References
- C. Paillard, et al., Photovoltaics with ferroelectrics: Current status and beyond, Adv. Mater. Weinheim. 28 (26), 5153 (2016).
- K. T. Butler, J. M. Frost, and A. Walsh, Ferroelectric materials for solar energy conversion: photoferroics revisited, Energy Environ. Sci. 8 (3), 838 (2015).
- P. Lopez-Varo, et al., Physical aspects of ferroelectric semiconductors for photovoltaic solar energy conversion, Phys. Rep.653, 1 (2016).
- S. Y. Yang, et al., Above-bandgap voltages from ferroelectric photovoltaic devices, Nature Nanotech. 5 (2), 143 (2010).
- H. T. Huang, Solar energy: Ferroelectric photovoltaics, Nature Photon. 4 (3), 134 (2010).
- V. N. Harshan, and S. Kotru, Photovoltaic and ferroelectric properties of Pb0.95La0.05Zr0.54Ti0.46O3 thin films under dark and illuminated conditions, Ferroelectrics 470 (1), 99 (2014).
- M. Qin, K. Yao, and Y. C. Liang, Photovoltaic characteristics in polycrystalline and epitaxial Pb0.97La0.03Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 ferroelectric thin films sandwiched between different top and bottom electrodes, J. Appl. Phys. 105 (6), 061624 (2009).
- V. Batra, and S. Kotru, Illumination effects on the ferroelectric and photovoltaics properties of Pb0.95La0.05Zr0.54Ti0.46O3 thin films with asymmetric MFM structure, J. Appl. Phys. 122 (23), 234101 (2017).
- R. Thomas, et al., PZT (65/35) and PLZT (8/65/35) thin films by sol-gel process: A comparative study on the structural, microstructural and electrical properties, Thin Solid Films 443 (1–2), 14 (2003).
- O. Nordseth, et al., Growth and characterization of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film epilayers on SrTiO3-buffered Si(001), Thin Solid Films 518 (19), 5471 (2010).
- G. Anoop, et al., Ultra-thin platinum interfacial layer assisted-photovoltaic response of transparent Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film capacitors, Solar Energy 111, 118 (2015).
- J. Xu, et al., Space charge effect on the photocurrent of Pt-sandwiched Pb(Zr0.20Ti0.80)O3 film capacitors, J. Appl. Phys, 106 (11), 113705 (2009).
- P. Zhang, et al., Enhanced photocurrent in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 ferroelectric film by artificially introducing asymmetrical interface Schottky barriers, Mater. Chem. Phys. 135 (2–3), 304 (2012).
- D. Cao, et al., Interface effect on the photocurrent: A comparative study on Pt sandwiched Bi0.7Nd0.3Ti3O12 and Pb(Zr0.20Ti0.80)O3 films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 (10), 102104 (2010).
- V. Batra, and S. Kotru, A simulation model for PLZT based ferroelectric photovoltaic devices, I. Understanding the charge transport and recombination behavior using Pt as top and bottom electrodes, Ferroelectrics 532, 121–137 (2018).
- B. Chen, et al., Effect of top electrodes on photovoltaic properties of polycrystalline BiFeO3 based thin film capacitors, Nanotechnology 22(19), 195201 (2011).
- M. Ichiki, et al., Preparation and photovoltaic properties of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate in design of multilayers, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 (9B), 6927 (2005).
- M. Ichiki, et al., Preparation of ferroelectric ceramics in a film structure and their photovoltaic properties, Microsyst. Technol. 12 (1–2), 143 (2005).
- V. Batra, et al., Optical constants and band gap determination of Pb0.95La0.05Zr0.54Ti0.46O3 thin films using spectroscopic ellipsometry and UV-visible spectroscopy, Opt. Mater. 49, 123 (2015).
- J. C. Maurya, et al., Effect of reduction of PLZT on carrier lifetime determined by EBIC, Solid State Commun. 64 (9), 1235 (1987).
- P. C. Juan, H. C. Chou, and J. Y. M. Lee. The effect of electrode material on the electrical conduction of metal-Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3-metal thin film capacitors, Microelectr. Reliability 45 (5–6), 1003 (2005).
- A. G. Fluxim. Semiconducting thin film optics simulation software user manual. SETFOS 4.3, Dorfstrasse, Feusisberg, Switzerland, 2014.
- H. V. Nampoori, et al., Evaluation of indium tin oxide films grown at room temperature by pulsed electron deposition. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 28 (4), 671 (2010).
- L. Pintilie, and M. Alexe. Metal-ferroelectric-metal heterostructures with Schottky contacts I. Influence of the ferroelectric properties. J. Appl. Phys. 98 (12), 124103 (2005).
- P. Langevin. Recombinaison et mobilites des ions dans les gaz. Ann. Chim. Phys. 28, 433 (1903).
- M. T. Neukom, N. A. Reinke, and B. Ruhstaller. Charge extraction with linearly increasing voltage: A numerical model for parameter extraction. Solar Energy 85 (6), 1250 (2011).