Effect of reclining a seat on the discomfort from vibration and shock on fast boats

References

• Basri, B., and M. J. Griffin. 2011a. “The Vibration of Inclined Backrests: Perception and Discomfort of Vibration Applied Normal to the Back in the x-Axis of the Body.” Journal of Sound and Vibration 330 (18–19): 4646–4659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basri, B., and M. J. Griffin. 2011b. “The Vibration of Inclined Backrests: Perception and Discomfort of Vibration Applied Parallel to the Back in the z-Axis of the Body.” Ergonomics 54 (12): 1214–1227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basri, B., and M. J. Griffin. 2012. “Equivalent Comfort Contours for Vertical Seat Vibration: Effect of Vibration Magnitude and Backrest Inclination.” Ergonomics 55 (8): 909–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basri, B., and M. J. Griffin. 2013. “Predicting Discomfort from Whole-Body Vertical Vibration When Sitting With an Inclined Backrest.” Applied Ergonomics 44 (3): 423–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• British Standards Institution. 1987. Measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Mechanical Vibration and Repeated Shock. BS 6841. London: British Standards Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Howarth, H. V. C., and M. J. Griffin. 2012. “Predicting the Influence of Seat and Backrest Inclination on the Discomfort of Whole-Body Vertical Vibration on High-Speed Craft.” Paper presented at the 47th UK conference on Human Responses to Vibration, held at ISVR, University of Southampton, England, September 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., and M. J. Griffin. 2014. “Comparison of Absolute Magnitude Estimation and Relative Magnitude Estimation for Judging the Subjective Intensity of Noise and Vibration.” Applied Acoustics 77: 82–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization. 1997. Mechanical Vibration and Shock – Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration – Part 1: General Requirements. ISO 2631-1. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization. 2004. Mechanical Vibration and Shock – Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration – Part 5: Method for Evaluation of Vibration Containing Multiple Shocks. ISO 2631-5. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Kitazaki, S., and M. J. Griffin. 1998. “Resonance Behaviour of Seated Human Body and Effects of Posture.” Journal of Biomechanics 31: 143–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansfield, N. J., and M. J. Griffin. 2002. “Effects of Posture and Vibration Magnitude on Apparent Mass and Pelvis Rotation During Exposure to Whole-Body Vertical Vibration.” Journal of Sound and Vibration 253 (1): 93–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messenger, A. J., and M. J. Griffin. 1990. “Lumbar Support in Seating: Effects on Erector Spinae Muscle Activity, Posture and Discomfort.” In Contemporary Ergonomics 1990, edited by E. J. Lovesey, 293–298. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN: 0-85066-851-4. Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society's Annual Conference ‘Ergonomics – Setting Standards for the '90's’.
   Google Scholar
• Paddan, G. S., and M. J. Griffin. 1988. “The Transmission of Translational Seat Vibration to the Head – I. Vertical Seat Vibration.” Journal of Biomechanics 21 (3): 191–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paddan, G. S., and M. J. Griffin. 1998. “A Review of the Transmission of Translational Seat Vibration to the Head.” Journal of Sound and Vibration 215 (4): 863–882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paddan, G. S., N. J. Mansfield, C. I. Arrowsmith, A. N. Rimell, S. K. King, and S. R. Holmes. 2012. “The Influence of Seat Backrest Angle on Perceived Discomfort During Exposure to Vertical Whole-Body Vibration.” Ergonomics 55 (8): 923–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, S. S. 1975. Psychophysics: Introduction to Its Perceptual, Neural, and Social Prospects. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Toward, M. G. R., and M. J. Griffin. 2009. “Apparent Mass of the Human Body in the Vertical Direction: Effect of Seat Backrest.” Journal of Sound and Vibration 327: 657–669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., S. Rakheja, and P. E. Boileau. 2004. “Effects of Sitting Postures on Biodynamic Response of Seated Occupant Under Vertical Vibration.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 34: 289–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar