2,505
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Optimal low-cost cooling strategies for infant strollers during hot weather

, , ORCID Icon, &
Pages 1935-1949 | Received 13 Feb 2022, Accepted 18 Jan 2023, Published online: 07 Feb 2023

References

  • Alay, S., C. Alkan, and F. Göde. 2012. “Steady-State Thermal Comfort Properties of Fabrics Incorporated With Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials.” Journal of the Textile Institute 103 (7): 757–765. doi:10.1080/00405000.2011.606982.
  • Birken, C. S., B. Lichtblau, T. Lenton-Brym, P. Tucker, J. L. Maguire, P. C. Parkin, and S. Mahant. 2015. “Parents’ Perception of Stroller Use in Young Children: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Public Health 15 (1): 808–808. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1989-6.
  • Brand, M. C., and H. A. Shippey. 2021. “Thermoregulation.” In Core Curriculum for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing, edited by M. T. Verklan, 6th ed., 86–98. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
  • Bull, Fiona C., Salih S. Al-Ansari, Stuart Biddle, Katja Borodulin, Matthew P. Buman, Greet Cardon, Catherine Carty, et al. 2020. “World Health Organization 2020 Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour.” British journal of Sports Medicine 54 (24): 1451–1462. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.
  • Burnie, R., and C. Howe. 2019. “Pram covers can overheat children inside, safety experts warn.” https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-17/pram-covers-can-overheat-children-safety-experts-warn/10721062
  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2021. Information for Parents of Infants & Toddlers. https://www.cdc.gov/parents/index.html
  • Cramer, M. N., M. Huang, G. Moralez, and C. G. Crandall. 2020. “Keeping Older Individuals Cool in Hot and Moderately Humid Conditions: Wetted Clothing With and Without an Electric Fan.” Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985) 128 (3): 604–611. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00786.2019.
  • Currie, J. L., and E. Develin. 2002. “Stroll Your Way to Well-Being: A Survey of the Perceived Benefits, Barriers, Community Support, and Stigma Associated With Pram Walking Groups Designed for New Mothers, Sydney, Australia.” Health care for Women International 23 (8): 882–893. doi:10.1080/07399330290112380.
  • Danielsson, U. 2004. “Heat and Mass Transfer from a Baby Manikin: Impact of a Chemical Warfare Protective Bag.” European journal of Applied Physiology 92 (6): 689–693. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1133-2.
  • Elhaik, E. 2019. “Neonatal Circumcision and Prematurity Are Associated With Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).” Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 4 (2): 136–151.
  • Filingeri, D., H. Cowley, C. Merrick, P. S. Gang, and V. L. Filingeri. 2020. “The Effects of Clothing Layers on the Thermoregulatory Responses to Short Duration Babywearing in Babies Under 12 Months Old.” Physiological reports 8 (9): e14425–n/a. doi:10.14814/phy2.14425.
  • Fleming, P. J., R. Gilbert, Y. Azaz, P. J. Berry, P. T. Rudd, A. Stewart, and E. Hall. 1990. “Interaction Between Bedding and Sleeping Position in the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Population Based Case-Control Study.” BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 301 (6743): 85–89. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6743.85.
  • Foster, J., J. W. Smallcombe, S. Hodder, O. Jay, A. D. Flouris, L. Nybo, and G. Havenith. 2022. “Quantifying the Impact of Heat on Human Physical Work Capacity; Part III: The Impact of Solar Radiation Varies With Air Temperature, Humidity, and Clothing Coverage.” International Journal of Biometeorology 66 (1): 175–188. doi:10.1007/s00484-021-02205-x.
  • Foster, K. G., E. N. Hey, and G. Katz. 1969. “The Response of the Sweat Glands of the New Born Baby to Thermal Stimuli and to Intradermal Acetylcholine.” The Journal of Physiology 203 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008846.
  • Garcia-Souto, M. D. P., and P. Dabnichki. 2016. “Core and Local Skin Temperature: 3–24 Months Old Toddlers and Comparison to Adults.” Building and Environment 104: 286–295. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.016.
  • Gardner, S. L., and B. H. Cammack. 2021. “Heat Balance.” In Merenstein & Gardner’s Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care, edited by S. L. Gardner, 9th ed., 137–164. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Inc.
  • Graham, C., G. P. Lynch, T. English, L. Hospers, and O. Jay. 2021. “Optimal Break Structures and Cooling Strategies to Mitigate Heat Stress During a Rugby League Match Simulation.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 24 (8): 793–799. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.04.013.
  • Green, A.C., S.C. Wallingford, and P. McBride. 2011. “Childhood Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation and Harmful Skin Effects: Epidemiological Evidence.” Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 107 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2011.08.010.
  • Guntheroth, W. G., and P. S. Spiers. 2001. “Thermal Stress in Sudden Infant Death: Is There an Ambiguity With the Rebreathing Hypothesis?” Pediatrics 107 (4): 693–698. doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.693.
  • Harpin, V., G. Chellappah, and N. Rutter. 1983. “Responses of the Newborn Infant to Overheating.” Biology of the Neonate 44 (2): 65–75. doi:10.1159/000241698.
  • Holmberg, H. 2014. “Swedes risk infants’ lives by covering up prams.” The Local. https://www.thelocal.se/20140711/swedes-risk-infants-lives-by-covering-up-prams
  • Hospers, L., J. W. Smallcombe, N. B. Morris, A. Capon, and O. Jay. 2020. “Electric fans: A Potential Stay-at-Home Cooling Strategy During the COVID-19 Pandemic This Summer?” The Science of the Total Environment 747: 141180. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141180.
  • Inoue, Y., T. Kuwahara, and T. Araki. 2004. “Maturation-and Aging-Related Changes in Heat Loss Effector Function.” Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science 23 (6): 289–294. doi:10.2114/jpa.23.289.
  • Lahana, A., S. Delanaud, R. Erbani, A. Glusko-Charlet, E. Durand, E. Haraux, L. Ghyselen, J. Libert, and P. Tourneux. 2018. “Warming the Premature Infant in the Delivery Room: Quantification of the Risk of Hyperthermia.” Medical engineering & Physics 59: 70–74. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2018.06.002.
  • Lighting Global, GOGLA, & ESMAP 2020. Off-grid solar market trends report 2020. https://www.lightingglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/VIVID%20OCA_2020_Off_Grid_Solar_Market_Trends_Report_Full_High.pdf
  • Lynch, G. P., J. D. Periard, B. M. Pluim, J. R. Brotherhood, and O. Jay. 2018. “Optimal Cooling Strategies for Players in Australian Tennis Open Conditions.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21 (3): 232–237. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.017.
  • McLaren, C., J. Null, J. Quinn. 2005. “Heat Stress from Enclosed Vehicles: Moderate Ambient Temperatures Cause Significant Temperature Rise in Enclosed Vehicles.” Ergonomics 116 (1): e109–12. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2368.
  • Mitchell, J. B., B. K. McFarlin, and J. P. Dugas. 2003. “The Effect of Pre-exercise Cooling on High Intensity Running Performance in the Heat.” International journal of Sports Medicine 24 (2): 118–124. doi:10.1055/s-2003-38203.
  • Morris, N. B., G. K. Chaseling, T. English, F. Gruss, M. F. B. Maideen, A. Capon, and O. Jay. 2021. “Electric Fan Use for Cooling During Hot Weather: A Biophysical Modelling Study.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5 (6): e368–e377. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00136-4.
  • Morris, N. B., F. Gruss, S. Lempert, T. English, L. Hospers, A. Capon, and O. Jay. 2019. “A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Dousing and Foot Immersion on Cardiovascular and Thermal Responses to Extreme Heat.” JAMA 322 (14): 1411–1413. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.13051.
  • NHS (National Health Service). 2021. “Keeping your baby safe in the sun”. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/safety-in-the-sun/
  • NSW Health Government. 2020. Babies and children in the heat. https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/beattheheat/Pages/babies-children-hot-weather.aspx
  • O’Callaghan, P. W., and S. D. Probert. 1976. “Thermal Insulation Provided by Dry, Single-Layer Clothing Materials.” Applied Energy 2 (4): 269–277. doi:10.1016/0306-2619(76)90013-1.
  • Ravanelli, N. M., S. G. Hodder, G. Havenith, and O. Jay. 2015. “Heart Rate and Body Temperature Responses to Extreme Heat and Humidity With and Without Electric Fans.” JAMA 313 (7): 724–725. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.153.
  • Rutter, N., and D. Hull. 1979. “Response of Term Babies to a Warm Environment.” Archives of Disease in Childhood 54 (3): 178–183. doi:10.1136/adc.54.3.178.
  • Scipioni, Marco, Edmir Silva, Faramarz Farahi, and Faramarz Farahi. 2020. “Solar Absorption Index (SAI) as a Parameter to Assess the Coolness of Fabrics Exposed to Sunlight.” Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28 (5(143): 44–49. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.2383.
  • Sehat, A. R., U. Nirmal, and Z. Jin. 2017. “State of the Art Baby Strollers: Design Review and the Innovations of an Ergonomic Baby Stroller.” Cogent Engineering 4 (1): 1333273. doi:10.1080/23311916.2017.1333273.
  • Sulyok, E., E. Jéquier, and L. S. Prod’hom. 1973. “Respiratory Contribution to the Thermal Balance of the Newborn Infant under Various Ambient Conditions.” Pediatrics, 51 (4): 641–650. doi:10.1542/peds.51.4.641.
  • Székely, M., and J. Garai. 2018. “Thermoregulation and Age.” Handbook of Clinical Neurology 156: 377–395. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63912-7.00023-0.
  • Vanos, J. K., A. Middel, M. N. Poletti, and N. J. Selover. 2018. “Evaluating the Impact of Solar Radiation on Pediatric Heat Balance Within Enclosed, Hot Vehicles.” Temperature (Austin, Tex.) 5 (3): 276–292. doi:10.1080/23328940.2018.1468205.
  • Wailoo, M. P., S. A. Petersen, and H. Whitaker. 1990. “Disturbed Nights and 3–4 Month Old Infants: The Effects of Feeding and Thermal Environment.” Archives of Disease in Childhood 65 (5): 499–501. doi:10.1136/adc.65.5.499.
  • WHO (World Health Organisation). 1997. Thermal Protection of the Newborn: A Practical Guide. Geneva: World Health Organization.