In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction of thin films under perturbation by an electric field

References

• J. F. Scott . Prospects for ferroelectrics: 2012–2022, ISRN Mater. Sci. 2013, 1 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• L. W. Martin , and A. M. Rappe . Thin-film ferroelectric materials and their applications, Nature Rev. Mater. 2, 16087 (2016).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Christman , et al. , Piezoelectric measurements with atomic force microscopy, MRS Proc. 541, 3851 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• K. M. Ok , E. O. Chi , and P. S. Halasyamani , Bulk characterization methods for non-centrosymmetric materials: Second-harmonic generation, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, and ferroelectricity, Chem. Soc. Rev. 35 (8), 710 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Kitanaka , et al. , Synchrotron radiation analyses of domain switching and lattice strain behaviors for ferroelectric (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 single crystals under electric fields, Ferroelectrics 443 (1), 1 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Setter , et al. , Ferroelectric thin films: Review of materials, properties, and applications, J. Appl. Phys. 100 (5), 051606 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Muralt , R. G. Polcawich , and S. Trolier-McKinstry , Piezoelectric thin films for sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting, MRS Bull. 34 (09), 658 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• N. I. Khamidy , et al. , In situ 2D diffraction as a tool to characterize ferroelectric and piezoelectric thin films, Mater. Res. Express 4 (8), 084002 (2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Bein , et al. , In situ X-ray diffraction and the evolution of polarization during the growth of ferroelectric superlattices, Nature Commun. 6, 10136 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Laanait , et al. , Dynamic X-ray diffraction imaging of the ferroelectric response in bismuth ferrite, Adv. Struct. Chem. Imag. 3 (1), 11 (2017).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Y. A. Tikhonov , et al. , A comparative X-ray diffraction study of ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, Ferroelectrics 508 (1), 138 (2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. H. Sønsteby , et al. , On the application of a single-crystal κ-diffractometer and a CCD area detector for studies of thin films, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 20 (Pt 4), 644 (2013).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• T. Y. Vergentev , V. Dyadkin , and D. Y. Chernyshov . In situ cell for X-ray single-crystal diffraction experiment at electric field, J. Synch. Investig. 9 (3), 436 (2015).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Vergentev , et al. , A rapid two-dimensional data collection system for the study of ferroelectric materials under external applied electric fields, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 49 (5), 1501 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• H. H. Sønsteby , O. Nilsen , and H. Fjellvåg . Atomic layer deposition of (K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O3 thin films, J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. A 34 (4), 041508 (2016).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Choe , et al. , A microcontroller for in situ single-crystal diffraction measurements with a PILATUS-2M detector under an alternating electric field, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 50 (3), 975 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• V. Dyadkin , et al. , A new multipurpose diffractometer PILATUS@SNBL, J. Synchrotron Rad. 23(3), 825 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D. Chernyshov , et al. , Frequency analysis for modulation-enhanced powder diffraction, Acta Crystallogr. A Found. Adv. 72 (4), 500 (2016).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• T. Roisnel , and J. Rodriquez-Carvajal . WinPLOTR: a Windows tool for powder diffraction analysis. Proceedings of the European Powder Diffraction Conference (EPDIC 7), 2001.
   Google Scholar
• J. Rodriquez-Carvajal . FULLPROF: A program for Rietveld refinement and pattern matching analysis. Powder Diffraction, Satellite Meeting of the XVth IUCr Congress, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• M. Ichiki , et al. , Electrical properties of piezoelectric sodium-potassium niobate, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 24 (6), 1693 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Wu , D. Xiao , and J. Zhu . Potassium–sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries, Chem. Rev. 115 (7), 2559 (2015).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Tellier , et al. , Crystal structure and phase transitions of sodium potassium niobate perovskites, Solid State Sci. 11 (2), 320 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar