Dimensional Effects on Ferroelectrics: Ultra-Thin Single Crystals, Nanotubes, Nano-Rods, and Nano-Ribbons

References

• Tilley , D. R. and Žekš , B. 1984 . Landau theory of phase transitions in thick films . Solid State Commun. , 49 : 823 – 828 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalan , G. , Sinnamon , L. J. and Gregg , J. M. 2003 . The effect of flexoelectricity on the dielectric properties of inhomogeneously strained ferroelectric thin films . J. Phys.: Condens Matter , 15 : 2253 – 2264 . A. M. Bratkovsky and A. P. Levanyuk, Smearing of phase transition due to surface effect in ferroelectric nanostructures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 107601 (2005); M. Dawber and J. F. Scott, A model for fatigue in ferroelectric perovskite thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1060–1062 (2000); A model for fatigue in ferroelectric perovskites. Addendum. ibid. 76, 3655 (2000); Oxygen-vacancy ordering as a fatigue mechanism in perovskite ferroelectrics. ibid. 76, 3801–3803 (2000)
   Google Scholar
• International FRAM roadmap: http://public.itrs.net
   Google Scholar
• Menou , N. Madigou , V. Abstracts of NATO conf. “Dimensionality Effects and Nonlinearity in Ferroics” . pp. 57 paper L35,[Ferroelectrics. (in press)]
   Google Scholar
• Funakubo , H. 7th Int. Conf. Ferroic Domains . August , Tsukuba, Japan. T. Shibutami, N. Oshima, and H. Funakubo eds. Tosoh Research J (Tokyo). 61 (2004)
   Google Scholar
• Ottow , S. , Lehmann , V. and Föll , H. 1996 . Development of three-dimensional microstructure processing using macroporous n-type silicon . Appl Phys A , 63 : 153 – 159 . Y. Arimoto and H. Ishiwara, Current status of ferroelectric random-access memory. MRS Bull. 29, 823–828 (2004)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , D. J. , Morrison , F. D. , Dawber , M. , Kim , H. H. , Kim , K. and Scott , J. F. 2004 . Effect of microgeometry on switching and transport in lead zirconate titanate capcitors: implications for etching of nano-ferroelectrics . J. Appl. Phys. , 95 : 4968 – 4975 . C. H. Park and D. J. Chadi, Effect of interstitial hydrogen impurities on ferroelectric polarization in PbTiO3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4717–4720 (2000)[CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiginyanu , I. M. , Langa , S. , Sirbu , L. , Monaico , E. , Stevens-Kalceff , M. A. and Föll , H. 2004 . Cathodoluminescence microanalysis of porous GaP and InP structures . Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. , 27 : 81 – 84 . A. Cojocaru, A. Simashkevich, D. Sherban, V. Ursaki, I. Tsiulyanu, I. Usatyi, and I. Tiginyanu, Use of porous GaAs electrodes in photoelectrochemical cells. In: 4th Int. Conf. On Porous Semiconductors, Cullera-Valencia, Spain, March 14–19, 2004:P2-42 [Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) (in press)]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. F. and Paz de Araujo , C. A. 1989 . Ferroelectric memories . Science , 246 : 1400 – 1405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naumov , I I , Bellaiche , L. and Fu , H. X. 2004 . Unusual phase transitions in ferroelectric nanodisks and nanorods . Nature , 432 : 737 – 740 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishina , E. D. , Stadnichuk , V. I. , Sigov , A. S. , Golovko , Y. I. , Mukhorotov , V. M. , Nakabayashi , S. , Masuda , H. , Hashizume , D. and Nakao , A. 2004 . Ferroelectric nanostructures sputtered on alumina membranes . Physica E. , 25 : 35 – 41 . F. D. Morrison, Y. Luo, I. Szafraniak, V. Nagarajan, R. B. Wehrspohn, M. Steinhart, J. H. Wendroff, N. D. Zakharov, E. D. Mishina, K. A. Vorotilov, A. S. Sigov, S. Nakabayashi, M. Alexe, R. Ramesh, and J. F. Scott, Ferroelectric nanotubes. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 4, 114–122 (2003)
   Google Scholar
• Gorbatsevich , A. A. and Kopaev , Yu. V. 1994 . Toroidal order in crystals . Ferroelectrics , 161 : 321 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Saad , M. M. , Baxter , P. , Bowman , R. M. , Gregg , J. M. , Morrison , F. D. and Scott , J. F. 2004 . Intrinsic dielectric response in ferroelectric nano-capacitors . J. Phys.: Condens Matter , 16 : L451 – L456 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , C. B. , Maria , J. P. and Kingon , A. I. 2002 . Temperature and thickness dependent permittivity of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 thin films . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 81 : 340 – 342 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streiffer , S. K. , Eastman , J. A. , Fong , D. D. , Carol , Thompson , Munkholm , A. , Ramana Murty , M. V. , Auciello , O. , Bai , G. R. and Stephenson , G. B. 2002 . Observation of nanoscale 180° stripe domains in ferroelectric PbTiO3 thin films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 89 : 067601 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inuishi , Y. and Uematsu , S. 1958 . Electrical conduction and breakdown in BaTiO3 single crystals . J. Phys. Soc. Japan , 13 : 761
   Google Scholar
• Scott , J. F. 1995 . “ Science and technology of electroceramic thin films ” . In Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop , Edited by: Aucilello , O. and Waser , R. 249 – 259 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Gerson , R. and Marshall , T. C. 1959 . Dielectric breakdown of porous ceramics . J. Appl. Phys. , 30 : 1650 – 1653 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsubara , S. , Sakuma , T. , Yamamichi , S. , Yamaguchi , H. and Miyasaka , Y. 1990 . Ferroelectric Thin Films (MRS Symp. Proc. 200 , Edited by: Kingon , A. I. and Myers , E. R. 243 – 253 . Pittsburgh, PA : Materials Research Society . S. Matsubara, S. Miyasaki, T. Sakuma, Y. Miyasaka, In: A. I. Kingon, E. R. Myers, and B. Tuttle, eds. Ferroelectric Thin Films II (MRS Symp. Proc. 243). Pittsburgh, PA: Materials Research Society. 281 (1992)
   Google Scholar
• Lookman , A. , Bowman , R. M. , Gregg , J. M. , Kut , J. , Rios , S. , Dawber , M. , Ruediger , A. and Scott , J. F. 2004 . Thickness independence of true phase transition temperatures in barium strontium titanate films . J. Appl. Phys. , 96 : 555 – 562 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenne , D. A. , Xi , X. X. , Li , Y. L. , Chen , L. Q. , Soukiassian , A. , Zhu , M. H. , James , A. R. , Lettieri , J. , Schlom , D. G. , Tian , W. and Pan , X. Q. 2004 . Absence of low-temperature phase transitions in epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films . Phys. Rev. B , 69 : 174101 – 174105 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawber , M. , Chandra , P. , Littlewood , P. B. and Scott , J. F. 2003 . Depolarization corrections to the coercive field in thin-film ferroelectrics . J. Phys.: Condens Matter. , 15 : L393 – L398 . [CROSSREF] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar