287
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Stochastic distribution of the required coefficient of friction for level walking - an in-depth study

, &
Pages 937-945 | Received 04 Oct 2011, Accepted 04 Apr 2012, Published online: 07 Jun 2012

References

  • Barnett , R. L. 2002 . Slip and fall theory – extreme order statistics . International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , 8 ( 2 ) : 135 – 159 .
  • Burnfield , J. M. and Powers , C. M. 2006 . Prediction of slips: an evaluation of utilized coefficient of friction and available slip resistance . Ergonomics , 49 ( 10 ) : 982 – 995 .
  • Cham , R. and Redfern , M. S. Slip potentials during load carrying . Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics . 19–22 July, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL. pp. 77 – 78 . American Society of Biomechanics . Available from: http://www.asbweb.org/conferences/2000/pdf/133.pdf [Accessed 30 April 2012]
  • Chang , W. R. 2004 . A statistical model to estimate the probability of slip and fall incidents . Safety Science , 42 ( 9 ) : 779 – 789 .
  • Chang , W. R. , Chang , C. C. and Matz , S. 2011 . The effect of transverse shear force on the required coefficient of friction for level walking . Human Factors , 53 ( 5 ) : 461 – 473 .
  • Chang , W. R. , Chang , C. C. , Matz , S. and Lesch , M. F. 2008 . A methodology to quantify the stochastic distribution of friction coefficient required for level walking . Applied Ergonomics , 39 ( 6 ) : 766 – 771 .
  • Chang , W. R. , Grönqvist , R. , Leclercq , S. , Brungraber , R.J. , Mattke , U. , Strandberg , L. , Thorpe , S. , Myung , R. , Makkonen , L. and Courtney , T. K. 2001a . The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness, Part 2: survey of friction measurement devices . Ergonomics , 44 ( 13 ) : 1233 – 1261 .
  • Chang , W. R. , Grönqvist , R. , Leclercq , S. , Myung , R. , Makkonen , L. , Strandberg , L. , Brungraber , R.J. , Mattke , U. and Thorpe , S. 2001b . The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness, Part 1: friction mechanisms and definition of test conditions . Ergonomics , 44 ( 13 ) : 1217 – 1232 .
  • Chang , W. R. and Matz , S. 2001 . The slip resistance of common footwear materials measured with two slipmeters . Applied Ergonomics , 32 ( 6 ) : 549 – 558 .
  • Hanson , J. P. , Redfern , M. S. and Mazumdar , M. 1999 . Predicting slips and falls considering required and available friction . Ergonomics , 42 ( 12 ) : 1619 – 1633 .
  • Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety . 2010 . 2010 workplace safety index [online]. Available from: http://www.libertymutual.com/researchinstitute [Accessed 24 April 2012]. From Research to Reality, 13 (3)
  • Lockhart , T. E. , Smith , J. L. and Woldstad , J. C. 2005 . Effects of aging on the biomechanics of slips and falls . Human Factors , 47 ( 4 ) : 708 – 729 .
  • Lockhart , T. E. , Woldstad , J. C. and Smith , J. L. 2003 . Effects of age-related gait changes on the biomechanics of slips and falls . Ergonomics , 46 ( 12 ) : 1136 – 1160 .
  • Marpet , M. I. 2002 . Improved characterization of tribometric test results . Safety Science , 40 ( 7–8 ) : 705 – 714 .
  • Perkins , P. J. 1978 . “ Measurement of slip between the shoe and ground during walking ” . In Walkway surfaces: measurement of slip resistance , Edited by: Anderson , C. and Senne , J. 71 – 87 . Philadelphia , PA : Special Technical Publication 649, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) .
  • Redfern , M. S. , Cham , R. , Gielo-Perczak , K. , Grönqvist , R. , Hirvonen , M. , Lanshammar , H. , Marpet , M. , Pai , C. Y.C. and Powers , C. 2001 . Biomechanics of slips . Ergonomics , 44 ( 13 ) : 1138 – 1166 .
  • Tsai , Y.J. and Powers , C. M. 2009 . The influence of footwear sole hardness on utilized coefficient of friction during walking . Gait & Posture , 30 : 303 – 306 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.