177
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Alan Welford Memorial Lecture Ageing and human skill: a 40th anniversary

Pages 962-981 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • ASKEW , C. and RABBITT , P. 1997 . “ Cognitive ageing and ‘frontal lobe deficit ” . In Methodology of Frontal and Executive Function , Edited by: Rabbittin , P. Hove : Psychology Press . in press
  • BADDELEY , A. D. 1986 . Working Memory , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • BADDELEY , A. D. and HITCH , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The Psychology of Learning and Motivation Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 8 , 47 – 90 .
  • BARTLETT , F. C. 1932 . Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • BIRREN , J. E. 1955 . “ Age changes in speed of simple responses and perception and their significance for complex behaviour ” . In Old Age in the Modern World , 235 – 247 . Livingstone : Edinburgh .
  • BIRREN , J. E. 1955b . Speed of response as a function of perceptual difficulty and age . Psychometrika , 2 : 219 – 232 .
  • BIRREN , J. E. 1956 . “ The significance of age changes in speed of perception and psychomotor skills ” . In Psychological Aspects of Aging , Edited by: Anderson , J. E. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • BIRREN , J. E. , WOODS , A. M. and WILLIAMS , M. V. 1980 . “ Behavioral slowing with age: causes, organization and consequences ” . In Aging in the 1980s , Edited by: Poon , L. W. 293 – 308 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • BRINLEY , J. F. 1965 . “ Cognitive sets, speed and accuracy in the elderly ” . In Behavior Ageing and the Nervous System , Edited by: Welford , A. T. and Birren , J. E. 114 – 149 . Springfield, IL : C. C. Thomas .
  • BROADBENT , D. E. 1958 . Perception and Communication , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • BURGESS , P. 1997 . “ Theory and methodology in executive function research ” . In Methodology of Frontal and Executive Functions , Edited by: Rabbitt , P. M. A. Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum . in press
  • CARPENTER , P. A. , JUST , M. A. and SHELL , P. 1990 . What one intelligence test measures: a theoretical account of the processing in the Raven's progressive matrices test . Psychological Review , 97 : 404 – 431 .
  • CATTELL , R. B. and CATTELL , A. K. S. 1960 . The Individual or Group Culture Fair Intelligence Test , Champaign, IL : IPAT .
  • CERELLA , J. 1985 . Information processing rates in the elderly . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 67 – 83 .
  • CLAY , H. M. 1954 . Changes in performance with age on similar tasks of varying complexity . British Journal of Psychology , 45 : 7 – 13 .
  • CLAY , H. M. 1957 . The relationship between time, accuracy and age on similar tasks of varying complexity . Gerontologia , 1 : 41 – 49 .
  • DUNCAN , J. 1986 . Disorganisation of behaviour after frontal lobe damage . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 3 : 271 – 290 .
  • DUNCAN , J. 1994 . “ Attention, intelligence and the frontal lobes ” . In The Cognitive Neurosciences , Edited by: Gazzaniga , M. S. 721 – 733 . Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press .
  • DUNCAN , J. , BURGESS , P. and EMSLIE , H. 1985 . Fluid intelligence and frontal lesions . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 261 – 268 .
  • EYSENCK , H. J. 1986 . “ The theory of intelligence and the psychophysiology of cognition ” . In Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. Vol. 3 , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • HASHER , L. , STOLTZFUS , E. R. , ZACKS , R. T. and RYPMA , B. 1991 . Age and inhibition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 17 : 163 – 169 .
  • HEIM , A. W. 1970 . The AH 4 Group Test of General Intelligence , Windsor : NFER-Nelson .
  • HORN , J. L. 1982 . “ The theory of fluid and crystallised intelligence in relation to concepts of cognitive psychology and aging in adulthood ” . In Aging and Cognitive Processes , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Trehub , S. 237 – 278 . New York : m .
  • HORN , J. L. and CATTELL , R. B. 1967 . Age differences in fluid and crystallised intelligence . Acta Psychologica , 26 : 107 – 129 .
  • JENSEN , A. R. 1980 . Chronometric analysis of mental ability . Journal of Social and Biological Structures , 3 : 181 – 224 .
  • JENSEN , A. R. 1985 . The nature of the black-white difference on various psychometric tests: Spearman's hypothesis . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 8 : 193 – 219 .
  • JENSEN , A. R. 1987 . “ Individual differences in the Hick paradigm ” . In Speed of Information Processing and Intelligence , Edited by: Vernon , P. A. 101 – 175 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • JORESKOG , K. G. and SORBOM , D. 1989 . Lisrel 7: Users' Reference Guide , Mooresville : Scientific Software .
  • JUST , M. A. and CARPENTER , P. A. 1992 . A capacity theory for comprehension: individual differences in working memory . Psychological Review , 99 : 122 – 149 .
  • KAY , H. 1953 . Experimental studies of adult learning , University of Cambridge : Cambridge . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • KYLLONEN , P. C. and CRYSTAL , R. C. 1990 . Reasoning ability is (little more than) working memory capacity? . Intelligence , 14 : 389 – 433 .
  • PARKIN , A. J. and WALTER , B. M. 1992 . Recollective experience, normal ageing and frontal dysfunction . Psychobiology , 19 : 175 – 179 .
  • PICCININ , A. M. and RABBITT , P. M. A. 1997 . Contribution of fluid and memory abilities to performance and improvement on a letter-letter coding task across repeated trials Paper submitted for publication
  • RABBITT , P. M. A. 1993a . Does it all go together when it goes? . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46A : 385 – 434 .
  • RABBITT , P. M. A. 1993 . “ Crystal quest: an examination of the concepts of ‘fluid’ and ‘crystallised’ intelligence as explanations for cognitive changes in old age ” . In Attention, Selection, Awareness and Control , Edited by: Baddeley , A. D. and Weiskrantz , L. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • RABBITT , P. M. A. 1996a . Do individual differences in speed reflect ‘global’ or ‘local’ differences in mental abilities? . Intelligence , 22 : 69 – 88 .
  • RABBITT , P. M. A. 1996b . Intelligence is not just mental speed . Journal of Biosocial Science , 28 : 425 – 449 .
  • RABBITT , P. M. A. and YANG , Q. 1996 . “ What are the functional bases of individual differences in memory ability? ” . In Basic and Applied Memory Research. Theory in Context , Edited by: Herrmann , D. , McEvoy , C. , Hertzog , C. , Hertel , P. and Johnson , M. K. Vol. 1 , 127 – 159 . Mahway, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • ROBBINS , T. W. , JAMES , M. , OWEN , A. , SAHAKIAN , B. J. , MCINNES , L. and RABBITT , P. M. A. 1994 . Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated (CANTAB): A factor analytic study of a large sample of elderly volunteers . Dementia , 5 : 266 – 281 .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. A. 1985 . A Cognitive Theory of Aging , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. A. 1990 . Working memory as a processing resource in cognitive aging: limited resource model of cognitive development . Developmental Review , 10 : 101 – 124 .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. A. 1991 . Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • SHOOTER , A. M. N. , SCHONFIELD , A. E. D. , KING , H. F. and WELFORD , A. T. 1956 . Some field data on the training of older people . Occupational Psychology , 30 : 204 – 215 .
  • SPEAKMAN , D. 1954 . The effects of age on the incidental re-learning of stamp values . Journal of Gerontology , 9 : 162 – 167 .
  • WELFORD , A. T. 1958 . Ageing and Human Skill , 1st edn , Oxford : Oxford University Press for the Nuffield Foundation .
  • WELFORD , A. T. 1980 . Reaction Times , London : Academic Press .
  • WEST , R. W. 1996 . An application of pre-frontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging . Psychological Bulletin , 120 : 538 – 545 .
  • WHELIHAN , W. M. and LEISHER , E. L. 1985 . Neuropsychological changes in frontal lobe functioning with aging . Developmental Neuropsychology , 1 : 371 – 380 .
  • WIEGERSMA , S. and MEERTSE , K. 1990 . Subjective ordering, short-term memory and aging . Experimental Aging Research , 16 : 73 – 77 .
  • WIEGERSMA , S. , VAN DER SCHEER , E. and HIJMAN , R. 1990 . Subjective ordering, short-term memory and the frontal lobes . Neuropsychologia , 28 : 95 – 98 .
  • YANG , Q. 1994 . Understanding short-term memory through individual differences in performances , Manchester : University of Manchester . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.