87
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pulling force in lateral lifting and lowering

Pages 899-908 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • ANDERSSON , E. , SWÄRD , L. and THORSTENSSON , A. 1988 . Trunk muscle strength in athletes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 20 : 587 – 593 .
  • ANDERSSON , G. B. J. 1981 . “ Epidemiologic aspects of low-back pain in industry ” . In Spine 53 – 60 .
  • BERGENUDD , H. and NILSSON , B. 1988 . Back pain in middle age; occupational workload and psychologic factors: an epidemiologic survey . Spine , 13 : 58 – 60 .
  • CHAFFIN , D. B. and PARK , K. S. 1973 . A longitudinal study of low-back pain as associated with occupational weight-lifting factors . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 34 : 513 – 524 .
  • CRESSWELL , A. G. and THORSTENSSON , A. 1994 . Changes in intra-abdominal pressure, trunk muscle activation and force during isokinetic lifting and lowering . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 68 : 315 – 321 .
  • HERRIN , G. A. , JARAIEDI , M. and ANDERSON , C. K. 1986 . Prediction of overexertion injuries using biomechanical and psychophysical models . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 47 : 322 – 330 .
  • KELSEY , J. L. and WHITE III , A. A. 1980 . Epidemiology and impact of low-back pain . Spine , 5 : 133 – 142 .
  • KUMAR , S. and GARAND , D. 1992 . Static and dynamic lifting strength at diOEerent reach distances in symmetrical and asymmetrical planes . Ergonomics , 35 : 861 – 880 .
  • KUMAR , S. , DUFRESNE , R. M. and VAN SCHOOR , T. 1995 . Human trunk strength profile in lateral flexion and axial rotation . Spine , 20 : 169 – 177 .
  • MARRAS , W. S. , LAVENDER , S. A. , LEURGANS , S. E. , ALLREAD , W. G. , FATHALLAH , F. A. and FERGUSON , S. A. 1993 . The role of dynamic three dimensional trunk motions in occupationally related low-back disorders . Spine , 18 : 617 – 628 .
  • PUNNET , L. , FINE , L. J. , KEYSERLING , W. M. , HERRIN , G. B. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1991 . Back disorders and nonneutral trunk postures of automobile assembly workers . Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , 17 : 337 – 346 .
  • SEGER , J. Y. , WESTING , S. H. , HANSON , M. , KARLSON , E. and EKBLOM , B. 1988 . A new dynamometer measuring concentric and eccentric muscle strength during accelerated, decelerated, or isokinetic movements . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 57 : 526 – 530 .
  • THORSTENSSON , A. 1982 . ARVIDSON, Å . Trunk muscle strength and low back pain, Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 14 : 69 – 75 .
  • THORSTENSSON , A. and NILSSON , J. 1982 . Trunk muscle strength during constant velocity movements . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , 14 : 61 – 68 .
  • THORSTENSSON , A. , ODDSSON , L. , ANDERSSON , E. and ARVIDSON , Å. 1985 . “ Balance in muscle strength between agonist and antagonist muscles of the trunk ” . In Biomechanics IX-B , Edited by: Winter , D. A. , Norman , R. W. , Wells , R. P. , Hayes , K. C. and Patla , A. E. 15 – 20 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics Publishers .
  • WESTING , S. H. and SEGER , J. Y. 1989 . Eccentric and concentric torque-velocity characteristics, torque output comparisons, and gravity effect torque corrections for the quadriceps and hamstring muscles in females . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 10 : 175 – 180 .
  • WESTING , S. H. , SEGER , J. Y. and THORSTENSSON , A. 1990 . Effects of electrical stimulation on eccentric and concentric torque-velocity relationships during knee extension in man . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 140 : 17 – 22 .
  • WIESEL , S. W. , FEFFER , H. L. and ROTHMAN , R. H. 1985 . Industrial Low-Back Pa , Charlottesville, VA : Mich. Co .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.