Development and application of a multi-axis dynamometer for measuring grip force

References

• Amis, A. A.1987. “Variation of Finger Forces in Maximal Isometric Grasp Tests on a Range of Cylinder Diameters.” Journal of Biomedical Engineering9 (4): 313–320.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aubert, X., M. L.Roquet, and J.Van der Elst. 1951. “The Tension-Length Diagram of the Frog's Sartorius Muscle.” Archives Internationales De Physiologie59: 239–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, J. R., K. W.Kornatz, and E. M.Heath. 1999. “Effect of Grip Span on Maximal Grip Force and Fatigue of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis.” Applied Ergonomics30 (5): 401–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgren, C. S., R. G.Radwin, and C. B.Irwin. 2004. “Grip Force Vectors for Varying Handle Diameters and Hand Sizes.” Human Factors46 (2): 244–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzhugh, F. E.1973. “Grip Strength Performance in Dynamic Gripping Tasks.” Occupational Health and Safety Engineering Technical Report, Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, The University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, N. K., and A. C.Nicol. 1999. “A Force Transducer to Measure Individual Finger Loads During Activities of Daily Living.” Journal of Biomechanics32 (7): 721–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franko, O. I.2011. “Moment Arms of the Human Digital Flexors.” Journal of Biomechanics44: 1987–1990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, C.1997. “External Pressure at the Hand During Object Handling and Work with Tools.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics20 (3): 191–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harkonen, R., M.Piirtomaa, and H.Alaranta. 1993. “Grip Strength and Hand Position of the Dynamometer in 204 Finnish Adults.” Journal of Hand Surgery-British and European Volume18B (1): 129–132.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, C. B., and R. G.Radwin. 2007. “A New Method for Estimating Hand Internal Loads from External Measurements.” Ergonomics19: 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, C. B., and M. E.Sesto. 2010. “Reliability and Validity of the MAP (Multi-Axis Profile) Dynamometer with Younger and Older Participants.” Journal of Hand Therapy23 (3): 281–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, Y. K., and A.Freivalds. 2003. “Evaluation of Meat-Hook Handle Shapes.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics32 (1): 13–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, Y. K., A.Freivalds, and S. E.Kim. 2004. “Evaluation of Handles in a Maximum Gripping Task.” Ergonomics47 (12): 1350–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, Y. K., and B. D.Lowe. 2005. “Optimal Cylindrical Handle Diameter for Grip Force Tasks.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics35 (6): 495–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiowetz, V., N.Kashman, G.Volland, K.Weber, M.Dowe, and S.Rogers. 1985. “Grip and Pinch Strength: Normative Data for Adults.” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation66 (2): 69–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry, R. W.2001. “A System for the Measurement of Grip Forces and Applied Moments During Hand Tool Use.” Applied Ergonomics32 (3): 271–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1997. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors, Chapter 5. Bernard, B. P, Ed., DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97BB141.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2001. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oh, S., and R.Radwin. 1993. “Pistol Grip Power Tool Handle and Trigger Size Effects on Grip Exertions and Operator Preference.” Human Factors35 (3): 551–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onder, G., B. W. J. H.Penninx, L.Ferrucci, L. P.Fried, J. M.Guralnik, and M.Pahor. 2005. “Measures of Physical Performance and Risk for Progressive and Catastrophic Disability: Results from the Women's Health and Aging Study.” Journals of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences60 (1): 74–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radwin, R. G., G. P.Masters, and F. W.Lupton. 1991. “A Linear Force-Summing Hand Dynamometer Independent of Point of Application.” Applied Ergonomics22 (5): 339–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radwin, R. G., S.Oh, T. R.Jensen, and J. G.Webster. 1992. “External Finger Forces in Submaximal Static Prehension.” Ergonomics35 (3): 275–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantanen, T., J. M.Guralnik, D.Foley, K.Masaki, S.Leveille, J. D.Curb, and L.White. 1999. “Midlife Hand Grip Strength as a Predictor of Old Age Disability.” JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association281 (6): 558–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, N., and T.Armstrong. 2008. “Investigation of Grip Force, Normal Force, Contact Area, Hand Size, and Handle Size for Cylindrical Handles.” Human Factors50 (5): 734–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, N., T.Armstrong, J.Ashton-Miller, and D.Chaffin. 2007. “The Effect of Torque Direction and Cylindrical Handle Diameter on the Coupling Between the Hand and a Cylindrical Handle.” Journal of Biomechanics40 (14): 3236–3243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voorbij, A. I. M., and L. P. A.Steenbekkers. 2001. “The Composition of a Graph on the Decline of Total Body Strength with Age Based on Pushing, Pulling, Twisting and Gripping Force.” Applied Ergonomics32 (3): 287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar