References
- CHAFFIN , D. B. 1988 , Biomechanical modelling of the low back during load lifting , Ergonomics , 31 , 685 – 697 .
- CHAFFIN , D. B. and ANDERSSON , G. B. J. 1984 , Occupational Biomechanics ( John Wiley and Sons , New York ).
- DE LOOZE , M. P. , KINGMA , I. , BUSSMANN , J. B. J. and TOUSSAINT , H. M. 1992 , Validation of a dynamic linked segment model to calculate joint moments in lifting , Clinical Biomechanics , 7 , 161 – 169 .
- DEMPSTER , W. T. 1955 , Space Requirements of the Seated Operator , WADC Technical Report, Wright Patterson Air Force Base , Dayton , OH , pp. 55 – 159 .
- ELFTMAN , H. 1939 , Forces and energy changes in the leg during walking , American Journal of Physiology , 125 , 339 – 356 .
- FRIGO , C. 1990 , Three-dimensional model for studying the dynamic loads on the spine during lifting , Clinical Biomechanics , 5 , 143 – 152 .
- GARG , A. , CHAFFIN , D. B. and FREIVALDS , A. 1982 , Biomechanical stresses from manual load lifting A static vs. dynamic evaluation . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics Transactions , 14 , 272 – 281 .
- LESKINEN , T. P. J. , STALHAMMER , H. R. , KUORINKA , I. A. A. and TROUP , J. D. G. 1983 , A dynamic analysis of spinal compression with different lifting techniques , Ergonomics , 26 , 595 – 604 .
- LINDBECK , L. and ARBORELIUS , U. P. 1991 , Inertial effects from single body segments in dynamic analysis of lifting , Ergonomics , 34 , 421 – 433 .
- MCGILL , S. M. and NORMAN , R. W. 1985 , Dynamically and statically determined low back moments during lifting , Journal of Biomechanics , 18 , 877 – 885 .
- MCNEILL , T. , WARWICK , D. , ANDERSSON , G. B. J. and SCHULTZ , A. 1980 , Trunk strengths in attempted flexion, extension and lateral bending in healthy subjects and patients with low back disorders , Spine , 5 , 529 – 538 .
- MITAL , A. and KROMODIHARDJO , S. 1986 , Kinetic analysis of manual lifting activities. Part II—Biomechanical analysis of task variables , International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 1 , 91 – 101 .
- PARK , K. S. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1974 , A biomechanical evaluation of two methods of manual load lifting , AIIE Transactions , 6 , 105 – 113 .
- SCHULTZ , A. and ANDERSSON , G. B. J. 1981 , Analysis of loads on the lumbar spine , Spine , 6 , 76 – 82 .
- TOUSSAINT , H. M. , VAN BAAR , C. E. , VAN LANGEN , P. P. , DE LOOZE , M. P. , VAN DIEEN , J. H. 1992 , Coordination of the leg muscles in the back- and leglift , Journal of Biomechanics , 25 , 1279 – 1289 .
- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Center for Ergonomics , 1986 , 2-D Static Strength Prediction Model (SSPM), version 4.0 .