Can target effects or discomfort ratings discriminate between small-arms weapon configurations?

References

• Bosch, T., M. P. de Looze, and J. H. van Dieën. 2007. “Development of Fatigue and Discomfort in the Upper Trapezius Muscle during Light Manual Work.” Ergonomics 50 (2): 161–177. doi:10.1080/00140130600900282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. 1992. “A Power Primer.” Psychological Bulletin 112 (1): 155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, R. K., C. R. Scoville, M. A. Ito, and R. P. Mello. 2003. “Upper Body Fatiguing Exercise and Shooting Performance.” Military Medicine 168 (6): 451–456. doi:10.1093/milmed/168.6.451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frykman, P. N., D. J. Merullo, L. E. Banderet, K. Gregorcyzk, and L. Hasselquist. 2012. “Marksmanship Deficits Caused by an Exhaustive Whole-Body Lifting Task with and without Torso-Borne Loads.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 26 (7): s30–s36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goonetilleke, R. S., E. R. Hoffmann, and W. C. Lau. 2009. “Pistol Shooting Accuracy as Dependent on Experience, Eyes Being Opened and Available Viewing Time.” Applied Ergonomics 40 (3): 500–508. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2008.09.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock, G. R., M. S. Butler, and M. G. Fischman. 1995. “On the Problem of Two-Dimensional Error Scores: Measures and Analyses of Accuracy, Bias, and Consistency.” Journal of Motor Behavior 27 (3): 241–250. doi:10.1080/00222895.1995.9941714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Head, J., M. S. Tenan, A. J. Tweedell, M. E. LaFiandra, F. Morelli, K. M. Wilson, S. V. Ortega, and W. S. Helton. 2017. “Prior Mental Fatigue Impairs Marksmanship Decision Performance.” Frontiers in Physiology 8: 1–9. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, M. A., M. A. Sharp, R. F. Johnson, D. J. Merullo, and R. P. Mello. 2000. “Rifle Shooting Accuracy During Recovery from Fatiguing Exercise.” Paper presented at the ASC Proceedings, Baltimore, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Kemnitz, C P., R. F. Johnson, D. J. Merullo, and V. J. Rice. 2001. “Relation of Rifle Stock Length and Weight to Military Rifle Marksmanship Performance by Men and Women.” Perceptual and Motor Skills 93 (2): 479–485. doi:10.2466/pms.2001.93.2.479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemnitz, C. P., V. J. Rice, J. S. Irwin, D. J. Merullo, and R. F. Johnson. 1997. The Effect of Gender, Rifle Stock Length, and Rifle Weight on Military Marksmanship and Arm–Hand Steadiness. Natick, MA: Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.
   Google Scholar
• Kluth, K., O. Pauly, E. Keller, and H. Strasser. 2004. “Muscle Strain Associated with Operating Three Models of Fire Nozzles and Subjective Assessment of Their Ergonomic Quality.” Occupational Ergonomics 4: 89–104.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, W. G., and C. V. Narayan. 1993. “Design and Sizing of Ergonomic Handles for Hand Tools.” Applied Ergonomics 5: 351–356.
   Google Scholar
• Morelli, F., J. M. Neugebauer, C. A. Haynes, T. C. Fry, S. V. Ortega, D. J. Struve, M. E. LaFiandra, and G. B. Larkin. 2017. “Shooter-System Performance Variability as a Function of Recoil Dynamics.” Human Factors 59 (6): 973–985. doi:10.1177/0018720817700537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortega, S. V., W. H. Harper, and F. Morelli. 2015. Quantifying Soldier Shooting Performance of the M4 Carbine with and without a Vertical Grip. Aberdeen, MD: Army Research Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, H. M., R. Khanna, D. J. Zielinski, Y. Lu, J. M. Clements, N. D. Potter, M. A. Sommer, R. Kopper, and L, G. Appelbaum. 2018. “Sensorimotor Learning during a Marksmanship Task in Immersive Virtual Reality.” Frontiers in Psychology 9: 58. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripoll, H., J. P. Papin, J. Y. Guezennec, J. P. Verdy, and M. Philip. 1985. “Analysis of Visual Scanning Patterns of Pistol Shooters.” Journal of Sports Sciences 3 (2): 93–101. doi:10.1080/02640418508729739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, R. T., B. F. Moeller, R. R. Mayer, B. Rosenquist, D. Van Ryswyk, and D. Eichorn. 2014. “Biomechanical and Performance Implications of Weapon Design: Comparison of Bullpup and Conventional Configurations.” Human Factors 56 (4): 684–695. doi:10.1177/0018720813509107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taverniers, J., and J. Suss. 2019. “A User-Centred Assessment of a Less-Lethal Launcher: The Case of the FN 303® in a High-Pressure Setting.” Ergonomics 62 (9): 1162–1174. doi:10.1080/00140139.2019.1626916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenan, M. S., M. E. LaFiandra, and S. V. Ortega. 2017. “The Effect of Soldier Marching, Rucksack Load, and Heart Rate on Marksmanship.” Human Factors 59 (2): 259–267. doi:10.1177/0018720816671604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, M., M. B. Pohl, R. Shapiro, J. Keeler, and M. G. Abel. 2018. “Effect of Load Carriage on Tactical Performance in Special Weapons and Tactics Operators.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32 (2): 554–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, C. K., and Y. H. Lee. 1997. “Effects of Rifle Weight and Handling Length on Shooting Performance.” Applied Ergonomics 28 (2): 121–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar