Comparing the effect of the posture of using smartphones on head and neck angles among college students

References

• Ahmed, S., R. Akter, N. Pokhrel, and A. J. Samuel. 2021. “Prevalence of Text Neck Syndrome and SMS Thumb among Smartphone Users in College-Going Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.” Journal of Public Health 29 (2): 411–416. doi:10.1007/s10389-019-01139-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlAbdulwahab, S. S., S. J. Kachanathu, and M. S. AlMotairi. 2017. “Smartphone Use Addiction Can Cause Neck Disability.” Musculoskeletal Care 15 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1002/msc.1170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfaitouri, S., and A. Altaboli. 2019. “The Effect of Posture and Duration of Smartphone Usage on Neck Flexion Angle.” Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63 (1): 962–966. doi:10.1177/1071181319631137.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Hadidi, Fadi, Isam Bsisu, Saif Aldeen AlRyalat, Belal Al-Zu’bi, Rasha Bsisu, Mohammad Hamdan, Tareq Kanaan, Mohamad Yasin, and Omar Samarah. 2019. “Association between Mobile Phone Use and Neck Pain in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Numeric Rating Scale for Evaluation of Neck Pain.” PLoS One 14 (5): e0217231. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alison Middleditch, M., and M. Jean Oliver. 2005. Functional Anatomy of the Spine. Elsevier Health Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• D’Anna C., T. Varrecchia, D. Bibbo, F. Orsini, M. Schmid, and S. Conforto, eds. 2018. “Effect of Different Smartphone Uses on Posture While Seating and Standing.” 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA): IEEE. doi:10.1109/MeMeA.2018.8438686.
   Google Scholar
• D'Anna, C., M. Schmid, and S. Conforto. 2021. “Linking Head and Neck Posture with Muscular Activity and Perceived Discomfort during Prolonged Smartphone Texting.” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 83: 103134. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Xiaofei, Guoxin Fan, Xinbo Wu, Ying Zeng, Hang Su, Guangfei Gu, Qi Zhou, Xin Gu, Hailong Zhang, and Shisheng He. 2015. “Photographic Measurement of Head and Cervical Posture When Viewing Mobile Phone: A Pilot Study.” European Spine Journal 24 (12): 2892–2898. doi:10.1007/s00586-015-4143-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Xiaofei, Guoxin Fan, Zhengqi Chen, Ying Zeng, Hailong Zhang, Annan Hu, Guangfei Gu, Xinbo Wu, Xin Gu, and Shisheng He. 2016. “Gender Difference in Mobile Phone Use and the Impact of Digital Device Exposure on Neck Posture.” Ergonomics 59 (11): 1453–1461. doi:10.1080/00140139.2016.1147614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, S.-Y., and Y.-H. Sung. 2020. “A Temporary Forward Head Posture Decreases Function of Cervical Proprioception.” Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 16 (2): 168–174. doi:10.12965/jer.2040106.053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesse G. R, ed. 2015. “Smartphone and App Usage among College Students: Using Smartphones Effectively for Social and Educational Needs.” Proceedings of the EDSIG Conference.
   Google Scholar
• Jin, S., M. Kim, J. Park, M. Jang, K. Chang, and D. Kim. 2019. “A Comparison of Biomechanical Workload between Smartphone and Smartwatch While Sitting and Standing.” Applied Ergonomics 76: 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2018.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karkusha, R. N., D. M. Mosaad, and B. S. Abdel Kader. 2019. “Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Neck Function among Undergraduate Physical Therapist Students.” The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 76 (4): 4034–4038. doi:10.21608/ejhm.2019.42131.
   Google Scholar
• Kasumovic, M., E. Gorcevic, S. Gorcevic, and J. Osmanovic. 2013. “Cervical Syndrome – The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy Interventions.” Medical Archives 67 (6): 414–417. doi:10.5455/medarh.2013.67.414-417.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kataria, J. 2018. “Text Neck–Its Effects on Posture.” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 6 (1): 817–819.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, A. F., S. F. U. H. S. Gillani, and A. F. Khan. 2018. “Are You Suffering Pain Neck Due to Smart Phone Text Neck Syndrome.” Age 42(58.4): 1095–1097.
   Google Scholar
• Khoshgoftar, M., M. Amidi Mazaheri, and M. J. Tarrahi. 2019. “The Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model to Decrease and Prevent Mobile Phone Addiction among Female High School Students in Iran.” International Journal of Pediatrics 7 (10): 10175–10187. doi:10.22038/IJP.2019.40785.3438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khruakhorn, S. 2020. “Effects of Self-Posture Correction Exercise in Forward Head Posture of Smartphone Users Yaowaluk Jaroenrungsup1, Siriluck Kanchanomai2.” Songklanakarin Journal of Science & Technology 43 (2): 439–447.
   Google Scholar
• Kutty, N. A. M. 2019. “Text Neck: A Global Epidemic of the Modern Era.” MOJ Yoga & Physical Therapy 4 (1): 14–16. doi:10.15406/mojypt.2019.04.00060.
   Google Scholar
• Latif, S. H. A., R. M. Kamel, and A. H. Draz. 2017. “Effect of Smartphone Extensive Usage and Gender on Cervical Angle.” Current Science International 7 (4): 762–767.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S., H. Kang, and G. Shin. 2015. “Head Flexion Angle While Using a Smartphone.” Ergonomics 58 (2): 220–226. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.967311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S.-Y., D.-H. Lee, and S.-K. Han. 2016. “The Effects of Posture on Neck Flexion Angle While Using a Smartphone according to Duration.” Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine 11 (3): 35–39. doi:10.13066/kspm.2016.11.3.35.
   Google Scholar
• Masoumi, A. S., and M. Akoochakian. 2019. “The Effect of Duration of Smartphone Use on Head and Shoulders Posture of Young Adults Aged 20-35 Years.” Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 7 (2): 62–71. doi:10.30699/jergon.7.2.62.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, M. P. J. 2019. “Text Neck Syndrome a Growing Epidemic among Smart Phone Users.” Paripex-Indian Journal of Research 8 (4): 21. doi:10.36106/paripex.
   Google Scholar
• Namwongsa, S., R. Puntumetakul, M. S. Neubert, and R. Boucaut. 2018. “Factors Associated with Neck Disorders among University Student Smartphone Users.” Work 61 (3): 367–378. doi:10.3233/WOR-182819.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park, Junhyuk, Jinhong Kim, Jonggun Kim, Kwangho Kim, Namkang Kim, Inwon Choi, Sujung Lee, and Jongeun Yim. 2015. “The Effects of Heavy Smartphone Use on the Cervical Angle, Pain Threshold of Neck Muscles and Depression.” Advanced Science and Technology Letters 91 (3): 12–17. doi:10.14257/astl.2015.91.03.
   Google Scholar
• Rajabi, R., and H. Samadi. 2008. Laboratory Manual of Predictors of Sport Injuries among Junior Soccer Corrective Exercise for Post Graduated Students. Tehran: Tehran University Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Ramnaath, M., S. Sudharsan, K. S. Yadhav, D. B. Priya, and M. Subramaniyam, eds. 2020. “Muscle Fatigue and Head Flexion Angle Analysis while using Smartphone.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/912/6/062017.
   Google Scholar
• Salve, N., and V. Kumar. 2020. “Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise on Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Younger Adults with Text Neck Syndrome: An Experimental Study. Miraj Medical Centre’s Journal of Physiotherapy 1 (2): 58–70.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, P. P., and M. S. Sheth. 2018. “Correlation of Smartphone Use Addiction with Text Neck Syndrome and SMS Thumb in Physiotherapy Students.” International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 5 (6): 2512–2515. doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182187.
   Google Scholar
• Szeto, G. P., S. M. Tsang, J. Dai, and P. Madeleine. 2020. “A Field Study on Spinal Postures and Postural Variations during Smartphone Use among University Students.” Applied Ergonomics 88: 103183. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiyagarajan, S., and S. V. Telegbal. 2015. “Text Neck: Is It a New Term for Physiotherapist?” Indian Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 2 (2): 119–121. doi:10.21088/ijmhs.2347.9981.2215.11.
   Google Scholar
• Vate-U-Lan, P. 2015. “Text Neck Epidemic: A Growing Problem for Smart Phone Users in Thailand.” International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management 23 (3): 551–556.
   Google Scholar
• Yoon, W., S. Choi, H. Han, and G. Shin. 2021. “Neck Muscular Load When Using a Smartphone While Sitting, Standing, and Walking.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 63 (5): 868–879. doi:10.1177/0018720820904237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar