . Musculoskeletal injuries resulting from patient handling tasks among hospital workers . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 52 ( 7 ) : 571 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santaguida , P. L. 2005 . Comparison of cumulative low back loads of caregivers when transferring patients using overhead and floor mechanical lifting devices . Clinical Biomechanics , 20 ( 9 ) : 906 – 916 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherehiy , B. , Karwowski , W. and Marek , T. 2004 . Relationship between risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in the nursing profession: A systematic review . Occupational Ergonomics , 4 : 241 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Skotte , J. H. and Fallentin , N. 2008 . Low back injury risk during repositioning of patients in bed: the influence of handling technique, patient weight and disability . Ergonomics , 51 ( 7 ) : 1042 – 1052 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teschke , K. 2009 . Measuring posture for epidemiology: comparing inclinometry, observations and self-reports . Ergonomics , 52 ( 9 ) : 1067 – 1078 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trask , C. 2007 . Measuring low back injury risk factors in challenging work environments: an evaluation of cost and feasibility . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 50 ( 9 ) : 687 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venning , P. J. 1988 . Back injury prevention among nursing personnel: the role of education . American Association of Occupational Health Nurse Journal , 36 ( 8 ) : 327 – 332 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waters , T. R. 1993 . Revised NIOSH equation of the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks . Ergonomics , 36 : 749 – 776 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , T. 2006a . Cumulative spinal loading exposure methods for manual materials handling tasks. Part 1: is cumulative spinal loading associated with lower back disorders? . Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science , 7 ( 2 ) : 113 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Waters , T. 2006b . Cumulative spinal loading exposure methods for manual materials handling tasks. Part 2: methodological issues and applicability for use in epidemiological studies . Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science , 7 ( 2 ) : 131 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Winkelmolen , G. H.M. , Landeweerd , J. A. and Drost , M. R. 1994 . An evaluation of patient lifting techniques . Ergonomics , 37 ( 5 ) : 921 – 932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yassi , A. 2001 . A randomized controlled trial to prevent patient lift and transfer injuries of health care workers . Spine , 26 ( 16 ) : 1739 – 1746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip , V. Y.B. 2004 . New low back pain in nurses: work activities, work stress and sedentary lifestyle . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 46 ( 4 ) : 430 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuang , Z. 1999 . Biomechanical evaluation of assistive devices for transferring residents . Applied Ergonomics , 30 : 285 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar