670
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Disturbance and recovery of trunk mechanical and neuromuscular behaviours following prolonged trunk flexion: influences of duration and external load on creep-induced effects

, , , , &
Pages 1043-1052 | Received 03 Jun 2011, Accepted 08 Aug 2011, Published online: 25 Oct 2011

References

  • Adams , M. A. and Dolan , P. 1996 . Time-dependent changes in the lumbar spine's resistance to bending . Clinical Biomechanics , 11 ( 4 ) : 194 – 200 .
  • Arjmand , N. , Shirazi-Adl , A. and Bazrgari , B. 2006 . Wrapping of trunk thoracic extensor muscles influences muscle forces and spinal loads in lifting tasks . Clinical Biomechanics , 21 ( 7 ) : 668 – 675 .
  • Avela , J. , Kyrolainen , H. and Komi , P. V. 1999 . Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching . Journal of Applied Physiology , 86 ( 4 ) : 1283 – 1291 .
  • Baldwin , M. L. 2004 . Reducing the costs of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: targeting strategies to chronic disability cases . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 14 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 .
  • Bazrgari , B. 2011b . Soft tissue wobbling affects trunk dynamic response in sudden perturbations . Journal of Biomechanics , 44 ( 3 ) : 547 – 551 .
  • Bazrgari , B. , Nussbaum , M. A. and Madigan , M. L. 2011a . Estimation of trunk mechanical properties using system identification: effects of experimental setup and modeling assumptions . Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin , (In press)
  • Bazrgari , B. , Shirazi-Adl , A. and Arjmand , N. 2007 . Analysis of squat and stoop dynamic liftings: muscle forces and internal spinal loads . European Spine Journal , 16 ( 5 ) : 687 – 699 .
  • BLS . 2009 . Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work , Washington, DC : Bureau of Labor Statics, US Department of Labor .
  • Boschman , J. S. 2011 . Occupational demands and health effects for bricklayers and construction supervisors: a systematic review . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 54 ( 1 ) : 55 – 77 .
  • Brown , S. H. and McGill , S. M. 2009 . The intrinsic stiffness of the in vivo lumbar spine in response to quick releases: implications for reflexive requirements . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 19 ( 5 ) : 727 – 736 .
  • Cholewicki , J. , Simons , A. P.D. and Radebold , A. 2000 . Effects of external trunk loads on lumbar spine stability . Journal of Biomechanics , 33 ( 11 ) : 1377 – 1385 .
  • Cresswell , A. G. , Oddsson , L. and Thorstensson , A. 1994 . The influence of sudden perturbations on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure while standing . Experimental Brain Research , 98 ( 2 ) : 336 – 341 .
  • Dagenais , S. , Caro , J. and Haldeman , S. 2008 . A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally . Spine Journal , 8 ( 1 ) : 8 – 20 .
  • Dickey , J. P. , McNorton , S. and Potvin , J. R. 2003 . Repeated spinal flexion modulates the flexion-relaxation phenomenon . Clinical Biomechanics , 18 ( 9 ) : 783 – 789 .
  • Fathallah , F. A. 2010 . Musculoskeletal disorders in labor-intensive agriculture . Applied Ergonomics , 41 ( 6 ) : 738 – 743 .
  • Fathallah , F. A. , Miller , B. J. and Miles , J. A. 2008 . Low back disorders in agriculture and the role of stooped work: scope, potential interventions, and research needs . Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health , 14 ( 2 ) : 221 – 245 .
  • Fowles , J. R. , Sale , D. G. and MacDougall , J. D. 2000 . Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors . Journal of Applied Physiology , 89 ( 3 ) : 1179 – 1188 .
  • Gade , V. K. and Wilson , S. E. 2007 . Position sense in the lumbar spine with torso flexion and loading . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 23 ( 2 ) : 93 – 102 .
  • Gallagher , S. 2008 . Reducing low back pain and disability in mining , Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Pittsburgh Research Laboratory, PA .
  • Gardner-Morse , M. G. and Stokes , I. A. 2001 . Trunk stiffness increases with steady-state effort . Journal of Biomechanics , 34 ( 4 ) : 457 – 463 .
  • Granata , K. P. and Orishimo , K. F. 2001 . Response of trunk muscle coactivation to changes in spinal stability . Journal of Biomechanics , 34 ( 9 ) : 1117 – 1123 .
  • Granata , K. P. , Padua , D. A. and Wilson , S. E. 2002a . Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part ii. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 12 ( 2 ) : 127 – 135 .
  • Granata , K. P. , Rogers , E. and Moorhouse , K. 2005 . Effects of static flexion-relaxation on paraspinal reflex behavior . Clinical Biomechanics , 20 ( 1 ) : 16 – 24 .
  • Granata , K. P. , Slota , G. P. and Bennett , B. C. 2004 . Paraspinal muscle reflex dynamics . Journal of Biomechanics , 37 ( 2 ) : 241 – 247 .
  • Granata , K. P. , Wilson , S. E. and Padua , D. A. 2002b . Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part i. Quantification in controlled measurements of knee joint dynamics . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 12 ( 2 ) : 119 – 126 .
  • Gupta , A. 2001 . Analyses of myo-electrical silence of erectors spinae . Journal of Biomechanics , 34 ( 4 ) : 491 – 496 .
  • Hendershot , B. 2011 . Disturbance and recovery of trunk stiffness and reflexive muscle responses following prolonged trunk flexion: influences of flexion angle and duration . Clinical Biomechanics , 26 ( 3 ) : 250 – 256 .
  • Hoogendoorn , W. E. 2000 . Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study . Spine , 25 ( 23 ) : 3087 – 3092 .
  • Jorgensen , M. J. 2003 . Effect of torso flexion on the lumbar torso extensor muscle sagittal plane moment arms . Spine Journal , 3 ( 5 ) : 363 – 369 .
  • Katz , J. N. 2006 . Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences . Journal of Bone Joint and Surgery American volume , 88 ( Suppl 2 ) : 21 – 24 .
  • Kippers , V. and Parker , A. W. 1984 . Posture related to myoelectric silence of erectores spinae during trunk flexion . Spine , 9 ( 7 ) : 740 – 745 .
  • Kuijer , P. P. 2011 . Low back pain: we cannot afford ignoring work . Spine Journal , 11 ( 2 ) : 164 author reply 165–166
  • Le , B. 2009 . Neuromuscular control of lumbar instability following static work of various loads . Muscle Nerve , 39 ( 1 ) : 71 – 82 .
  • Luo , X. 2004 . Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the united states . Spine , 29 ( 1 ) : 79 – 86 .
  • Macintosh , J. E. , Bogduk , N. and Pearcy , M. J. 1993 . The effects of flexion on the geometry and actions of the lumbar erector spinae . Spine , 18 ( 7 ) : 884 – 893 .
  • Manchikanti , L. 2009 . Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain . Pain Physician , 12 ( 4 ) : E35 – E70 .
  • Marras , W. S. , Davis , K. G. and Jorgensen , M. 2002 . Spine loading as a function of gender . Spine , 27 ( 22 ) : 2514 – 2520 .
  • McGill , S. M. 2011 . Letter to the editor regarding: “Causal assessment of occupational lifting and low back pain: results of a systematic review” By Wai et al . Spine Journal , 11 ( 4 ) : 365
  • McGill , S. M. and Brown , S. 1992 . Creep response of the lumbar spine to prolonged full flexion . Clinical Biomechanics , 7 ( 1 ) : 43 – 46 .
  • Miller , E. Dynamic response of the trunk to position perturbations – effects of gender, preload, and trunk angle [online] . Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics . Providence, Rhode Island, USA : Brown University . Available from: http://www.asbweb.org/conferences/2010/topics/index.html [Accessed 28 September 2011].
  • Moorhouse , K. M. and Granata , K. P. 2007 . Role of reflex dynamics in spinal stability: intrinsic muscle stiffness alone is insufficient for stability . Journal of Biomechanics , 40 ( 5 ) : 1058 – 1065 .
  • Panjabi , M. M. 1992a . The stabilizing system of the spine. Part i. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement . Journal of Spinal Disorders , 5 ( 4 ) : 383 – 389 . discussion 397
  • Panjabi , M. M. 1992b . The stabilizing system of the spine. Part ii. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis . Journal of Spinal Disorders , 5 ( 4 ) : 390 – 396 . discussion 397
  • Panjabi , M. M. 2003 . Clinical spinal instability and low back pain . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 13 ( 4 ) : 371 – 379 .
  • Parkinson , R. J. , Beach , T. A. and Callaghan , J. P. 2004 . The time-varying response of the in vivo lumbar spine to dynamic repetitive flexion . Clinical Biomechanics , 19 ( 4 ) : 330 – 336 .
  • Pleis , J. R. , Lucas , J. W. and Ward , B. W. 2009 . Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National health interview survey, 2008 . Vital Health Statistics , 10 ( 242 ) : 1 – 157 .
  • Rogers , E. L. and Granata , K. P. 2006 . Disturbed paraspinal reflex following prolonged flexion-relaxation and recovery . Spine , 31 ( 7 ) : 839 – 845 .
  • Rozzi , S. L. 1999 . Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 27 ( 3 ) : 312 – 319 .
  • Sanchez-Zuriaga , D. , Adams , M. A. and Dolan , P. 2010 . Is activation of the back muscles impaired by creep or muscle fatigue? . Spine , 35 ( 5 ) : 517 – 525 .
  • Shin , G. and Mirka , G. A. 2007 . An in vivo assessment of the low back response to prolonged flexion: interplay between active and passive tissues . Clinical Biomechanics , 22 ( 9 ) : 965 – 971 .
  • Shirazi-Adl , A. 2006 . Analysis of large compression loads on lumbar spine in flexion and in torsion using a novel wrapping element . Journal of Biomechanics , 39 ( 2 ) : 267 – 275 .
  • Solomonow , M. 2009 . Ligaments: a source of musculoskeletal disorders . Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies , 13 ( 2 ) : 136 – 154 .
  • Solomonow , M. 2003a . Flexion-relaxation response to static lumbar flexion in males and females . Clinical Biomechanics , 18 ( 4 ) : 273 – 279 .
  • Solomonow , M. 2003b . Muscular dysfunction elicited by creep of lumbar viscoelastic tissue . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 13 ( 4 ) : 381 – 396 .
  • Stokes , I. A. 2000 . Decrease in trunk muscular response to perturbation with preactivation of lumbar spinal musculature . Spine , 25 ( 15 ) : 1957 – 1964 .
  • Twomey , L. and Taylor , J. 1982 . Flexion creep deformation and hysteresis in the lumbar vertebral column . Spine , 7 ( 2 ) : 116 – 122 .
  • Wai , E. K. 2010 . Causal assessment of occupational bending or twisting and low back pain: results of a systematic review . Spine Journal , 10 ( 1 ) : 76 – 88 .
  • Weir , D. E. , Tingley , J. and Elder , G. C. 2005 . Acute passive stretching alters the mechanical properties of human plantar flexors and the optimal angle for maximal voluntary contraction . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 93 ( 5–6 ) : 614 – 623 .
  • Wilder , D. G. 1996 . Muscular response to sudden load. A tool to evaluate fatigue and rehabilitation . Spine , 21 ( 22 ) : 2628 – 2639 .
  • Wilson , S. E. and Granata , K. P. 2003 . Reposition sense of lumbar curvature with flexed and asymmetric lifting postures . Spine , 28 ( 5 ) : 513 – 518 .
  • Zhang , L. 1999 . System identification of tendon reflex dynamics . IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering , 7 ( 2 ) : 193 – 203 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.