1,472
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Cervical spine joint loading with neck flexion

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 101-108 | Received 09 Aug 2018, Accepted 26 Aug 2019, Published online: 15 Oct 2019

References

  • Ariëns, G., W. van Mechelen, P. Bongers, L. Bouter, and G. van der Wal. 2000. “Physical Risk Factors for Neck Pain.” Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 26(1): 7–19. doi:10.5271/sjweh.504.
  • Ariëns, G. A., P. M. Bongers, M. Douwes, M. C. Miedema, W. E. Hoogendoorn, G. van der Wal, L. M. Bouter, and W. van Mechelen. 2001. “Are Neck Flexion, Neck Rotation, and Sitting at Work Risk Factors for Neck Pain? Results of a Prospective Cohort Study.” Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58(3): 200–207. doi:10.1136/OEM.58.3.200.
  • Barrett, J. M. 2016. An EMG-Driven Cervical Spine Model for the Investigation of Joint Kinetics: With Application to a Helicopter Pilot Population. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo.
  • Bates, D., M. Mächler, B. Bolker, and S. Walker. 2015. “Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using {lme4}.” Journal of Statistical Software 67: 1–48. doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
  • Bogduk, N., M. Windsor, and A. Inglis. 1988. “The Innervation of the Cervical Intervertebral Discs.” Spine 13(1): 2–8. doi:10.1097/00007632-198801000-00002.
  • Bonney, R. A., and E. N. Corlett. 2002. “Head Posture and Loading of the Cervical Spine.” Applied Ergonomics 33(5): 415–417. doi:10.1016/S0003-6870(02)00036-4.
  • Callaghan, J. P., and S. M. McGill. 2001. “Intervertebral Disc Herniation: Studies on a Porcine Model Exposed to Highly Repetitive Flexion/Extension Motion with Compressive Force.” Clinical Biomechanics 16(1): 28–37. doi:10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00063-2.
  • Côté, P., D. J. Cassidy, L. J. Carroll, and V. Kristman. 2004. “The Annual Incidence and Course of Neck Pain in the General Population: A Population-Based Cohort Study.” Pain 112(3): 267–273. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.004.
  • Côté, P., J. D. Cassidy, and L. Carroll. 1998. “The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey.” Spine 23 (15): 1689–1698. doi:10.1097/00007632-199808010-00015.
  • Côté, P., V. Kristman, M. Vidmar, D. Van Eerd, S. Hogg-Johnson, D. Beaton, and P. M. Smith. 2009. “The Prevalence and Incidence of Work Absenteeism Involving Neck Pain. A Cohort of Ontario Lost-Time Claimants.” Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 32: 219–226. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.11.022.
  • Côté, P., G. van der Velde, J. D. Cassidy, L. J. Carroll, S. Hogg-Johnson, L. W. Holm, E. J. Carragee, S. Haldeman, M. Nordin, E. L. Hurwitz, J. Guzman, and P. Peloso. 2008. “The Burden and Determinants of Neck Pain in Whiplash-Associated Disorders after Traffic Collisions.” European Spine Journal 17: 52–59. doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0625-x.
  • Cuéllar, J. M., and T. H. Lanman. 2017. “Text Neck”: An Epidemic of the Modern Era of Cell Phones?” The Spine Journal 17(6): 901–902. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2017.03.009.
  • Damasceno, G. M., A. S. Ferreira, L. A. C. Nogueira, F. J. J. Reis, I. C. S. Andrade, and N. Meziat-Filho. 2018. “Text Neck and Neck Pain in 18–21-Year-Old Young Adults.” European Spine Journal 27(6): 1249–1254. doi:10.1007/s00586-017-5444-5.
  • Dartigues, J. F., P. Henry, E. Puymirat, D. Commenges, P. Peytour, and M. Gagnon. 1988. “Prevalence and Risk Factors of Recurrent Cervical Pain Syndrome in a Working Population.” Neuroepidemiology 7(2): 99–105. doi:10.1159/000110141.
  • Dvorak, J., M. M. Panjabi, J. E. Novotny, and J. A. Antinnes. 1991. “In Vivo Flexion/Extension of the Normal Cervical Spine.” Journal of Orthopaedic Research 9(6): 828–834. doi:10.1002/jor.1100090608.
  • Godwin-Jones, R. 2008. “Mobile-Computing Trends: Lighter, Faster, Smarter.” Language, Learning and Technology 12: 3–9. doi:10.1021/ja108261h.
  • Gold, J. E., J. B. Driban, N. Thomas, T. Chakravarty, V. Channell, and E. Komaroff. 2012. “Postures, Typing Strategies, and Gender Differences in Mobile Device Usage: An Observational Study.” Applied Ergonomics 43(2): 408–412. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2011.06.015.
  • Guan, X., G. Fan, Z. Chen, Y. Zeng, H. Zhang, A. Hu, G. Gu, X. Wu, X. Gu, and S. He. 2016. “Gender Difference in Mobile Phone Use and the Impact of Digital Device Exposure on Neck Posture.” Ergonomics 59(11): 1453–1461. doi:10.1080/00140139.2016.1147614.
  • Gustafsson, E., S. Thomée, A. Grimby-Ekman, and M. Hagberg. 2017. “Texting on Mobile Phones and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Young Adults: A Five-Year Cohort Study.” Applied Ergonomics 58: 208–214. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.012.
  • Hansraj, K. K. 2014. “Assessment of Stresses in the Cervical Spine Caused by Posture and Position of the Head.” Surgical Technology International 25: 277–279.
  • Hoy, D., L. March, A. Woolf, F. Blyth, P. Brooks, E. Smith, T. Vos, B. Jan, J. Blore, C. Murray, R. Burstein, and R. Buchbinder. “The Global Burden of Neck Pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study.” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 73(7): 1309–1315., doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204431.
  • Ivancic, P. C. 2013. “Effects of Orthoses on Three-Dimensional Load-Displacement Properties of the Cervical Spine.” European Spine Journal 22(1): 169–177. doi:10.1007/s00586-012-2552-0.
  • Jonsson, B. G., J. Persson, and A. Kilbom. 1988. “Disorders of the Cervicobrachial Region among Female Workers in the Electronics Industry: A Two-Year Follow up.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 3(1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/0169-8141(88)90002-9.
  • Kietrys, D. M., M. J. Gerg, J. Dropkin, and J. E. Gold. 2015. “Mobile Input Device Type, Texting Style and Screen Size Influence Upper Extremity and Trapezius Muscle Activity, and Cervical Posture While Texting.” Applied Ergonomics 50: 98–104. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.03.003.
  • Lee, S., H. Kang, and G. Shin. 2015. “Head Flexion Angle While Using a Smartphone.” Ergonomics 58(2): 220–226. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.967311.
  • Lenth, R. V. 2016. “Least-Squares Means: The {R} Package {Lsmeans}.” Journal of Statistical Software 69: 1–33. doi:10.18637/jss.v069.i01.
  • Moroney, S. P., A. B. Schultz, and J. A. A. Miller. 1988. “Analysis and measurement of neck loads.” Journal of Orthopaedic Research 6 (5): 713–720.
  • Pintar, F. a., N. Yoganandan, and L. Voo. 1998. “Effect of Age and Loading Rate on Human Cervical Spine Injury Threshold.” Spine 23(18): 1957–1962. doi:10.1097/00007632-199809150-00007.
  • Psihogios, J. P., C. M. Sommerich, G. A. Mirka, and S. D. Moon. 2001. “A Field Evaluation of Monitor Placement Effects in VDT Users.” Applied Ergonomics 32(4): 313–325. doi:10.1016/S0003-6870(01)00014-X.
  • R Core Team. 2014. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/.
  • RStudio Team. 2015. RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA. http://www.rstudio.com/.
  • Schmidt, H., M. Bashkuev, M. Dreischarf, A. Rohlmann, G. Duda, H. J. Wilke, and A. Shirazi-Adl. 2013. “Computational Biomechanics of a Lumbar Motion Segment in Pure and Combined Shear Loads.” Journal of Biomechanics 46(14): 2513–2521. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.06.038.
  • Shea, M., W. T. Edwards, A. A. White, and W. C. Hayes. 1991. “Variations of Stiffness and Strength along the Human Cervical Spine.” Journal of Biomechanics 24(2): 95–107. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(91)90354-P.
  • Snijders, C. J., G. A. Hoek Van Dijke, and E. R. Roosch. 1991. “A biomechanical model for the analysis of the cervical spine in static postures.” Journal of Biomechanics 24 (9): 783–792.
  • Sommerich, C. M., S. M. Joines, and J. P. Psihogios. 2001. “Effects of Computer Monitor Viewing Angle and Related Factors on Strain, Performance, and Preference Outcomes.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 43(1): 39–55. doi:10.1518/001872001775992480.
  • Straker, L., and K. Mekhora. 2000. “An Evaluation of Visual Display Unit Placement by Electromyography, Posture, Discomfort and Preference.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 26(3): 389–398. doi:10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00014-7.
  • Straker, L., R. Skoss, A. Burnett, and R. Burgess-Limerick. 2009. “Effect of Visual Display Height on Modelled Upper and Lower Cervical Gravitational Moment, Muscle Capacity and Relative Strain.” Ergonomics 52(2): 204–221. doi:10.1080/00140130802331609.
  • Tampier, C., J. D. M. Drake, J. P. Callaghan, and S. M. McGill. 2007. “Progressive Disc Herniation: An Investigation of the Mechanism Using Radiologic, Histochemical, and Microscopic Dissection Techniques on a Porcine Model.” Spine (Phila. Pa. 1976) 32(25): 2869–2874. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b64f5.
  • Toh, S. H., P. Coenen, E. K. Howie, and L. M. Straker. 2017. “The Associations of Mobile Touch Screen Device Use with Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Exposures: A Systematic Review.” PLoS One 12(8): e0181220–e0181222. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181220.
  • Vasseljen, Ottar, Astrid Woodhouse, Johan Håkon Bjrngaard, and Linda Leivseth. 2013. “Natural Course of Acute Neck and Low Back Pain in the General Population: The HUNT Study.” Pain 154(8): 1237–1244. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.032.
  • Villanueva, M. B., H. Jonai, M. Sotoyama, N. Hisanaga, Y. Takeuchi, and S. Saito. 1997. “Sitting Posture and Neck and Shoulder Muscle Activities at Different Screen Height Settings of the Visual Display Terminal.” Industrial Health 35(3): 330–336. doi:10.2486/indhealth.35.330.
  • Wade, K. R., P. A. Robertson, A. Thambyah, and N. D. Broom. 2014. “How Healthy Discs Herniate.” Spine 39(13): 1018–1028. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000262.
  • Young, J. G., M. Trudeau, D. Odell, K. Marinelli, and J. T. Dennerlein. 2012. “Touch-Screen Tablet User Configurations and Case-Supported Tilt Affect Head and Neck Flexion Angles.” Work 41(1): 81–91. doi:10.3233/WOR-2012–1337.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.