Methodology for evaluating gloves in relation to the effects on hand performance capabilities: a literature review

References

• Adams , S. K. and Peterson , P. J. Maximum voluntary handgrip torque for circular electrical connectors . Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the human factors society . 29 September–3 October 1986, Dayton, OH. . pp. 847 – 851 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Ahlgern , A. , Jarl , T. and Oja , M. 1983 . Personal safety equipment and rescuing in disabling occupational accidents . Journal of Occupational Accidents , 5 : 9 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Akbar-Khanzadeh , F. , Bisesi , M. S. and Rivas , R. D. 1995 . Comfort of personal protective equipment . Applied Ergonomics , 26 : 195 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angermann , P. and Lohmann , M. 1993 . Injuries to the hand and wrist. A study of 50,272 injuries . Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume) , 18B : 642 – 644 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , T. J. , Radwin , R. G. and Hansen , D. J. 1986 . Repetitive trauma disorders: job evaluation and design . Human Factors , 28 : 325 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , N. M. 2005 . “ The wrist and hand complex ” . In Joint structure & function; a comprehensive analysis , 4th ed , Edited by: Levangie , P. K. and Norkin , C. C. 305 – 352 . Philadelphia : F.A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Banks , W. W. and Goehring , G. S. 1979 . The effect of degraded visual and tactile information on driver work performance . Human Factors , 21 : 409 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batra , S. , Bronkema , L. A. , Wang , M. J. and Bishu , R. R. 1994 . Glove attributes: can they predict performance? . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 14 : 201 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellingar , T. A. and Slocum , A. C. 1993 . Effect of protective gloves on hand movement: an exploratory study . Applied Ergonomics , 24 : 244 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell-Krotoski , J. A. 1990 . “ Sensibility testing: state of the art ” . In Rehabilitation of the hand: surgery and therapy , 3rd ed , Edited by: Hunter , J. M. , Schneider , L. H. , Mackin , E. J. and Callahan , A. D. 585 – 593 . St. Louis : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Bell-Krotoski , J. A. and Buford , W. L.J. 1997 . The force/time relationship of clinically used sensory testing instruments . Journal of Hand Therapy , 10 : 297 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bensel , C. K. 1993 . The effects of various thicknesses of chemical protective gloves on manual dexterity . Ergonomics , 36 : 687 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , M. A.M. , Krul , A. J. and Daanen , H. A.M. 2009 . Task specificity of finger dexterity tests . Applied Ergonomics , 40 : 145 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. and Muralidhar , A. 1999 . “ Gloves ” . In The occupational ergonomics handbook , Edited by: Karwowski , W. and Marras , W. 865 – 882 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. , Batra , S. , Cochran , D. J. and Riley , M. W. Glove effect on strength: An investigation of glove attributes . Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting of the human factors society . October 19–23 1987 , New York . pp. 901 – 905 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. , Bronkema , L. A. , Garcia , D. , Klute , G. and Rajulu , S. Tactility as a function of grasp force: effects of glove, orientation, load and handle . Proceedings of the 38th annual meeting of the human factors society . October 24–28 1994 , Nashville , TN . pp. 597 – 601 . TN. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. and Goodwin , B. Evaluation of gloves: short time test vs. long time tests . Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . September 22–26 1997 , Albuquerque , NM . pp. 692 – 696 . NM. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. , Kim , B. and Klute , G. 1995 . Force-endurance relationship: does it matter if gloves are donned? . Applied Ergonomics , 26 : 179 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. and Klute , G. 1995 . The effects of extra vehicular activity (EVA) gloves on human performance . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 16 : 165 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishu , R. R. , Klute , G. and Kim , B. The effects of extra vehicular (EVA) gloves on dexterity and tactility . Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the human factors society . October 11–15 1993 , Seattle , WA . pp. 826 – 830 . WA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , J. V. 1969a . Effects of gloves on control operation time . Human Factors , 11 : 13 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , J. V. 1969b . Glove characteristics influencing control manipulability . Human Factors , 11 : 21 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronkema , L. and Bishu , R. R. The effects of glove frictional characteristics and load on grasp force and grasp control . Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . September 2–6 1996 , Philadelphia , PA . pp. 702 – 706 . PA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Bronkema , L.A. , Garcia , D. , Bishu , R.R. , Klute , G. and Rajulu , S. Tactility as a function of grasp force: the effects of glove, pressure, and load . Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety VI. Edited by: Aghazadeh , F. pp. 627 – 632 . . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Buchholz , B. and Wellman , H. 1997 . Practical operation of a biaxial goniometer at the wrist joint . Human Factors , 39 : 119 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucknor , A. , Karthikesalingam , A. , Markar , S. R. , Holt , P. J. , Jones , I. and Allen-Mersh , T. G. 2011 . A comparison of the effect of different surgical gloves on objective measurement of fingertip cutaneous sensibility . Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England , 93 : 95 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhman , D. C. , Cherry , J. A. , Bronkema-Orr , L. and Bishu , R. 2000 . Effects of glove, orientation, pressure, load, and handle on submaximal grasp force . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 25 : 247 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeças , J. M. and Milho , R. J. 2011 . The efforts in the forearm during the use of anti-vibration gloves in simulated work tasks . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 41 : 289 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell , L. S. , Chaffin , D. B. , Dukes-Dobos , F. N. , Kroemer , K. H.E. , Laubach , L. L. , Snook , S. H. and Wasserman , D. E. 1974 . A proposed standard procedure for static muscle strength testing . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 35 : 201 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin , D. B. and Andersson , G. B.J. 1991 . Occupational biomechanics , 2nd ed , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , C. H. and Shih , Y. C. 2007 . The effects of glove thickness and work load on female hand performance and fatigue during an infrequent high-intensity gripping task . Applied Ergonomics , 38 : 317 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , C. H. , Wang , M. J.J. and Lin , S. C. 1999 . Evaluating the effects of wearing gloves and wrist support on hand-arm response while operating an in-line pneumatic screwdriver . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 24 : 473 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , S. C. , Tarawneh , I. , Goodwin , B. and Bishu , R. R. Evaluation of glove liners with objective, subjective and performance measures . Proceedings of the 42nd annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . October 5–9 1998 , Chicago , IL . pp. 846 – 850 . IL. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. , Cochran , D. J. , Bishu , R. R. and Riley , M. W. Glove size and material effects on task performance . Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting of the human factors society . October 16–20 1989 , Denver , CO . pp. 708 – 712 . CO. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Chengalur , S. N. , Rodgers , S. H. and Bernard , T. E. 2004 . Kodak's ergonomic designs for people at work , 2nd ed , Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Cherry , J. , Christensen , A. and Bishu , R. Glove comfort vs. discomfort: are they part of a continuum or not? A multi-dimensional scaling analysis . Proceedings of the 44th annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . 29 July–4 August 2000 , San Diego, CA. . pp. 5–95 – 5–98 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Claudon , L. 2006 . Influence on grip of knife handle surface characteristics and wearing protective gloves . Applied Ergonomics , 37 : 729 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran , D. J. , Albin , T. J. , Bishu , R. R. and Riley , M. W. An analysis of grasp force degradation with commercially available gloves . Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the human factors society . 29 September–3 October 1986 , OH . pp. 852 – 855 . Dayton, OH. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , D. J. , Batra , S. , Bishu , R. R. and Riley , M. W. The effects of gloves and handle size on maximum torque . Designing a better world. Ergonomics international. Proceedings of the 10th congress of the international ergonomics association . August 1–5 1988 , Sydney , Australia. Edited by: Adam , A. S. , Hall , R. R. , McPhee , B. J. and Oxenburgh , M. S. pp. 254 – 256 . London : Taylor & Francis, Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , D. J. , Bishu , R. R. and Riley , M. W. The effects of gloves on maximum holding time . Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting of the human factors society . October 19–23 1987 , New York . pp. 894 – 897 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Courtney , T. K. and Webster , B. S. 1999 . Disabling occupational morbidity in the United States: an alternative way of seeing the Bureau of Labor Statistics data . Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine , 41 : 60 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coury , H. J.C.G. , Leo , J. A. and Kumar , S. 2000 . Effects of progressive levels of industrial automation on force and repetitive movements of the wrist . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 25 : 587 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey , P. G. and Ayoub , M. M. 1996 . The influence of gender, grasp type, pinch width and wrist position on sustained pinch strength . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 17 : 259 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dianat , I. and Haslegrave , C. M. 2008 . “ Glove effects on hand performance capabilities in a light assembly task ” . In Contemporary ergonomics , Edited by: Bust , P. D. 430 – 435 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Dianat , I. , Haslegrave , C. M. and Stedmon , A. W. 2010 . Short and longer duration effects of protective gloves on hand performance capabilities and subjective assessments in a screw-driving task . Ergonomics , 53 : 1468 – 1483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dianat , I. , Haslegrave , C. M. and Stedmon , A. W. 2012 . Using pliers in assembly work: short and long task duration effects of gloves on hand performance capabilities and subjective assessments of discomfort and ease of tool manipulation . Applied Ergonomics , 43 : 413 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drabek , T. , Boucek , C. D. and Buffington , C. W. 2009 . Wearing the wrong size latex surgical gloves impairs manual dexterity . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 7 : 152 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fess , E. 1995 . “ Documentation: essential elements of an upper extremity assessment battery ” . In Rehabilitation of the hand , Edited by: Hunter , J. , Schneider , L. , Mackin , E. and Callahan , E. 185 – 214 . St. Louis : CV Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , S. L. , Jansen , C. W. and Hasson , S. M. 1997 . Effect of work glove and type of muscle action on grip fatigue . Ergonomics , 40 : 601 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fothergill , D. M. , Grieve , D. W. and Pheasant , S. T. 1992 . The influence of some handle designs and handle height on the strength of the horizontal pulling action . Ergonomics , 35 : 203 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freivalds , A. 1987 . The ergonomics of tools . International Reviews of Ergonomics , 1 : 43 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furr , P. A. , Roy , S. , O'Hara , J. M. and Briganti , M. Use of quantitative electromyography (EMG) in the evaluation of fatigue associated with pressure glove work . Proceedings of the engineering society for advancing mobility land sea air and space 19th intersociety conference on environmental systems . October 1989 , San Diego, CA. . pp. 1 – 7 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher , S. 1999 . “ Worker strength evaluation: job design and worker selection ” . In The occupational ergonomics handbook , Edited by: Karwowski , W. and Marras , W. S. 279 – 380 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gnaneswaran , V. , Mudhunuri , B. and Bishu , R. R. 2008 . A study of latex and vinyl gloves: performance versus allergy protection properties . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 38 : 171 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Göbel , M. 2005 . “ Electromyography (EMG) ” . In Handbook of human factors and ergonomics methods , Edited by: Stanton , N. , Hedge , A. , Brookhuis , K. , Salas , E. and Hendrick , H. 19-1 – 19-8 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hägg , G. M. , Luttmann , A. and Jager , M. 2000 . Methodologies for evaluating electromyographic field data in ergonomics . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 10 : 301 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallbeck , M. S. and McMullin , D. L. The effect of gloves, wrist position, and age on peak three-jaw chuck pinch force: a pilot study . Proceedings of the 35th annual meeting of the human factors society . September 2–6 1991 , San Francisco, CA . pp. 753 – 757 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Hamill , J. and Knutzen , K. M. 2003 . Biomechanical basis of human movement , 2nd ed , Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Havenith , G. , Holmer , I. and Parsons , K. 2002 . Personal factors in thermal comfort assessment: clothing properties and metabolic heat production . Energy and Buildings , 34 : 581 – 591 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , A. and Hallbeck , S. Effects of interdigital spacing, wrist position, forearm position, grip span, and gender on static grip strength . Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . September 2–6 1996 , Philadelphia , PA . pp. 712 – 716 . PA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Henriques , D. Y.P. and Soechting , J. F. 2005 . Approaches to the study of haptic sensing . Journal of Neurophysiology , 93 : 3036 – 3043 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heus , R. , Daanen , H. A.M. and Havenith , G. 1995 . Physiological criteria for functioning hands in the cold . Applied Ergonomics , 26 : 5 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imamura , R. , Rissanen , S. , Kinnunen , M. and Rintamaki , H. 1998 . Manual performance in cold conditions while wearing NBC clothing . Ergonomics , 41 : 1421 – 1432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imrhan , S. N. and Farahmand , K. 1999 . Male torque strength in simulated oil rig tasks: the effects of grease-smeared gloves and handle length, diameter and orientation . Applied Ergonomics , 30 : 455 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerosch-Herald , C. 2005 . Assessment of sensibility after nerve injury and repair: a systematic review of evidence for validity, reliability, and responsiveness of tests . Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume) , 30 : 252 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , P. W. , Jonsson , P. and Hagberg , M. 2002 . Comparison of measurement accuracy between two wrist goniometer systems during pronation and supination . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 12 : 413 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. F. and Sleeper , L. A. Effects of chemical protective handwear and headgear on manual dexterity . Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the human factors society . 29 September–3 October 1986 , Dayton, OH. . pp. 994 – 997 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson , P. and Johnson , P. W. 2001 . Comparison of measurement accuracy between two types of wrist goniometer systems . Applied Ergonomics , 32 : 599 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , M. C. and Hallbeck , M. S. 2004 . Quantification of the effects of instruction type, verbal encouragement and visual feedback on static and peak handgrip strength . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 34 : 367 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamal , A. H. , Moore , B. J. and Hallbeck , M. S. 1992 . “ The effect of wrist position/glove type on peak lateral pinch force ” . In Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety IV , Edited by: Kumar , S. 701 – 708 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Karis , D. Fine motor control with CBR protective gloves . Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting of the human factors society . October 19–23 1987 , New York . pp. 1206 – 1210 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Kinoshita , H. 1999 . Effect of gloves on prehensile forces during lifting and holding tasks . Ergonomics , 42 : 1372 – 1385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs , K. , Splittstoesser , R. , Maronitis , A. and Marras , W. S. 2002 . Grip force and muscle activity differences due to glove type . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 63 : 269 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Krausman , A. S. and Nussbaum , M. A. 2007 . Effects of wearing chemical protective clothing on text entry when using wearable input devices . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 37 : 525 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroemer , K. H.E. , Kroemer , H. B. and Kroemer-Elbert , K. E. 2001 . Ergonomics: how to design for ease and efficiency , 2nd ed , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. and Mital , A. 1996 . Electromyography in ergonomics , London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Laine , T. and Aarnio , P. 2001 . How often does glove perforation occur in surgery? Comparison between single gloves and a double gloving system . The American Journal of Surgery , 181 : 564 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larivière , C. , Plamondon , A. , Lara , J. , Tellier , C. , Boutin , J. and Dagenais , A. 2004 . Biomechanical assessment of gloves. A study of the sensitivity and reliability of electromyographic parameters used to measure the activation and fatigue of different forearm muscles . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 34 : 101 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larivière , C. , Tremblay , G. , Nadeau , S. , Harrabi , L. , Dolez , P. , Vu-Khanh , T. and Lara , J. 2010 . Do mechanical tests of glove stiffness provide relevant information relative to their effects on the musculoskeletal system? A comparison with surface electromyography and psychophysical methods . Applied Ergonomics , 41 : 326 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen , C. F. , Mulder , S. , Johansen , A. M.T. and Stam , C. 2004 . The epidemiology of hand injuries in the Netherlands and Denmark . European Journal of Epidemiology , 19 : 323 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson , T. J. 1990 . Permanent occupational disabilities among Swedish metal workers in 1986 . Journal of Occupational Accidents , 12 : 283 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Laszlo , H. E. and Griffin , M. J. 2011 . The transmission of vibration through gloves: effects of push force, vibration magnitude and inter-subject variability . Ergonomics , 54 : 488 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , K. W. and Chang , C. L. Effects of handwear and hand posture on four performance measures in foil fencing . Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting . October 16–20 2006 , San Francisco , CA . pp. 1746 – 1749 . CA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , B. D. and Freivalds , A. 1997 . “ Analysis of glove types and pinch forces in windshield glass handling ” . In Advances in occupational ergonomics and safety II , Edited by: Das , B. and Karwowski , W. 477 – 480 . Amsterdam : IOS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , M. L. , James , T. , Lowe , B. , Barrero , M. and Kong , Y. K. 2008 . An investigation of hand forces and postures for using selected mechanical pipettes . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 38 : 18 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , C. L. and Iberall , T. 1994 . The grasping hand , Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Marras , W. S. and Schoenmarklin , R. W. 1993 . Wrist motions in industry . Ergonomics , 36 : 341 – 351 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry , R. W. 2001 . A system for the measurement of grip forces and moments during hand tool use . Applied Ergonomics , 32 : 271 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry , R. W. , Chang , C. C. and Dempsey , P. G. 2004 . A technique for estimation of wrist angular displacement in radial/ulnar deviation and flexion/extension . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 34 : 21 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMullin , D. L. and Hallbeck , M. S. Maximal power grasp force as a function of wrist position, age and glove type: a pilot study . Proceedings of the 35th annual meeting of the human factors society . September 2–6 1991 , San Francisco , CA . pp. 733 – 737 . CA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Merletti , R. , Rainoldi , A. and Farina , D. 2004 . “ Myoelectric manifestations of muscle fatigue ” . In Electromyography: physiology, engineering, and noninvasive applications , Edited by: Merletti , R. and Parker , P. 233 – 258 . New Jersey : IEEE Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mital , A. and Kumar , S. 1998 . Human muscle strength definitions, measurement, and usage: part I – Guidelines for the practitioner . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 22 : 101 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mital , A. , Kuo , T. and Faard , F. 1994 . A quantitative evaluation of gloves used with non-powered hand tools in routine maintenance tasks . Ergonomics , 37 : 333 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MMWR (Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report) . 1998 . Surveillance for nonfatal occupational injuries treated in hospital emergency departments, United States 1996. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report, 47 (15) Vol. 47 , 302 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , B. J. , Solipuram , S. R. and Riley , W. The effect of latex examination gloves on hand function . Proceedings of the 39th annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . October 9–13 1995 , San Diego , CA . pp. 582 – 585 . CA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , A. , Wells , R. and Ranney , D. 1991 . Quantifying exposure in occupational manual tasks with cumulative trauma disorder potential . Ergonomics , 34 : 1433 – 1453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muralidhar , A. and Bishu , R. R. 2000 . Safety performance of gloves using the pressure tolerance of the hand . Ergonomics , 43 : 561 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muralidhar , A. , Bishu , R. R. and Hallbeck , M. S. 1999 . The development of an ergonomic glove . Applied Ergonomics , 30 : 555 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura , M. , Oshima , H. and Hashimoto , Y. 2003 . Monomer permeability of disposable dental gloves . The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry , 90 : 81 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , J. B. and Mital , A. 1995 . An ergonomic evaluation of dexterity and tactility with increase in examination/surgical glove thickness . Ergonomics , 38 : 723 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norkin , C. C. and White , D. J. 1995 . Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry , 2nd ed , Philadelphia : F.A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Novak , C. B. , Megan , J. , Patterson , M. and Mackinnon , S. E. 1999 . Evaluation of hand sensibility with single and double latex gloves . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 103 : 128 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hara , J. M. The effect of pressure suit gloves on hand performance . Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting of the human factors society . October 16–20 1989 , Denver . pp. 139 – 143 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan , L. W. and Gallwey , T. J. 2005 . Forearm torque strengths and discomfort profiles in pronation and supination . Ergonomics , 48 : 703 – 721 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pheasant , S. and O'Neill , D. 1975 . Performance in gripping and turning – a study in hand/handle effectiveness . Applied Ergonomics , 6 : 205 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , A. M. , Birch , N. C. and Ribbans , W. J. 1997 . Protective gloves for use in high-risk patients: how much do they affect the dexterity of the surgeon? . Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons England , 79 : 124 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer , R. , Stobbe , T. , Ronk , R. , Myers , W. , Kim , H. and Jaraiedi , M. Manual dexterity evaluation of gloves used in handling hazardous materials . Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the human factors society . 29 September–3 October 1985 , Baltimorem MD. . pp. 819 – 823 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Radwin , R. G. and Lin , M. L. 1993 . An analytical method for characterizing repetitive motion and postural stress using spectral analysis . Ergonomics , 36 : 379 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radwin , R. G. , Lin , M. L. and Yen , T. Y. 1994 . Exposure assessment of biomechanical stress in repetitive manual work using frequency-weighted filters . Ergonomics , 37 : 1984 – 1998 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , M. W. and Cochran , D. J. 1988 . Ergonomic aspects of gloves: design and use . International Reviews of Ergonomics , 2 : 233 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , M. W. , Cochran , D. J. and Schanbacher , C. A. 1985 . Force capability differences due to gloves . Ergonomics , 28 : 441 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rock , K. M. , Mikat , R. P. and Foster , C. 2001 . The effects of gloves on grip strength and three-point pinch . Journal of Hand Therapy , 14 : 286 – 290 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roesch , J. R. Handgrip strength with the bare hand and in the NASA spacesuit glove . Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting of the human factors society . October 19–23 1987 , New York. Santa Monica . pp. 786 – 790 . CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , R. F. , Lyons , P. , Horne , H. and Wilkinson , S. M. 2009 . A review of the materials and allergens in protective gloves . Contact Dermatitis , 61 : 129 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rybczynski , I. C. and Fathallah , F. A. Effects of glove use in a coating removal task . Proceedings of the 46th annual meeting of the human factors and ergonomics society . Santa Monica , CA . pp. 1191 – 1195 . CA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Sawyer , J. O. and Bennett , A. 2006 . Comparing the level of dexterity offered by latex and nitrile SafeSkin gloves . The Annals of Occupational Hygiene , 50 : 289 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo , N. J. , Armstrong , T. J. and Young , J. G. 2010 . Effects of handle orientation, gloves, handle friction and elbow posture on maximum horizontal pull and push forces . Ergonomics , 53 : 92 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , R. H. , Asarhelyi , M. , Dubrowski , A. and Carnahan , H. 2001 . The effects of latex gloves on the kinetics of grasping . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 28 : 265 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , Y. C. 2007 . Glove and gender effects on muscular fatigue evaluated by endurance and maximal voluntary contraction measures . Human Factors , 49 : 110 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , Y. C. and Ou , Y. C. 2005 . Influences of span and wrist posture on peak chuck pinch strength hand and time needed to reach peak strength . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 35 : 527 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , Y. C. and Wang , M. J.J. 1996 . Hand/tool interface effects on human torque capacity . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 18 : 205 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , Y. C. and Wang , M. J.J. 1997 . Evaluating the effects of interface factors on the torque exertion capabilities of operating handwheels . Applied Ergonomics , 28 : 375 – 382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorock , G. S. , Lombardi , D. A. , Hauser , R. B. , Eisen , E. A. , Herrick , R. F. and Mittleman , M. A. 2001 . A case-crossover study of occupational traumatic hand injury: methods and initial findings . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 39 : 171 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorock , G. S. , Lombardi , D. A. , Peng , D. K. , Hauser , R. , Eisen , E. A. , Herrick , R. F. and Mittlemoan , M. A. 2004 . Glove use and the relative risk of acute hand injury: a case–crossover study . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 1 : 182 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielholz , P. , Silverstein , B. , Morgan , M. , Checkoway , H. and Kaufman , J. 2001 . Comparison of self-report, video observation and direct measurement methods for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder physical risk factors . Ergonomics , 44 : 588 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stal , M. , Hansson , G. A. and Moritz , U. 1999 . Wrist positions and movements as possible risk factors during machine milking . Applied Ergonomics , 30 : 527 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudhakar , L. R. , Schoermarklin , R. W. , Lavender , S. A. and Marras , W. S. The effects of gloves on grip strength and muscle activity . Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting of the human factors society . October 24–28 1988 , Santa Monica , CA . pp. 8 – 11 . CA. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors Society .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , A. D. , Shelton , G. C. and Rigby , L. V. 1970 . Maximum torque for small knobs operated with and without gloves . Ergonomics , 13 : 201 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. M. and Berman , J. V.F. 1982 . Ergonomic aspects of aircraft keyboard design: the effects of gloves and sensory feedback on keying performance . Ergonomics , 25 : 1109 – 1123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , S. , Holden , K. , England , S. and Benson , E. The effect of pressurized space gloves on operability of cursor controls, mobility, and strength . Proceedings of the 55th human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting . September 2011. . pp. 1587 – 1591 . Las Vegas, NV. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Tiefenthaler , W. , Gimpl , S. , Wechselberger , G. and Benzer , A. 2006 . Touch sensitivity with sterile standard surgical gloves and single-use protective gloves . Anaesthesia , 61 : 959 – 961 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrens , G. E. and Newman , A. 2000 . “ The evaluation of gloved and ungloved hands ” . In Contemporary ergonomics , Edited by: McCabe , P. T. , Hanson , M. A. and Robertson , S. A. 301 – 305 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Trape , M. , Schenck , P. and Warren , A. 2000 . Latex gloves use and symptoms in health care workers 1 year after implementation of a policy restricting the use of powdered gloves . American Journal of Infection Control , 28 : 352 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsaousidis , N. and Freivalds , A. 1998 . Effects of gloves on maximal force and the rate of force development in pinch, wrist flexion and grip . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 21 : 353 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M. J.J. 1991 . “ The effects of six different kinds of gloves on grip strength ” . In Towards human work: solutions to problems in occupational health and safety , Edited by: Kumashiro , M. and Megaw , E. D. 164 – 169 . London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , M. J.J. , Bishu , R. R. and Rodgers , S. H. Grip strength changes when wearing three types of gloves . Proceedings of the 5th symposium on human factors and industrial design in consumer products – interface . May 13–15 1987 , Rochester , NY . pp. 394 – 354 . NY. Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors Society .
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein , S. 1993 . Fifty years of somatosensory research: from the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments to the enhanced sensory test . Journal of Hand Therapy , 6 : 11 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wells , R. , Hunt , S. , Hurley , K. and Rosati , P. 2010 . Laboratory assessment of the effect of heavy rubber glove thickness and sizing on effort, performance and comfort . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 40 : 386 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , G. A. and Bishu , R. R. 1997 . “ Grasp control: effect of grasp force ” . In Advances in occupational ergonomics and safety II , Edited by: Biman , D. and Karwowski , W. 297 – 300 . Amsterdam : IOS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Willms , K. , Wells , R. and Carnahan , H. 2009 . Glove attributes and their contribution to force decrement and increased effort in power grip . Human Factors , 51 : 797 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimer , B. , McDowell , T. W. , Xu , X. S. , Welcome , D. E. , Warren , C. and Dong , R. G. 2010 . Effects of gloves on the total grip strength applied to cylindrical handles . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 40 : 574 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalamarty , A. , Jampana , V. V. , Campbell-Kyureghyan , N. H. and Cooper , K. Effect of electric utility lineman gloves on strength and efficiency . Proceedings of the 53rd human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting . October 2009. . pp. 1286 – 1289 . Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Yen , T. Y. and Radwin , R. G. 2000 . Comparison between using spectral analysis of electrogoniometer data and observational analysis to quantify repetitive motion and ergonomic changes in cyclical industrial work . Ergonomics , 43 : 106 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar