Triple and double hysteresis loops in relaxor ferroelectric PMN-0.28PT crystals

References

• G. A. Smolenskii, and A. I. Agranovskaya, Dielectric polarization of a number of complex compounds, Sov, Phys. Solid State 1, 1429 (1960). DOI: 10.1080/00150198708016945.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. L. Cross, Relaxor ferroelectrics, Ferroelectrics 76, 241 (1987).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.-E. E. Park, and T. R. Shrout, Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1804 (1997). DOI: 10.1063/1.365983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z.-G. Ye, High-performance piezoelectric single crystals of complex perovskite solid solutions, MRS Bull. 34, 277 (2009). DOI: 10.1557/mrs2009.79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. W. Choi et al., Morphotropic phase boundary in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 system, Mater. Lett. 8, 253 (1989). DOI: 10.1016/0167-577X(89)90115-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. W. Choi et al., Dielectric and pyroelectric properties in the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 system, Ferroelectrics 100, 29 (1989). DOI: 10.1080/00150198908007897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. E. Cross, Relaxor ferroelectrics: An overview, Ferroelectrics 151, 305 (1994). DOI: 10.1080/00150199408244755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Zhang, and F. Li, High performance ferroelectric relaxor-PbTiO3 single crystals: Status and perspective, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 31301 (2012). DOI: 10.1063/1.3679521.[Database].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Qiu et al., Thickness dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties for alternating current electric-field-poled relaxor-PbTiO3 crystals, J. Appl. Phys 125, 14102 (2019). DOI: 10.1063/1.5063682.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Sun, T. Karaki, and Y. Yamashita, Recent progress on AC poling of relaxor-PbTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals: A review, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 61, SB0802 (2022). DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/ac3a90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Y. Shur, Kinetics of polarization reversal in normal and relaxor ferroelectrics: Relaxation effects, Phase Transit 65, 49 (1998). DOI: 10.1080/01411599808209280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Y. Shur et al., Field induced evolution of nanoscale structures in relaxor PLZT ceramics, Ferroelectrics 316, 23 (2005). DOI: 10.1080/00150190590963093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Pirc, and Z. Kutnjak, Freezing in relaxor ferroelectrics and dipolar glasses, Phase Transit 88, 222 (2015). DOI: 10.1080/01411594.2014.971323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Viehland et al., Deviation from Curie-Weiss behavior in relaxor ferroelectrics, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. 46 (13), 8003 (1992). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.8003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Bobnar et al., Electric-field-temperature phase diagram of the relaxor ferroelectric lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate, Phys. Rev. B - Cond. Matter Mater. Phys. 60, 6420 (1999). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.6420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Burns, and F. H. Dacol, Glassy polarization behavior in ferroelectric compounds Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3, Solid State Commun. 48, 853 (1983). DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(83)90132-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. L. Zhang, and Y. N. Huang, Theory of relaxor-ferroelectricity, Sci. Rep. 10 (1), 5060 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61911-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• X. Wang et al., Growth of the relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 by vertical Bridgman technique, Ferroelectrics 401, 173 (2010). DOI: 10.1080/00150191003676405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Li et al., Determination of three-dimensional orientations of ferroelectric single crystals by an improved rotating orientation X-ray diffraction method, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 85106 (2009). DOI: 10.1063/1.3204781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Li et al., Composition and phase dependence of the intrinsic and extrinsic piezoelectric activity of domain engineered (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 crystals, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 34106 (2010). DOI: 10.1063/1.3466978.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M. Davis, Phase transitions, anisotropy and domain engineering: the piezoelectric properties of relaxor-ferroelectric single crystals, Ph.D. dissertation, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, (2006).
   Google Scholar
• A. D. Ushakov et al., Direct observation of domain kinetics in rhombohedral PMN-28PT single crystals during polarization reversal, Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 102903 (2019). DOI: 10.1063/1.5114885.
   Google Scholar
• A. D. Ushakov et al., Dense ferroelectric-ferroelastic domain structures in rhombohedral PMN-28PT single crystals, Appl. Phys. Lett. 116, 182901 (2020). DOI: 10.1063/5.0008522.
   Google Scholar
• V. A. Shikhova et al., Polarization reversal in relaxor PZN-PT single crystals, Ferroelectrics 398, 115 (2010). DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2010.489841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Jo et al., Giant electric-field-induced strains in lead-free ceramics for actuator applications - Status and perspective, J. Electrocer. 29, 71 (2012). DOI: 10.1007/s10832-012-9742-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liu et al., Temperature and electric field treatment of the rhombohedral PMN-PT single crystals, Ferroelectrics 541, 66 (2019). DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2019.1574645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. F. Wang, and J. M. Liu, Piezoelectricity and ferroelectric cluster size in relaxor ferroelectrics, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 092908 (2007). DOI: 10.1063/1.2775309.
   Google Scholar
• S. Prosandeev et al., Field-induced percolation of polar nanoregions in relaxor ferroelectrics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (20), 207601 (2013). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.207601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Skulski, P. Wawrzała, and M. Szymonik, The electrical conductivity of PMN-PT ceramics, Arch. Metall. Mater. 54, 935 (2009).
   Google Scholar