42
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Preferred viewing distances for handheld and structurally fixed displays

, &
Pages 1385-1394 | Published online: 27 Mar 2007

References

  • BRUNING , J. L. and KINTZ , B. L. 1977 , Computational Handbook of Statistics (Scott , Foresman and Company , Glenview , IllinoiS) , 110 – 112 .
  • CHARMAN , W. 1974 , The position of the plane of stationarity in laser refraction , American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , 51 , 833 – 838 .
  • GOULD , J. D. , ALFARO , L. , BARNES , V. , FINN , R. , GRISCHKOWSKY , N. and MINUTO , A. 1987 , Reading is slower from CRT displays than from paper Attempts to isolate a single-variable explanation , Human Factors , 29 , 269 – 299 .
  • GRANDJEAN , E. , HUNTING , W. and PIDERMANN , M. 1983 , VDT Workstation design Preferred settings and their effects , Human Factors , 25 , 161 – 175 .
  • GRATTON , I. , PICCOLI , B. , ZANIBONI , A. , MERONI , M. and GRIECO , A. 1990 , Changes in visual functions and viewing distance during work with VDT's , Ergonomics , 33 , 12 .
  • HENNESSEY , R. and LEIBOWITZ , H. 1970 , Subjective measurement of accommodation with laser light , Journal of the Optical Society of America , 60 , 1700 .
  • HENNESSEY , R. and LEIBOWITZ , H. 1972 , Laser optometer incorporating the Badal principle , Behavioural Research Methods and Instrumentation , 4 , 237 – 238 .
  • HEUER , H. and OWENS , D. 1989 , Vertical gaze direction and the resting posture of the eyes , Perception , 18 , 363 – 377 .
  • HEUER , H. , HOLLENDIEK , G. , KRUGER , H. and ROMER , T. 1990 , The resting state of the eye and its influence of viewing distance and visual fatigue in work with visual displays , German Journal of Psychology , December , 175 – 177 .
  • HEUER , H. , BRUWER , M. , ROMER, T„ KROMER , H. and KNAPP , H. 1991 , Preferred vertical gaze direction and observation distance , Ergonomics , 34 , 379 – 392 .
  • JASCHINSKI-KRUZA , W. 1988 , Visual strain during VDU work; The effect of viewing distance and dark focus , Ergonomics , 31 , 1449 – 1465 .
  • JASCHINSKI-KRUZA , W. 1990 , On the preferred viewing distances to screen and document at VDU work places , Ergonomics , 33 , 1055 – 1063 .
  • JASCHINSKI-KRUZA , W. 1991 , Eye strain in VDU users Viewing distance and the resting position of ocular muscles , Human Factors , 33 , 69 – 83 .
  • KlNTZ , T. and BOWKER , D. 1982 , Accommodation responses during a prolonged visual search task , Applied Ergonomics , 13 , 55 – 59 .
  • MEISTER , D. 1984 , Human engineering data base for design and selection of cathode ray tube and other display devices . Technical Report NPRDC TR 84–51 , Navy Personnel Research and Development Center , San Diego .
  • MURCH , G. 1982 , How visible is your display? Electro-Optical Systems Design , March , 43 – 49 .
  • OWENS , D. and WOLF-KELLY , K. 1987 , Near work, visual fatigue, and variations of the oculomotor tonus , Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 28 , 743 – 749 .
  • TEMME , L. , RICKS , R. and MORRIS , A. 1988 , Dark focus measured in Navy Jet Tactical Fighter Pilots , Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine , 59 , 138 – 141 .
  • TYRRELL , R. and LEIBOWITZ , H. 1990 , The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work , Human Factors , 32 , 341 – 357 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.