Gender and walking speed effects on plantar pressure distribution for adults aged 20–60 years

References

• Bennett , P. J. and Duplock , L. R. 1993 . Pressure distribution beneath the human foot . Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association , 83 ( 12 ) : 674 – 678 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burnfield , J. M. 2004 . The influence of walking speed and footwear on plantar pressures in older adults . Clinical Biomechanics , 19 ( 1 ) : 78 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu , M. C. and Wang , M. J. 2007 . The effect of gait speed and gender on perceived exertion, muscle activity, joint motion of lower extremity, ground reaction force and heart rate during normal walking . Gait and Posture , 25 ( 3 ) : 385 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho , S. H. , Park , J. M. and Kwon , O. Y. 2004 . Gender differences in three-dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults . Clinical Biomechanics , 19 ( 2 ) : 145 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , M. J. and Wang , M. J. 2010 . The change of gait parameters during walking at different percentage of preferred walking speed for healthy adults aged 20–60 years . Gait and Posture , 31 ( 1 ) : 131 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark-Carter , D. D. , Heyes , A. D. and Howarth , C. I. 1986 . The efficiency and walking speed of visually impaired people . Ergonomics , 29 ( 6 ) : 779 – 789 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingwell , J. B. and Marin , L. C. 2006 . Kinematic variability and local dynamic stability of upper body motions when walking at different speeds . Journal of Biomechanics , 39 ( 3 ) : 444 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eils , E. 2002 . Modified pressure distribution patterns in walking following reduction of plantar sensation . Journal of Biomechanics , 35 ( 10 ) : 1307 – 1313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari , J. and Watkinson , D. 2005 . Foot pressure measurement differences between boys and girls with reference to hallux valgus deformity and hypermobility . Foot and Ankle International , 26 ( 9 ) : 739 – 747 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horton , M. G. and Hall , T. L. 1989 . Quadriceps femoris muscle angle: normal values and relationships with gender and selected skeletal measures . Physical Therapy , 69 ( 11 ) : 897 – 901 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang , H. G. and Dingwell , J. B. 2008 . Separating the effects of age and walking speed on gait variability . Gait and Posture , 27 ( 4 ) : 572 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernozek , T. W. and LaMott , E. E. 1995 . Comparisons of plantar pressures between the elderly and young adults . Gait and Posture , 3 ( 3 ) : 143 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Krauss , I. 2008 . Sex-related differences in foot shape . Ergonomics , 51 ( 11 ) : 1693 – 1709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. F. 2005 . Efficacy of plantar loading parameters during gait in terms of reliability, variability, effect of gender and relationship between contact area and plantar pressure . Foot and Ankle International , 26 ( 2 ) : 171 – 179 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patel , I. 2006 . Measures of visual function and percentage of preferred walking speed in older adults: the Salisbury eye evaluation project . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 47 ( 1 ) : 65 – 71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenbaum , D. 1994 . Effects of walking speed on plantar pressure patterns and hindfoot angular motion . Gait and Posture , 2 ( 3 ) : 191 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , A. 2004 . The effect of walking speed on peak plantar pressure . Foot and Ankle International , 25 ( 12 ) : 926 – 933 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepic , S. B. 1986 . Strength and range of motion in the ankle in two age groups of men and women . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 65 ( 2 ) : 75 – 83 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simoneau , G. G. 1998 . Influence of hip position and gender on active hip internal and external rotation . The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 28 ( 3 ) : 158 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , L. K. , Lelas , J. L. and Kerrigan , D. C. 2002 . Gender differences in pelvic motions and center of mass displacement during walking: stereotypes quantified . Journal of Women's Health and Gender-based Medicine , 11 ( 5 ) : 453 – 458 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilkerson , R. D. and Mason , M. A. 2000 . Differences in men's and women's mean ankle ligamentous laxity . The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal , 20 : 46 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winter , D. A. 1990 . Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly . Physical Therapy , 70 ( 6 ) : 340 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wunderlich , G. E. and Cavanagh , P. R. 2001 . Gender differences in adult foot shape: implications for shoe design . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 ( 4 ) : 605 – 611 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasaki , M. , Sasaki , T. and Torii , M. 1991 . Sex difference in the pattern of lower limb movement during treadmill walking . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 62 ( 2 ) : 99 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , H. 1995 . Walking cadence effect on plantar pressures . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 76 ( 11 ) : 1000 – 1005 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zifchock , R. A. 2006 . The effect of gender, age, and lateral dominance on arch height and arch stiffness . Foot and Ankle International , 27 ( 5 ) : 367 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar