96
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Unidirectional Homogenous Alignment of Smectic Liquid Crystal under Shear Stress

, , &
Pages 74-80 | Received 19 Sep 2012, Published online: 10 Sep 2012

References

  • Geary , J. M. , Goodby , J. W. , Kmetz , A. R. and Patel , J. S. 1987 . The mechanism of polymer alignment of liquid crystal materials . J. Appl. Phys. , 62 : 4100 – 4108 .
  • Gibbons , W. M. , Shannon , P. J. , Sun , S. T. and Swetlin , B. J. 1991 . Surface-mediated alignment of nematic liquid crystals with polarized laser light . Nature , 351 : 49 – 50 .
  • Hwang , J. Y. , Jo , Y. M. , Seo , D. S. and Jang , J. 2003 . Liquid crystal alignment capability by the UV alignment method in a-C:H thin films . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 42 : L114 – L116 .
  • DeGennes , P. G. and Prost , J. 1993 . The Physics of liquid crystals, , 2nd ed. , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Chandrasekhar , S. 1992 . Liquid Crystals, , 2nd ed. , Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Jakli , A. , Janossy , I. , Bata , L. and Buka , A. 1988 . A special shear method of alignment for smectic liquid crystals . Cryst. Res. Technol. , 23 : 949
  • Jakli , A. , Bartolino , R. , Scaramuzza , N. and Barberi , R. 1990 . Some mechanical treatments for alignments of smectic liquid crystals . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 178 : 21
  • Clark , N. A. and Lagerwall , S. T. 1980 . Submicrosecond bistable electro-optic switching in liquid crystals . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 36 : 899 – 901 .
  • Safinya , C. R. , Sirota , E. B. and Plano , R. J. 1991 . Nematic to smectic-A phase transition under shear flow: A nonequilibrium synchrotron x-ray study . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 66 : 1986 – 1989 .
  • Safinya , C. R. , Sirota , E. B. , Bruinsma , R. F. , Jeppesen , C. , Plano , R. J. and Wenzel , L. J. 1993 . Structure of membrane surfactant and liquid-crystalline smectic lamellar phases under flow . Science , 261 : 588 – 591 .
  • Skarp , K. , Carlsson , T. , Lagerwall , S. T. and Stebler , B. 1997 . Effect of electric field on the rheology in the smectic and the nematic phases of octyl cyanobiphenyl . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 300 : 163 – 178 .
  • Negita , K. and Kaneko , H. 2009 . Dielectric study on the shear-induced structural changes in the nematic and the smectic–A phases of 4-n-octyl-4’-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) . Phys. Rev. E , 74 : 051708
  • Panizza , P. , Archambault , P. and Roux , D. 1995 . Effects of shear on the smectic A phase of thermotropic liquid crystals . J. Phys. II France , 5 : 303 – 311 .
  • Negita , K. and Kaneko , H. 2009 . Rheodielectric study on shear-induced structural change in the smectic–A phase of 4-n-octyl-4’-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) . Phys. Rev. E , 80 : 011705
  • Alsten , J. A. and Granick , S. 1988 . Molecular tribometry of ultrathin liquid films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 61 : 2570 – 2573 .
  • Israelachivili , J. N. , McGuiggan , P. M. and Homola , A. M. 1988 . Dynamic properties of molecularly thin liquid-films . Science , 240 : 189 – 191 .
  • Peachey , J. , Van Alsten , J. and Granick , S. 1991 . Design of an apparatus to measure the shear response of ultrathin liquid films . Rev. Sci. Inst. , 62 : 463 – 473 .
  • Granick , S. and Hu , H. W. 1994 . Nanorheology of confined polymer melts. 1. Linear shear response at strongly adsorbing surfaces . Langmuir , 10 : 3857 – 3866 .
  • Idziak , S. H. J. , Safinya , C. R. , Hill , R. S. , Kraiser , K. E. , Ruths , M. , Warriner , H. E. , Steinberg , S. , Liang , K. S. and Israelachivili , J. N. 1994 . The x-ray surface forces apparatus–structure of a thin smectic liquid-crystal film under confinement . Science , 264 : 1915 – 1918 .
  • Idziak , S. H. , Koltover , J. I. , Israelachivili , J. N. and Safinya , C. R. 1996 . Structure in a confined smectic liquid crystal with competing surface and sample elasticities . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 76 : 1477 – 1480 .
  • Dushkin , C. D. and Kurihara , K. 1998 . A resonance shear force rheometer modeled as simple oscillating circuit . Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 69 : 2095 – 2104 .
  • Dushkin , C. D. and Kurihara , K. 1997 . Nanotribology of thin liquid crystal films studied by shear force resonance method . Colloids Surfaces A , 131 : 129 – 130 .
  • Taniguchi , H. , Ozaki , M. , Yoshino , K. , Satoh , K. and Yamasaki , N. 1988 . Dependence of spontaneous polarization on orientation and position of several bond moments near chiral parts in ferroelectric liquid crystals . Ferroelectrics , 77 : 137 – 144 .
  • Frantz , P. and Granick , S. 1992 . Surface preparation of silicon for polymer adsorption studies . Langmuir , 8 : 1176 – 1182 .
  • Sogo , I. , Dhinojwala , A. and Granick , S. 1999 . Direct measurement of fluid mechanical properties in micro space: Liquid crystal orientation under shear . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 38 : 6118 – 6122 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.