535
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of handle height and cart load on the initial hand forces in cart pushing and pulling

Pages 1099-1113 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • AL-EISAWI , K. W. 1997 . Development of a three-dimensional static biomechanical model for the prediction of hand exertion capability and its application to cart pushing and pulling , Texas : Texas A&M University . Ph.D. dissertation
  • ANDRES , R. O. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1991 . Validation of a biodynamic model of pushing and pulling . Journal of Biomechanics , 24 : 1033 – 1045 .
  • AYOUB , M. M. and MCDANIEL , J. W. 1974 . Effect of operator stance on pushing and pulling activities . AIIE Transactions , 6 : 185 – 195 .
  • CHAFFIN , D. B. 1975 . Ergonomic guide for the assessment of human static strength . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 36 : 505 – 511 .
  • CHAFFIN , D. B. , ANDRES , R. O. and GARG , A. 1983 . Volitional postures during maximal push/ pull exertions in the sagittal plane . Human Factors , 25 : 541 – 550 .
  • DAAMS , B. J. 1993 . Static force exertion in postures with different degress of freedom . Ergonomics , 36 : 397 – 406 .
  • GARG , A. and BELLER , D. 1990 . One-handed dynamic pulling strength with special reference to speed, handle height, and angle of pulling . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 6 : 231 – 240 .
  • KLEIN , B. P. , ROGER , M. A. , JENSEN , R. C. and SANDERSON , L. M. 1984 . Assessment of workers' compensation claims for back sprains/strains . Journal of Occupational Medicine , 26 : 443 – 448 .
  • KROEMER , K. H. E. 1974 . Horizontal push and pull forces . Applied Ergonomics , 5 : 265 – 273 .
  • KUMAR , S. , DUFRESNE , R. and GARAND , D. 1991 . The effect of body posture on back strength . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 7 : 53 – 62 .
  • KUMAR , S. , NARAYAN , Y. and BACCHUS , C. 1995 . Symmetric and asymmetric two-handed push-pull strength of young adults . Human Factors , 37 : 854 – 865 .
  • LEE , K. S. , CHAFFIN , D. B. , HERRIN , G. D. and WAIKAR , A. M. 1991 . Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling . Applied Ergonomics , 22 : 117 – 123 .
  • LEE , K. S. , CHAFFIN , D. B. , WAIKAR , A. M. and CHUNG , M. K. 1989 . Lower back muscle forces in pushing and pulling . Ergonomics , 32 : 1551 – 1563 .
  • MARTIN , J. B. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1972 . Biomechanical computerized simulation of human strength in sagittal plane activities . AIIE Transactions , 4 : 19 – 28 .
  • MITAL , A. and FAARD , H. F. 1990 . Effects of sitting and standing, reach distance, and arm orientation on isokinetic pull strengths in the horizontal plane . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 6 : 241 – 248 .
  • MITAL , A. , KOPARDEKAR , P. and MOTORWALA , A. 1995 . Isokinetic pull strengths in the vertical plane: effects of speed and arm angle . Clinical Biomechanics , 10 : 110 – 112 .
  • NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH . 1981 . Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting , (DHHS Publication No. 81-122) Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • REDFERN , M. S. and ANDRES , R. O. The analysis of dynamic pushing and pulling: required coefficients of friction . in Proceedings of the 1984 International Conference on Occupational Ergonomics . Toronto, Canada. pp. 569 – 572 . Ontario, , Canada : Human Factors Association of Canada .
  • RESNICK , M. L. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1995 . An ergonomic evaluation of handle height and load in maximal and submaximal cart pushing . Applied Ergonomics , 26 : 173 – 178 .
  • RESNICK , M. L. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1996 . Kinematics, kinetics and psychophysical perceptions in symmetric and twisting, pushing and pulling . Human Factors , 38 : 114 – 129 .
  • SNOOK , S. H. and CIRIELLO , V. M. 1991 . The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces . Ergonomics , 34 : 1197 – 1213 .
  • STOBBE , T. J. 1982 . The development of a practical strength testing program for industry , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan . Ph.D. dissertation
  • WOLDSTAD , J. C. and CHAFFIN , D. B. 1994 . Dynamic push and pull forces while using a manual material assist device . IIE Transactions , 26 : 77 – 87 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.