363
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Thermal and Temporal Stability of Ferroelectret Films Made from Cellular Polypropylene/Air Composites

, , , &
Pages 189-199 | Received 10 Mar 2006, Published online: 09 Mar 2011

References

  • Bauer , S. , Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. and Sessler , G. M. 2004 . Ferroelectrets: Soft electroactive foams for transducers . Phys. Tod. , 57 ( 2 ) : 37 – 43 . [CSA]
  • Wegener , M. and Bauer , S. 2005 . Microstorms in cellular polymers: A route to soft piezoelectric transducer materials with engineered macroscopic-dipoles . ChemPhysChem , 6 : 1014 – 1025 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Newnham , R. E. , Skinner , D. P. and Cross , L. E. 1978 . Connectivity and piezoelectric-pyroelectric composites . Mat. Res. Bull. , 13 : 525 – 536 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. , Fohlmeister , J. , Tiersch , B. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. 2004 . Two-step inflation of cellular polypropylene films: Void–thickness increase and enhanced electromechanical properties . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 37 : 623 – 627 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Tressler , J. F. , Alkoy , S. and Newnham , R. E. 1998 . Piezoelectric sensors and sensor materials . J. Electroceramics , 2 : 257 – 272 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wegener , M. , Paajanen , M. , Wirges , W. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. Corona-induced partial discharges, internal charge separation and electromechanical transducer properties in cellular polymer films . Proceedings, 11th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 11) . pp. 54 – 57 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. , Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. , Giacometti , J. A. , Altafim , R. A. C. , Santos , L. F. , Faria , R. M. and Paajanen , M. 2002 . “ Electrode poling of cellular polypropylene films with short high-voltage pulses ” . In Annual Report, Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) , 299 – 302 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Lindner , M. , Hoislbauer , H. , Schwödiauer , R. , Bauer-Gogonea , S. and Bauer , S. 2004 . Charged cellular polymers with “Ferroelectretic” behavior . IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. , 11 : 255 – 263 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mellinger , A. , Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. 2001 . Thermally stable dynamic piezoelectricity in sandwich films of porous and nonporous amorphous fluoropolymer . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 79 : 1852 – 1854 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. 2005 . Piezoelectric polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) foams—Specifically designed and prepared ferroelectret films . Adv. Eng. Mat. , 7 : 1128 – 1131 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. , Dietrich , J. P. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. Polyethylene terephthalate (PETP) foams as ferroelectrets . Proceedings, 12th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 12) . pp. 28 – 30 . Piscataway NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Saarimäki , E. , Paajanen , M. , Savijärvi , A.-M. and Minkkinen , H. Novel heat durable electromechanical film processing: Preparations for electromechanical and electret applications . Proceedings, 12th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 12) . pp. 220 – 223 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Savijärvi , A.-M. , Paajanen , M. , Saarimäki , E. and Minkkinen , H. Novel heat durable electromechanical films: Cellular film making from cyclic olefin polymers . Proceedings, 12th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 12) . pp. 75 – 78 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Wegener , M. , Paajanen , M. , Voronina , O. , Schulze , R. , Wirges , W. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. Voided cyclo-olefin polymer films: Ferroelectrets with high thermal stability . Proceedings 12th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 12) . pp. 47 – 50 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Wegener , M. , Wirges , W. , Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. , Dansachmüller , M. , Schwödiauer , R. , Bauer-Gogonea , S. , Bauer , S. , Paajanen , M. , Minkkinen , H. and Raukola , J. 2004 . Controlled inflation of voids in cellular polymer ferroelectrets: Optimizing electromechanical transducer properties . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 84 : 392 – 394 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wegener , M. , Tuncer , E. , Wirges , W. , Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. , Dansachmüller , M. , Bauer-Gogonea , S. , Schwödiauer , R. and Bauer , S. Ferroelectrets: Highly anisotropic electrically charged polymer foams for electromechanical transducer applications . Proceedings IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium . 2004 . pp. 1138 – 1141 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Hillenbrand , J. , Sessler , G. M. and Zhang , X. 2005 . Verification of a model for the piezoelectric d33 coefficient of cellular electret films . J. Appl. Phys. , 98 : 064105 [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Paajanen , M. , Wegener , M. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. 2001 . Understanding the role of the gas in the voids during corona charging of cellular electret films—A way to enhance their piezoelectricity . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 34 : 2482 – 2488 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Paajanen , M. , Minkkinen , H. and Raukola , J. Gas diffusion expansion—Increased thickness and enhanced electromechanical response of cellular polymer electret films . Proceedings, 11th Intern. Symposium on Electrets (ISE 11) . pp. 191 – 194 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Zhang , X. , Hillenbrand , J. and Sessler , G. M. 2004 . Improvement of piezoelectric activity of cellular polymers using a double-expansion process . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 37 : 2146 – 2150 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Ohigashi , H. 1976 . Electromechanical properties of polarized polyvinylidene fluoride films as studied by the piezoelectric resonance method . J. Appl. Phys. , 47 : 949 – 955 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mellinger , A. , Camacho Gonzalez , F. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. 2003 . Ultraviolet-induced discharge currents and reduction of the piezoelectric coefficient in cellular polypropylene films . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 82 : 254 – 256 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Neugschwandtner , G. S. , Schwödiauer , R. , Bauer-Gogonea , S. , Bauer , S. , Paajanen , M. and Lekkala , J. 2001 . Piezo- and pyroelectricity of a polymer-foam space-charge electret . J. Appl. Phys. , 89 : 4503 – 4511 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Fernández , O. and Taylor , D. M. Effect of temperature on electroactive films of cellular polypropylene . Proceedings, International Conference on Solid Dielectrics . pp. 784 – 787 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Taylor , D. M. and Fernández , O. 2005 . Thermal instability of electromechanical films of cellular polypropylene . IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. , 12 : 768 – 778 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mellinger , A. 2003 . Dielectric resonance spectroscopy: A versatile tool in the quest for better piezoelectric polymers . IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. , 10 : 842 – 861 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • 1987 . IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity , ANSI/IEEE Std. 176 New York : The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers .
  • Wegener , M. , Mellinger , A. , Wirges , W. , Mallepally , R. R. and Gerhard-Multhaupt , R. Ferroelectret cellular polypropylene films: Piezoeletric properties and thermal and temporal stability . Proceedings, 2nd International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications in Actuators (IWPMA) . pp. 27 – 34 . Paderborn, , Germany : Heinz Nixdorf Institute .
  • Lekkala , J. and Paajanen , M. EMFi—New electret material for sensors and actuators . Proceedings, 10th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE10) . pp. 743 – 746 . Piscataway, NJ : IEEE Service Center .
  • Menczel , J. D. , Jaffe , M. and Bessey , W. E. 1997 . “ Films ” . In Thermal Characterization of Polymers , Edited by: Turi , E. A. 1955 – 2089 . Academic Press .
  • McCrum , N. G. , Read , B. E. and Williams , G. 1967 . Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids , New York : Dover Publications .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.