An observational method for classifying exposure to repetitive movements of the upper limbs

References

• AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INSTITUTE (ANSI) . 1995 . Control of work-related cumulative trauma disorder , Draft ANSI Z-365 New York : ANSI .
   Google Scholar
• ARMSTRONG , T. J. , BUCKLE , P. , FINE , L. J. , HAGBERG , M. , JONSSON , B. , KILBOM , A. , KUORINKA , I. A. A. , SILVERSTEIN , B. A. , SØGAARD , G. and VIIKARI-JUNTURA , E. R. A. 1993 . A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders . Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health , 19 : 73 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARNES , R. M. 1968 . Motion and Time Study: Design and Measurement of Work , 6th edn , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• BORG , G. A. V. 1982 . “ A category scale with ratio properties for intermodal comparison ” . In Psychophysical Judgement and Process of Perception , Edited by: Geissler , H. G. and Petzold , P. 25 – 34 . Berlin : VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften .
   Google Scholar
• BYSTROM , S. 1991 . Physiological response and acceptability of isometric intermittent handgrip contractions, Arbete och alsa , 38 Stockholm, , Sweden : NIOSH .
   Google Scholar
• COMITÉEUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION (CEN) . 1996 . Safety of machinery. Human physical performance. Part 4: Evaluation of working postures in relation to machinery , Draft PR EN 1005-4 Bruxelles : CEN .
   Google Scholar
• COMITÉEUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION . 1997 . Safety of machinery. Human physical performance. Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation , Draft PR EN 1005-3 Bruxelles : CEN .
   Google Scholar
• DRURY , C. G. 1987 . A biomechanical evaluation of the repetitive motion injury potential of industrial jobs . Seminars on Occupational Medicine , 2 : 41 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY . 1983 . Ergonomic Design for People at Work , Vol. 2 , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• GRANDJEAN , E. 1986 . Fitting the Task to the Man , London and Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• GRANT , A. K. , HABES , D. J. and PUTZ ANDERSON , V. 1994 . Psychophysical and EMG correlates of force exertion in manual work . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 13 : 31 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAGBERG , M. , SILVERSTEIN , B. , WELLS , R. , SMITH , M. S. , HENDRICK , H. W. , CARAYON , P. and PERUSSE , M. 1995 . Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders. A Reference Book for Prevention , London and Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• ISO . 1993 . Draft standard, Human physical strength: Recommended force limits , TC 159 Geneva : International Organization for Standardization .
   Google Scholar
• ISO . 1995 . Ergonomics— Evaluation of Working Postures , CD 11226 Geneva : International Organization for Standardization .
   Google Scholar
• KEYSERLING , W. M. , STETSON , D. S. , SILVERSTEIN , B. and BROWER , M. L. 1993 . A check list for evaluating ergonomic risk factors associated with upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders . Ergonomics , 36 : 807 – 831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KILBOM , A. 1994 . Repetitive work of the upper extremities. Part 1: Guidelines for the practitioner. Part 2: The scientific basis (knowledge base) for the guide . International Journal of. Industrial Ergonomics; , 14 : 51 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCATAMNEY , L. and CORLETT , E. N. 1993 . RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders . Applied Ergonomics , 24 ( 2 ) : 91 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOORE , J. S. and GARG , A. 1995 . The strain index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal; , 56 : 443 – 458 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NIOSH . 1997 . Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for WMSDs of the neck, upper extremity and low back , US Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, NIOSH . Second printing
   Google Scholar
• OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ASSOCIATION (OSHA) . 1991 . Ergonomics program management guidelines for meatpacking plants , Washington : US Department of Labor, OSHA . 3123
   Google Scholar
• PUTZ-ANDERSON , V. 1988 . Cumulative Trauma Disorders. A Manual for Musculoskeletal Diseases of the Upper Limbs , London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• RODGERS , S. H. 1987 . Recovery time needs for repetitive work . Seminar in Occupational Medicine , 2 : 19 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• ROHMERT , W. 1973 . Problems in determining rest allowances. Part 1:Use of modern methods to evaluate stress and strain in static muscular work . Applied Ergonomics , 4 : 91 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHNEIDER , S. 1995 . OSHA's draft standard for prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders . Applied Occupational Environment TNG , 10 : 665 – 674 .
   Google Scholar
• SILVERSTEIN , B. A. , FINE , L. J. and ARMSTRONG , T. J. 1986 . Hand wrist cumulative trauma disorders in industry . British Journal of Industrial Medicine; , 43 : 779 – 784 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SILVERSTEIN , B. A. , FINE , L. J. and ARMSTRONG , T. J. 1987 . Occupational factors and carpal tunnel syndrome . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 11 : 343 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TANAKA , J. and MCGLOTHLIN , J. D. 1993 . A conceptual quantitative model for prevention ofworkrelated carpal tunnel syndrome . Internal Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 11 : 181 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• VICTORIAN OCCUPATIONAL HSC (AUSTRALIA) . 1988 . Draft code of practice. Occupational Overuse Syndrome Sydney
   Google Scholar
• WINKEL , J. and WESTGAARD , R. 1992 . Occupational and individual risk factors for shoulderneck complaints. Guidelines for the practitioner. 2. The scientific basis for the guide . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 10 : 179 – 204 .
   Google Scholar