References
- Miyashita , T. , Yamaguchi , Y. and Uchida , T. 1995 . Wide-viewing-angle display mode using bend-alignment liquid crystal cell . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 34 : L177
- Seo , D.-S. , Muroi , K. and Kobayashi , S. 1992 . Generation of pretilt angles in nematic liquid crystal, 5CB, media aligned polyimide films . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 213 : 223
- Seo , D.-S. , Araya , K. , Yoshida , N. , Nishikawa , M. , Yabe , Y. and Kobatashi , S. 1995 . Effect of the polymer tilt angle for generation of pretilt angle in nematic liquid crystal on rubbed polyimide surfaces . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 34 : L503
- Seo , D.-S. , Kobayashi , S. and Nishikawa , M. 1992 . Study of the pretilt angle for 5CB on rubbed polyimide films containing trifluoromethyl moiety and analysis of the surface atomic concentration of F/C(%) with an electron spectroscope for chemical analysis . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 61 : 2392
- Matsuda , H. , Seo , D.-S. , Yoshida , N. , Fujibayashi , K. , Kobayashi , S. and Yabe , Y. 1995 . Estimation of the static electricity and optical retardation produced by the rubbing polyimide and polyamide films with different fabrics . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 264 : 23