976
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Physiological responses of Police Officers during job simulations wearing chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear personal protective equipment

, , , , &
Pages 137-147 | Received 10 Jan 2012, Accepted 23 Sep 2012, Published online: 12 Nov 2012

References

  • Andersen , G.S. , Litzenberger , R. and Plecas , D. 2002 . Physical evidence of police officer stress . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 25 ( 2 ) : 399 – 420 .
  • Andersen , G.S. , Plecas , D. and Segger , T. 2001 . Police officer physical ability testing re-validating a selection criterion . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 24 ( 1 ) : 8 – 31 .
  • Åstrand , P.O. , Rodahl , K. , Dahl , H.A. and Stromme , S.B. 2003 . “ Applied work phsyiology ” . In Textbook of work physiology , 4 ed , Edited by: Astrand , P.O. 520 – 523 . Windosr : Human Kinetics Publishers .
  • Barr , D. , Reilly , T. and Gregson , W. 2011 . The impact of different cooling modalities on the physiological responses in firefighters during strenuous work performed in high environmental temperatures . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 111 ( 6 ) : 959 – 967 .
  • Bonneau , J. and Brown , J. 1995 . Physical ability, fitness and police work . Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine , 2 ( 3 ) : 157 – 164 .
  • Borg , G.A. 1982 . Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion . Medicine & Science Sports Exercise , 14 ( 5 ) : 377 – 381 .
  • Brown , P.I. , McLellan , T.M. , Linnane , D.M. , Wilkinson , D.M. , Richmond , V.L. , Horner , F.E. , Blacker , S.D. and Rayson , M.P. 2010 . Influence of hydration volume and ambient temperature on physiological responses while wearing cbrn protective clothing . Ergonomics , 53 ( 12 ) : 1484 – 1499 .
  • Carter , J.M. , Rayson , M.P. , Wilkinson , D.M. , Richmond , V. and Blacker , S. 2007 . Strategies to combat heat strain during and after firefighting . Journal of Thermal Biology , 32 : 109 – 116 .
  • Cheung , S.S. and McLellan , T.M. 1998 . Heat acclimation, aerobic fitness, and hydration effects on tolerance during uncompensable heat stress . Journal of Applied Physiology , 84 ( 5 ) : 1731 – 1739 .
  • Cheung , S.S. , McLellan , T.M. and Tenaglia , S. 2000 . The thermophysiology of uncompensable heat stress. Physiological manipulations and individual characteristics . Sports Medicine , 29 ( 5 ) : 329 – 359 .
  • Durnin , J.V. and Womersley , J. 1974 . Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years . British Journal of Nutrition , 32 ( 1 ) : 77 – 97 .
  • Gagge , A.P. , Stolwijk , J.A. and Hardy , J.D. 1967 . Comfort and thermal sensations and associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures . Environmental Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
  • Givoni , B. and Goldman , R.F. 1972 . Predicting rectal temperature response to work, environment, and clothing . Journal of Applied Physiology , 32 ( 6 ) : 812 – 822 .
  • Hancock , P.A. and Vasmatzidis , I. 2003 . Effects of heat stress on cognitive performance: the current state of knowledge . International Journal of Hyperthermia , 19 ( 3 ) : 355 – 372 .
  • Hostler , D. , Gallagher , M. Jr , Goss , F.L. , Seitz , J.R. , Reis , S.E. , Robertson , R.J. , Northington , W.E. and Suyama , J. 2009 . The effect of hyperhydration on physiological and perceived strain during treadmill exercise in personal protective equipment . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 105 ( 4 ) : 607 – 613 .
  • Hostler , D. , Reis , S.E. , Bednez , J.C. , Kerin , S. and Suyama , J. 2010 . Comparison of active cooling devices with passive cooling for rehabilitation of firefighters performing exercise in thermal protective clothing: A report from the fireground rehab evaluation (fire) trial . Prehospital Emergency Care , 14 ( 3 ) : 300 – 309 .
  • Howley , E.T. 2001 . Type of activity: resistance, aerobic and leisure versus occupational physical activity . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 33 ( 6 Suppl ) : S364 – S369 .
  • ISO9886 . 2004 . Ergonomics – evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements ISO 9886:2004(E). Available from: http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=34110 [Accessed 8 October 2012]
  • Kay , D. and Marino , F.E. 2000 . Fluid ingestion and exercise hyperthermia: implications for performance, thermoregulation, metabolism and the development of fatigue . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 ( 2 ) : 71 – 82 .
  • Maughan , R.J. , Shirreffs , S.M. and Leiper , J.B. 2007 . Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass . Journal of Sports Science , 25 ( 7 ) : 797 – 804 .
  • McLellan , T.M. , Jacobs , I. and Bain , J.B. 1993 . Influence of temperature and metabolic rate on work performance with canadian forces nbc clothing . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 64 ( 7 ) : 587 – 594 .
  • Mol , E. and Visser , B. 2004 . The development of a competence based physical test for dutch police recruits . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 36 ( 5 ) : S220
  • Montain , S.J. , Sawka , M.N. , Cadarette , B.S. , Quigley , M.D. and Mckay , J.M. 1994 . Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat stress: effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate . Journal of Applied Physiology , 77 ( 1 ) : 216 – 222 .
  • Pandolf , K.B. , Givoni , B. and Goldman , R.F. 1977 . Predicting energy expenditure with loads while standing or walking very slowly . Journal of Applied Physiology , 43 ( 4 ) : 577 – 581 .
  • Pryor , R.R. , Colburn , D. , Crill , M.T. , Hostler , D.P. and Suyama , J. 2012 . Fitness characteristics of a suburban special weapons and tactics team . Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 26 ( 3 ) : 752 – 757 .
  • Rayson , M.P. 2005 . The physiological challenges faced by firefighters wearing nbc clothing . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 ( 5 ) : S197
  • Sawka , M.N. , Burke , L.M. , Eichner , R.E. , Maughan , R.J. , Montain , S.J. and Stachenfeld , N.S. 2007 . Exercise and fluid replacement . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 39 ( 2 ) : 377 – 390 .
  • Sharkey , B.J. and Davis , P.O. 2008 . Hard work – defining physical work performance requirements , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Siegel , R. and Laursen , P.B. 2012 . Keeping your cool: possible mechanisms for enhanced exercise performance in the heat with internal cooling methods . Sports Medicine , 42 ( 2 ) : 89 – 98 .
  • Stein , C. , Makkink , A. and Vincent-Lambert , C. 2010 . The effect of physical exertion in chemical and biological personal protective equipment on physiological function and reaction time . Prehospital Emergency Care , 14 ( 1 ) : 36 – 44 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.