Driving in an urban environment, the stress response and effects of exercise

References

• Alderman, B. L., S. M. Arent, D. M. Landers, and T. J. Rogers. 2007. “Aerobic Exercise Intensity and Time of Stressor Administration Influence Cardiovascular Responses to Psychological Stress.” Psychophysiology 44: 759–766. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00548.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoun, M., K. M. Edwards, J. Sweeting, and D. Ding. 2017. “The Acute Physiological Stress Response to Driving: A Systematic Review.” PLoS One 12 (10): e0185517. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronsson, G., and A. Rissler. 1998. “Psychophysiological Stress Reactions in Female and Male Urban Bus Drivers.” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 3 (2): 122–129. doi:10.1037/1076-8998.3.2.122.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashton, H., R. D. Savage, J. W. Thompson, and D. W. Watson. 1972. “A Method for Measuring Human Behavioural and Physiological Responses at Different Stress Levels in a Driving Simulator.” British Journal of Pharmacology 45 (3): 532–545. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08111.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics). 2013. “Australian Social Trends (Cat. No. 4102.0).” Australian Bureau of Statistics. Accessed March 18, 2016. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features40July+2013
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley, A. D. 2000. “Selective Attention and Performance in Dangerous Environments.” Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments 5 (1): 86–91. doi:10.7771/2327-237.1010.
   Google Scholar
• Berntson, G. G., J. T. Cacioppo, P. F. Binkley, B. N. Uchino, K. S. Quigley, and A. Fieldstone. 1994. “Autonomic Cardiac Control. III. Psychological Stress and Cardiac Response in Autonomic Space as Revealed by Pharmacological Blockades.” Psychophysiology 31 (6): 599–608. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02352.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosch, J. A., E. J. C. De Gues, A. Kelder, E. C. I. Veerman, J. Hoogstraten, and A. V. N. Amerongen. 2001. “Differential Effects of Active versus Passive Coping on Secretory Immunity.” Psychophysiology 38 (5): 836–846. doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3850836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, J. R., and C. A. Ray. 2009. “Sympathetic Neural Response to Mental Stress: Responders, Nonresponders and Sex Differences.” American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology 296 (3): H847–H853. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01234.2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, D., K. Gebel, P. Phongsavan, A. E. Bauman, and D. Merom. 2014. “Driving: A Road to Unhealthy Lifestyles and Poor Health Outcomes.” PloS One 9 (6): e946020. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, E. M., M. V. Kamath, N. McCartney, and E. L. Fallen. 1992. “Neural Regulation of Heart Rate Variability in Endurance Athletes and Sedentary Controls.” Cardiovascular Research 26 (7): 713–719. doi:10.1093/cvr/26.7.713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairclough, S. H., and E. Spiridon. 2012. “Cardiovascular and Electrocortical Markers of Anger and Motivation during a Simulated Driving Task.” International Journal of Psychophysiology 84 (2): 188–193. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, P., and C. Kirschbaum. 2010. “Human Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal-Axis Response to Acute Psychosocial Stress in Laboratory Settings.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Review 25 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, L. D., M. A. Andresen, and T. L. Schmid. 2004. “Obesity Relationships with Community Design, Physical Activity, and Time Spent in Cars.” American Journal of Preventitive Medicine 27 (2): 87–96. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordan, R., K. K. Gwathmey, and L. Xie. 2015. “Autonomic and Endocrine Control of Cardiovascular Function.” World Journal of Cardiology 7 (4): 204–214. doi:10.4330/wjc.v7.i4.204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauche, R., R. M. Lima, J. Myers, A. B. Galdelha, S. G. R. Neri, C. L. M. Forjaz, and L. C. Vianna. 2017. “Blood Pressure Reactivity to Mental Stress is Attenuated following Resistance Exercise in Older Hypertensive Women.” Clinical Interventions in Aging 12: 793–803. https://doi.prg/10.2147/cia.s10787.10.2147/CIA
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberger, J. J., F. K. Le, M. Lahiri, P. J. Kannankeril, J. Ng, and A. H. Kasish. 2006. “Assessment of Parasympathetic Reactivation after Exercise.” American Journal of Physiology- Heart and Circulatory Physiology 290 (6): H2446–H2452. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01118.2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamer, M., A. Taylor, and A. Steptoe. 2006. “The Effect of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Stress Related Blood Pressure Responses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Biological Psychology 71 (2): 183–190. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.04.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjortskov, N., D. Rissén, A. K. Blangsted, N. Fallentin, U. Lundberg, and K. Søgaard. 2004. “The Effect of Mental Stress on Heart Rate Variability and Blood Pressure during Computer Work.” European Journal of Applied Physiology 92 (1): 84–89. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1055-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacks, D. E., J. Sowash, J. Anning, T. McGloughlin, and F. Andres. 2002. “Effect of Exercise at Three Exercise Intensities on Salivary Cortisol.” Journal of Strength Conditioning Research 16 (2): 286–289. doi:10.1519/00124278-200205000-00018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudielka, B. M., and C. Kirschbaum. 2005. “Sex Differences in HPA Axis Response to Stress: A Review.” Biological Psychology 69 (1): 113–132. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, B. S. 1998. “Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators.” The New England Journal of Medicine 338: 171–179 http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801153380307.10.1056/NEJM199801153380307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael, S., K. S. Graham, and G. M. Davis. 2017. “Cardiac Autonomic Responses during Exercise and Post-Exercise Recovery Using Heart Rate Variability and Systolic Time Intervals – A Review.” Frontiers in Physiology 8: 301–319. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira, S. R., R. M. Lima, K. E. S. Silva, and D. Simoes. 2014. “Combined Exercise Circuit Session Acutely Attenuates Stress-Induced Blood Pressure Reactivity in Healthy Adults.” Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 18 (1): 38–46. doi:10.1590/s1413-35552012005000135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris, F. H., B. A. Mathews, and J. K. Riad. 2000. “Characterological, Situational, and Behavioral Risk Factors for Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Prospective Examination.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 32 (4): 505–515. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575-4575(99)00068-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisman, S. 1997. “Measurement of Physiological Stress.” Proceedings of the IEEE 23rd Northeast Bioengineering Conference 21–23. doi:10.1109/NEBC.1997.594939.
   Google Scholar
• Sothmann, M. S., S. Mark, J. Buckworth, R. C. Claytor, R. H. Cox, J. E. White-Welkley, and R. K. Dishman. 1996. “Exercise Training and the Cross-Stressor Adaptation Hypothesis.” Exercise and Sports Science Reviews 24: 267–288. doi:10.1249/00003677-199600240-00011.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley, J., J. M. Peake, and M. Buchheit. 2013. “Cardiac Parasympathetic Reactivation following Exercise: Implications for Training Prescription.” Sports Medicine 43 (12): 1259–1277. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0083-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokols, D., R. W. Novaco, J. Stokols, and J. Campbell. 1978. “Traffic Congestion, Type a Behavior, and Stress.” Journal of Applied Psychology 63 (4): 467–480. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.63.4.467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugiyama, T., K. Wijndaele, M. J. Koohsari, S. K. Tanamas, D. W. Dunstan, and N. Owen. 2016. “Adverse Associations of Car Time with Markers of Cardio-Metabolic Risk.” Preventitive Medicine 83: 26–30. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terziotti, P., F. Schena, G. Gulli, and A. Cevese. 2001. “Post-Exercise Recovery of Autonomic Cardiovascular Control: A Study by Spectrum and Cross-Spectrum Analysis in Humans.” European Journal of Applied Physiology 84 (3): 187–194. doi:10.1007/s004210170003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji, H., F. R. Venditti, E. S. Manders, J. C. Evans, M. G. Larson, C. L. Feldman, and D. Levy. 1996. “Determinants of Heart Rate Variability.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 28 (6): 1539–1546. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00342-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamakoshi, T., S.-B. Park, W.-C. Jang, K. Kim, Y. Yamakoshi, and H. Hirose. 2009. “Relationship between Salivary Chromogranin-a and Stress Induced by Simulated Monotonous Driving.” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 47 (4): 449–56. doi:10.1007/s11517-009-0447-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar