A long-term evaluation of the stage of change approach and compensable injury outcomes – a cluster-randomised trial

References

• Babski-Reeves, K., J. Stanfield, and L. Hughes. 2005. “Assessment of Video Display Workstation Set up on Risk Factors Associated with the Development of Low Back and Neck Discomfort.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35 (7): 593–604. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2005.01.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, B. 1997. Muscukoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
   Google Scholar
• Dictionary of occupational titles; U.S. Department of Labor. 1991.4th ed., Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Doda, Diana V. D., P. Rothmore, D. Pisaniello, N. Briggs, S. Stewart, M. A. Mahmood, and Janet E. Hiller. 2015. “Relative Benefit of a Stage of Change Approach for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Pain and Discomfort: A Cluster Randomised Trial.” Occupational and Environmental Medicine 72(11): 784–791. doi:10.1136/oemed-2015-102916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerr, F., N. B. Fethke, D. Anton, L. Merlino, J. Rosecrance, M. Marcus, and M. P. Jones. 2014. “A Prospective Study of Musculoskeletal Outcomes among Manufacturing Workers: II. Effects of Psychosocial Stress and Work Organization Factors.” Human Factors 56 (1): 178–190. doi:10.1177/0018720813487201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerr, F., N. B. Fethke, L. Merlino, D. Anton, J. Rosecrance, M. P. Jones, M. Marcus, and A. R. Meyers. 2014. “A Prospective Study of Musculoskeletal Outcomes among Manufacturing Workers: I. Effects of Physical Risk Factors.” Human Factors 56 (1): 112–130. doi:10.1177/0018720813491114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagberg, M., F. S. Violante, R. Bonfiglioli, A. Descatha, J. Gold, B. Evanoff, and J. K. Sluiter. 2012. “Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Workers: Classification and Health Surveillance – Statements of the Scientific Committee on Musculoskeletal Disorders of the International Commission on Occupational Health.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-13-109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamberg-van Reenen, H. H., A. J. van der Beek, B. M. Blatter, M. P. van der Grinten, W. van Mechelen, and P. M. Bongers. 2008. “Does Musculoskeletal Discomfort at Work Predict Future Musculoskeletal Pain?” Ergonomics 51 (5): 637–648. doi:10.1080/00140130701743433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslam, R. A. 2002. “Targeting Ergonomics Interventions–Learning from Health Promotion.” Applied Ergonomics 33 (3): 241–249. doi:10.1016/S0003-6870(02)00016-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoe, V., M.Urquhart, H.Kelsall, and M.Sim. 2012. “Ergonomic Design and Training for Preventing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Upper Limb and Neck in Adults.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8: CD008570. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008570.pub2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogendoorn, W. E., M. N. M. Van Poppel, P. M. Bongers, B. W. Koes, L. M. Bouter, and L. Hoogendoorn. 2000. “Systematic Review of Psychosocial Factors at Work and Private Life as Risk Factors for Back Pain.” Spine 25 (16): 2114–2125. doi:10.1097/00007632-200008150-00017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ijzelenberg, W., D. Molenaar, and A. Burdorf. 2004. “Different Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Complaints and Musculoskeletal Sickness Absence.” Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 30 (1): 56–63. doi:10.5271/sjweh.765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson, J. Å. 1994. “Work-Related and Non-Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms.” Applied Ergonomics 25 (4): 248–251. doi:10.1016/0003-6870(94)90006-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kee, D., and I. Lee. 2012. “Relationships between Subjective and Objective Measures in Assessing Postural Stresses.” Appl Ergon 43 (2): 277–282. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2011.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald, W, O Evans, and R Armstrong. 2007. Research on the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders – Stage 2. A Study of a Small Sample of Workplaces in High Risk Industries. Department of Employment and Workplace Relations. Project No. CIR 1001439-07.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda, H., L. Punnett, E. Viikari-Juntura, M. Heliövaara, and P. Knekt. 2008. “Physical Work and Chronic Shoulder Disorder. Results of a Prospective Population-Based Study.” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 67 (2): 218–223. doi:10.1136/ard.2007.069419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakman, J. 2014. Investigation of MSD Toolkit Risk and Hazard Measures in Relation to Claim Rates and Other Indicators. Melbourne: Institute for Safety, Compensation and Recovery Research.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, L. M., K. J. Nielsen, and P. Kines. 2012. “Realistic Evaluation as a New Way to Design and Evaluate Occupational Safety Interventions.” Safety Science 50 (1): 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punnett, L., A. Prüss-Üstün, D. I. Nelson, M. A. Fingerhuf, J. Leigh, S. Tak, and S. Phillips. 2005. “Estimating the Global Burden of Low Back Pain Attributable to Combined Occupational Exposures.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 48 (6): 459–469. doi:10.1002/ajim.20232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punnett, L., and D. H. Wegman. 2004. “Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Epidemiologic Evidence and the Debate.” Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 14 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivilis, I., D. Van Eerd, K. Cullen, D. C. Cole, E. Irvin, J. Tyson, and Q. Mahood. 2008. “Effectiveness of Participatory Ergonomic Interventions on Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.” Applied Ergonomics 39 (3): 342–358. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2007.08.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothmore, P., P. Aylward, and J. Karnon. 2015. “The Implementation of Ergonomics Advice and the Stage of Change Approach.” Applied Ergonomics 51: 370–376. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.06.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schierhout, G. H., and J. E. Myers. 1996. “Is Self-Reported Pain an Appropriate Outcome Measure in Ergonomic-Epidemiologic Studies of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders?” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 30 (1): 93–98. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199607)30:1<93:aid-ajim16>3.0.co;2-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, K., C. Haslam, and R. Haslam. 2007. A Staged Approach to Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the Workplace: A Long Term Follow-up. Sudbury: HSE Books.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, Sasha K., Paul R. Rothmore, Diana V. D. Doda, Janet E. Hiller, M. A. Mahmood, and Dino L. Pisaniello. 2014. “Musculoskeletal Pain and Discomfort and Associated Worker and Organizational Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation 48(2): 261–271. doi:10.3233/wor-131622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straker, L. 1999. “Body Discomfort Assessment Tools.” In Occupational Ergonomics, edited by K. Waldemar and S. Marras, 1239–1251. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wahlström, J. 2005. “Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorders and Computer Work.” Occupational Medicine 55 (3): 168–176. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqi083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warr, P., J. Cook, and T. Wall. 1979. “Scales for the Measurement of Some Work Attitudes and Aspects of Psychological Well-Being.” Journal of Occupational Psychology 52: 129–148. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1979.tb00448.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, R. 2009. “Why Have We Not Solved the MSD Problem?” Work 34 (1): 117–121. doi:10.3233/WOR-2009-0937.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whysall, Z., C. Haslam, and R. Haslam. 2006. “A Stage of Change Approach to Reducing Occupational Ill Health.” Preventive Medicine 43 (5): 422–428. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.07.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widanarko, B., S. Legg, M. Stevenson, J. Devereux, A. Eng, A. T. Mannetje, S. Cheng, J. Douwes, L. Ellison-Loschmann, D. McLean, and N. Pearce. 2011. “Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Relation to Gender, Age, and Occupational/Industrial Group.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 41 (5): 561–572. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2011.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar