1,328
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Higher mental stimulation at work is associated with improved cognitive functioning in both young and older workers

, , , , &
Pages 1287-1301 | Received 21 Oct 2009, Accepted 19 Jul 2010, Published online: 21 Oct 2010

References

  • Aartsen , M.J. 2002 . Activity in older adults: Cause or consequence of Cognitive functioning. A longitudinal study on everyday activities and cognitive performance in older adults . Journal of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 57 : P153 – P156 .
  • Andel , R. 2007 . Complexity of main lifetime occupation and cognition in advanced old age . Journal of Aging and Health , 19 : 397 – 415 .
  • Barnett , A. G. , van der Pols , J. C. and Dobson , A. J. 2005 . Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it . International Journal of Epidemiology , 34 : 215 – 220 .
  • Bland , J. M. and Altman , D. G. 1994 . Some examples of regression towards the mean . British Medical Journal , 309 : 780
  • Bosma , H. 2003 . Mental work demands protect against cognitive impairment: MAAS prospective cohort study . Experimental Aging Research , 29 : 33 – 45 .
  • Christensen , H. and Mackinnon , A. 1993 . The association between mental, social and physical activity and cognitive performance in young and old subjects . Age and Ageing , 22 : 175 – 182 .
  • Cohen , A. 2008 . Reading daily predicts reduced mortality among men from a cohort of community-dwelling 70 years-olds . Journal of Gerontology Series B- Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 63 : S73 – S80 .
  • Cohen , S. , Kamarck , T. and Mermelstein , R. 1983 . A global measure of perceived stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 24 : 385 – 396 .
  • Crowe , M. 2003 . Does participation in leisure activities lead to reduced risk of Alzeimer's disease? A prospective study of Swedish twins . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 58 : 249 – 255 .
  • Elias , M. F. 2003 . Lower cognitive function in the presence of obesity and hypertension: the Framingham heart study . International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders , 27 : 260 – 268 .
  • Finkel , D. 2009 . The role of occupational complexity in trajectories of cognitive aging before and after retirement . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 563 – 573 .
  • Frias , C. M. and Schaie , K. W. 2001 . Perceived work environment and cognitive style . Experimental Aging Research , 27 : 67 – 81 .
  • Friedman , G. 1964 . Le travail en miettes [Work smashed to smithereens] , Paris : Gallimard .
  • Fritsch , T. 2007 . Cognitive functioning in healthy aging: the role of reserve and lifestyle factors early in life . Gerontologist , 47 : 307 – 322 .
  • Gold , D. P. 1995 . Structural equation model of intellectual change and continuity and predictors of intelligence in older men . Psychology and Aging , 10 : 294 – 303 .
  • Goldspink , D. F. 2005 . Ageing and activity: their effects on the functional reserve capacities of the heart and vascular smooth and skeletal muscles . Ergonomics , 48 : 1334 – 1351 .
  • Hultsch , D. F. 1999 . Use it or lose it: engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging? . Psychology and Aging , 14 : 245 – 263 .
  • Karp , A. 2006 . Mental, physical and social components in leisure activities equally contribute to decreased dementia risk . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 21 : 65 – 73 .
  • Kohn , M. L. and Schooler , C. 1978 . The reciprocal effects of the substantive complexity of work and intellectual flexibility: A longitudinal assessment . American Journal of Sociology , 84 : 24 – 52 .
  • Kolb , B. 1998 . Age, experience, and the changing brain . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 22 : 143 – 159 .
  • Kramer , A. F. 2005 . Fitness, aging and neurocognitive function . Neurobiology of Aging , 26 : 124 – 127 .
  • Marquié , J. C. 1997 . Vieillissement cognitif & expérience: l'hypothèse de la préservation [Cognitive ageing and experience: the maintenance hypothesis] . Psychologie Française , 42 : 333 – 344 .
  • Marquié , J. C. 2002 . Aging, health and work: Overview and methodology of the VISAT Prospective Study . Le Travail Humain , 65 : 243 – 260 .
  • Molinié , A. F. 2003 . Âge et conditions de travail dans l'Union Européenne [Age and working conditions in the European Union] , Dublin : European Foundation for the Improvement of Working and Living Conditions .
  • Newson , R. S. and Kemps , E. B. 2005 . General lifestyle activities as a predictor of current cognition and cognitive change in older adults: A cross-sectional and longitudinal examination . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 60 : 113 – 120 .
  • Potter , G. G. 2006 . Occupational characteristics and cognitive performance among elderly male twins . Neurology , 67 : 1377 – 1382 .
  • Rabbitt , P. 2004 . Practice and drop-out effects during a 17-year longitudinal study of cognitive aging . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 59 : 84 – 97 .
  • Rey , A. 1964 . L'examen clinique en psychologie [The clinical examination in psychology] , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
  • Richards , M. , Hardy , R. and Wadsworth , E. J. 2003 . Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort . Social Science & Medicine , 56 : 785 – 792 .
  • Rocconi , L. M. and Ethington , C. A. 2009 . Assessing longitudinal change: adjustment for regression to the mean effects . Research in Higher Education , 50 : 368 – 376 .
  • Rouch , I. 2005 . Shiftwork experience, age and cognitive performances . Ergonomics , 48 : 1282 – 1293 .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1991 . Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1992 . What do adult age differences in the Digit Symbol Substitution test reflect? . Journal of Gerontology , 47 : 121 – 128 .
  • Salthouse , T. A. 2006 . Mental exercise and mental aging: Evaluating the validity of the ‘use it or lose it’ hypothesis . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 1 : 68 – 87 .
  • Salthouse , T. A. , Berish , D. E. and Miles , J. D. 2002 . The role of cognitive stimulation on the relations between age and cognitive functioning . Psychology and Aging , 17 : 548 – 557 .
  • Schaie , K. W. and Abeles , R. P. 2008 . Social structures and aging individuals , New York : Springer Publishing Co .
  • Schooler , C. and Mulatu , S. M. 2001 . The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: a longitudinal analysis . Psychology and Aging , 16 : 483 – 506 .
  • Schooler , C. , Mulatu , M. S. and Oates , G. 1999 . The continuing effects of substantively complex work on the intellectual functioning of older workers . Psychology and Aging , 14 : 483 – 506 .
  • Seeman , T. 2001 . Social relationships, social support and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging . Health Psychology , 20 : 243 – 255 .
  • Singh-Manoux , A. , Richards , M. and Marmot , M. 2003 . Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 57 : 907 – 913 .
  • Sternberg , S. 1975 . Memory scanning: new findings and current controversies . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 1 – 32 .
  • Swaab , D. F. 1991 . Brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: ‘wear and tear’ versus ‘use it or lose it’ . Neurobiology of Aging , 12 : 317 – 324 .
  • van Dijk , K. R.A. 2008 . No protective effects of education during normal cognitive aging: Results from the 6 year follow-up of the Maastricht Aging Study . Psychology and Aging , 23 : 119 – 130 .
  • Verbeke , G. and Molenberghs , G. 2000 . Linear mixed models for longitudinal data , New-York : Springer Verlag .
  • Wechsler , D. 1955 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Manual , New York : Psychological Corporation .
  • Wight , R. G. , Aneshensel , C. S. and Seeman , T. E. 2002 . Educational attainment, continued learning experience, and cognitive function among older men . Journal of Aging and Health , 14 : 211 – 236 .
  • Wilson , R. S. 2002 . Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons . Psychology and Aging , 2 : 179 – 193 .
  • Yaffe , K. 2009 . Predictors of maintaining cognitive function in older adults: The Health ABC Study . Neurology , 72 : 2029 – 2035 .
  • Zelinski , E. M. , Gilewski , M. J. and Schaie , K. W. 1993 . Individual differences in cross-section and 3-year longitudinal memory performance across the adult life span . Psychology and Aging , 8 : 176 – 186 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.