335
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Anthropometrics and body composition predict performance during a simulated direct-fire engagement

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 904-915 | Received 06 May 2022, Accepted 16 Aug 2022, Published online: 08 Sep 2022

References

  • Allison, K. F., K. A. Keenan, M. Lovalekar, Q. Mi, K. Beals, L. C. L. C. Coleman, and B. C. Nindl. 2019. “Fight Load Index and Body Composition Are Most Associated with Combat Fitness in Female Marines.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22 (4): 494–499. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.10.014.
  • Anderson, G. S, and D. B. Plecas. 2000. “Predicting Shooting Scores from Physical Performance Data.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 23 (4): 525–537. doi:10.1108/13639510010355611.
  • Beck, A. Q., J. L. Clasey, J. W. Yates, N. C. Koebke, T. G. Palmer, and M. G. Abel. 2015. “Relationship of Physical Fitness Measures vs. occupational Physical Ability in Campus Law Enforcement Officers.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29 (8): 2340–2350. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000863.
  • Billings, D., A. Silk, and P. Tofari. 2015. “Effects of Military Load Carriage on Susceptibility to Enemy Fire during Tactical Combat Movements.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29: 134–138.
  • Brown, S. A., and K. B. Mitchell. 2017. “Shooting Stability: A Critical Component of Marksmanship Performance as Measured through Aim Path and Trigger Control.” Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61 (1): 1476–1480. doi:10.1177/1541931213601854.
  • Brown, S. A., and K. B. Mitchell. 2019. “Preliminary Development of an Integrated Mobility, Lethality, and Survivability Soldier Performance Testing Platform.” International Conference Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, Washington DC, July, 153–164.
  • Castellani, J. W, and M. J. Tipton. 2015. “Cold Stress Effects on Exposure Tolerance and Exercise Performance.” Comprehensive Physiology 6 (1): 443–469.
  • Chung, G. K., S. O. Nagashima, and G. C. Delacruz. 2011. “Review of Rifle Marksmanship Training Research.” CRESST Report 783: 1–107.
  • Eddy, M. D., L. Hasselquist, G. Giles, J. F. Hayes, J. Howe, J. Rourke, M. Coyne, M. O'Donovan, J. Batty, T. T. Brunyé, and C. R. Mahoney. 2015. “The Effects of Load Carriage and Physical Fatigue on Cognitive Performance.” PLOS One 10 (7): e0130817. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130817.
  • Farina, E. K., L. A. Thompson, J. J. Knapik, S. M. Pasiakos, J. P. McClung, and H. R. Lieberman. 2021. “Anthropometrics and Body Composition Predict Physical Performance and Selection to Attend Special Forces Training in United States Army Soldiers.” Military Medicine: usab315. doi:10.1093/milmed/usab315.
  • Fleck, S. J. 1983. “Body Composition of Elite american Athletes.” The American Journal of Sports Medicine 11 (6): 398–403. doi:10.1177/036354658301100604.
  • Friedl, K. E. 2012. “Body Composition and Military Performance—Many Things to Many People.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 26 (Supplement 2): S87–S100. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825ced6c.
  • Gordon, C. C., C. L. Blackwell, B. Bradtmiller, J. L. Parham, P. Barrientos, S. P. Paquette, B. Corner, J. M. Carson, J. C. Venezia, B. M. Rockwell, M. Mucher, and S. Kristensen. 2014. 2012 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Army Personnel: Methods and Summary Statistics. Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S.: Natick Soldier Research, Development of Engineering Center.
  • Harman, E. A., and P. N. Frykman. 1992. The Relationship of Body Size and Composition to the Performance of Physically Demanding Military Tasks, Chapter 7, in Body Composition and Physical Performance: Applications for the Military Services. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Heinrich, K. M., N. Jitnarin, R. R. Suminski, L. Berkel, C. M. Hunter, L. Alvarez, A. R. Brundige, A. L. Peterson, J. P. Foreyt, C. K. Haddock, and W. S. C. Poston. 2008. “Obesity Classification in Military Personnel: A Comparison of Body Fat, Waist Circumference, and Body Mass Index Measurements.” Military Medicine 173 (1): 67–73. doi:10.7205/MILMED.173.1.67.
  • Henning, P. C., B. S. Park, and J. S. Kim. 2011. “Physiological Decrements during Sustained Military Operational Stress.” Military Medicine 176 (9): 991–997. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00053.
  • Jayne, J. M., J. P. Karl, S. M. McGraw, K. O'Connor, A. J. DiChiara, and R. E. Cole. 2021. “Eating Behaviors Are Associated with Physical Fitness and Body Composition among us Army Soldiers.” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 53 (6): 480–488. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2021.01.013.
  • Jebb, S. A., T. J. Cole, D. Doman, P. R. Murgatroyd, and A. M. Prentice. 2000. “Evaluation of the Novel Tanita Body-Fat Analyser to Measure Body Composition by Comparison with a Four-Compartment Model.” The British Journal of Nutrition 83 (2): 115–122. doi:10.1017/s0007114500000155.
  • Jee, S, and MH. Yun. 2015. “Estimation of Stature from Diversified Hand Anthropometric Dimensions from Korean Population.” Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 35: 9–14. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.014.
  • Jeukendrup, A, and M. Gleeson. 2018. Body Composition, Chapter 14, in Sport Nutrition. United Kingdom: Human Kinetics.
  • Kime, P. 2021. “Goodbye Tape Test? The Army is Reviewing Body Composition Assessments, Standards.” October 20, 2021. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/10/20/goodbye-tape-test-army-reviewing-body-composition-assessments-standards.html.
  • Lieberman, H. R., G. P. Bathalon, C. M. Falco, C. A. Morgan, P. J. Niro, and W. J. Tharion. 2005. “The Fog of War: Decrements in Cognitive Performance and Mood Associated with Combat-like Stress.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 76 (7 Suppl): C7–C14.
  • Looney, D. P., W. R. Santee, A. J. Karis, L. A. Blanchard, M. N. Rome, A. J. Carter, and A. W. Potter. 2018. “Metabolic Costs of Military Load Carriage over Complex Terrain.” Military Medicine 183 (9–10): e357–e362. doi:10.1093/milmed/usx099.
  • Lyons, J., A. Allsopp, and J. Bilzon. 2005. “Influences of Body Composition upon the Relative Metabolic and Cardiovascular Demands of Load-Carriage.” Occupational Medicine 55 (5): 380–384. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqi087.
  • Marković, S., M. Dopsaj, A. Umek, G. Prebeg, and A. Kos. 2020. “The Relationship of Pistol Movement Measured by a Kinematic Sensor, Shooting Performance and Handgrip Strength.” International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 20 (6): 1107–1119. doi:10.1080/24748668.2020.1833624.
  • Muirhead, H., R. Orr, B. Schram, C. Kornhauser, R. Holmes, and J. J. Dawes. 2019. “The Relationship between Fitness and Marksmanship in Police Officers.” Safety 5 (3): 54. doi:10.3390/safety5030054.
  • Noel, M. B., J. L. VanHeest, P. H. Zaneteas, and C. D Rodgers. 2003. “Body Composition in Division I Football Players.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 17 (2): 228–237.
  • Ogoh, S, and P. N. Ainslie. 2009. “Cerebral Blood Flow during Exercise: mechanisms of Regulation.” Journal of Applied Physiology 107 (5): 1370–1380. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00573.2009.
  • Pihlainen, K., M. Santtila, K. Häkkinen, and H. Kyröläinen. 2018. “Associations of Physical Fitness and Body Composition Characteristics with Simulated Military Task Performance.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32 (4): 1089–1098. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001921.
  • Poels, M. M. F., M. A. Ikram, M. W. Vernooij, G. P. Krestin, A. Hofman, W. J. Niessen, A. van der Lugt, and M. M. B. Breteler. 2008. “Total Cerebral Blood Flow in Relation to Cognitive Function: The Rotterdam Scan Study.” Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 28 (10): 1652–1655. doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2008.62.
  • Silk, A. J, and D. C. Billing. 2013. “Development of a Valid Simulation Assessment for a Military Dismounted Assault Task.” Military Medicine 178 (3): 315–320. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00294.
  • Skinner, T. L., V. G. Kelly, A. N. Boytar, GMEE (Geeske) Peeters, and S. B. Rynne. 2020. “Aviation Rescue Firefighters Physical Fitness and Predictors of Task Performance.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 23 (12): 1228–1233. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.013.
  • Smith, C. D., A. D. Cooper, D. J. Merullo, B. S. Cohen, K. J. Heaton, P. J. Claro, and T. Smith. 2019. “Sleep Restriction and Cognitive Load Affect Performance on a Simulated Marksmanship Task.” Journal of Sleep Research 28 (3): e12637. doi:10.1111/jsr.12637.
  • Stein, J. A., T. C. Hepler, J. A. DeBlauw, C. M. Beattie, C. D. Beshirs, K. M. Holte, B. K. Kurtz, and K. M. Heinrich. 2021. “Caffeine Gum Does Not Improve Marksmanship, Bound Duration, Susceptibility to Enemy Fire, or Cognitive Performance during Tactical Combat Movement Simulation.” Journal of Special Operations Medicine 21 (3): 86–92. doi:10.55460/C9GO-XEUM.
  • Stein, J. A., T. C. Hepler, J. A. DeBlauw, C. M. Beattie, C. D. Beshirs, K. M. Holte, B. K. Kurtz, and K. M. Heinrich. 2022. “Lower-Body Muscular Power and Exercise Tolerance Predict Susceptibility to Enemy Fire during a Tactical Combat Movement Simulation.” Ergonomics 65 (9): 1245. doi:10.1080/00140139.2022.2025913.
  • Stein, J. A., T. C. Hepler, S. J. Cosgrove, and K. M. Heinrich. 2021. “Critical Tasks from the Global War on Terror: A Combat-Focused Job Task Analysis.” Applied Ergonomics 95: 103465–103465. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103465.
  • Tenan, M. S., M. E. LaFiandra, and S. V. Ortega. 2017. “The Effect of Soldier Marching, Rucksack Load, and Heart Rate on Marksmanship.” Human Factors 59 (2): 259–267. doi:10.1177/0018720816671604.
  • Treloar, A. K, and D.C. Billing. 2011. “Effect of Load Carriage on Performance of an Explosive, Anaerobic Military Task.” Military Medicine 176 (9): 1027–1032. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-11-00017.
  • Ugarkovic, D., D. Matavulj, M. Kukolj, and S. Jaric. 2002. “Standard Anthropometric, Body Composition, and Strength Variables as Predictors of Jumping.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 16 (2): 227–230.
  • Zafar, U., S. U. Rahman, N. Hamid, N. Zafar, and J. Ahsan. 2017. “Correlation between Height and Hand Size, and Predicting Height on the Basis of Age, Gender and Hand Size.” Journal of Medical Science 25 (4): 425–428.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.