Towards a Critical Anthology of Pre-Modern Bosom Serpent Folklore

References Cited

• Aðalbjarnarson, Bjarni, ed. Heimskringla [The chronicle of the kings of Norway]. Vol. 1. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 1941.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, Theodore M., ed. Oddr Snorrason, The Saga of Olaf Tryggvason. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, Theodore M., and Kari E. Gade, eds. Morkinskinna: The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030–1157). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Andree, Richard. Votive und Weihegaben des Katholischen Volks in Süddeutschland [Votive objects and offerings of the Catholic people in South Germany]. Braunnschweig: Vieweg und Sohn, 1904.
   Google Scholar
• Bagge, Sverre F. ‘The Making of a Missionary King: the Medieval Accounts of Olaf Tryggvason and the Conversion of Norway’. Journal of English and Germanic Philology 105 (2006): 473–513.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, R. Daniel, and Paul Smith. ‘The Contemporary Legend in Literature—Towards an Annotated Checklist, Part 4: The Bosom Serpent’. Contemporary Legend 4 (2001): 126–49.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, Gillian. ‘The Legend of “The Bosom Serpent’’’. Dear Mr. Thoms … A Folklore Miscellany Published by the British Folk Studies Forum 22 (1991): 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, Gillian. Sex, Violence, Disease, and Death in Contemporary Legend. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Bondeson, Jan. ‘Ormen i magen’ [The snake in the stomach]. Sydsvenska Medicinhistoriska Sällskapets Årsskrift [Yearbook of the south Swedish medico-historical society] 27 (1990): 141–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bondeson, Jan. A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Bondeson, Jan. ‘The Bosom Serpent’. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 91 (1998): 442–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy-Welch, Megan. ‘Pilgrimage and Embodiment: Captives and the Cult of Saints in Late-Medieval Bavaria’. Parergon 20, no. 2 (2003): 47–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, Juan de. El glorioso thaumaturgo español redemptor de cautivos S.to Domingo de Sylos … [The glorious Spanish thaumaturge, redeemer of captives, Saint Dominic of Silos]. Madrid: Melchor Alvarez, 1688.
   Google Scholar
• Cattermole-Tally, Frances. ‘The Intrusion of Animals into the Human Body: Fantasy and Reality’. Folklore 106 (1995): 89–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements, Edward Forrest. ‘Primitive Concepts of Disease’. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 32, no. 2 (1932): 185–252.
   Google Scholar
• Del Álamo, Juan. Vida histórico-crítica del taumaturgo español Santo Domingo de Silos [Historico-critical life of the Spanish thaumaturge Saint Dominic of Silos]. Madrid: J. Sanchez de Ocaña, 1953.
   Google Scholar
• Delehaye, Hippolyte, ed. ‘Synaxarium et miracula S. Isaiae prophetae’ [Martyrology and miracles of the holy prophet Isaiah]. Analecta Bollandiana 42 (1924): 257–66.
   Google Scholar
• Delehaye, Hippolyte, ed. ‘Les recueils antiques de miracles des saints’ [The ancient collections of lives of the saints]. Analecta Bollandiana 43 (1925): 5–85.
   Google Scholar
• Dutton, Brian, ed. Gonzalo de Berceo, Obras completas [Gonzalo of Berceo, collected works]. Vol. 4: La Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos [Life of Saint Dominic of Silos]. London: Tamesis, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Ermacora, Davide. ‘Cooperation and Conflict among Humans, Lizards and Bosom Serpents in Late Medieval Italy’. Quaderni di Semantica 1 (2015a): 265–92.
   Google Scholar
• Ermacora, Davide. ‘Pre-Modern Bosom Serpents and Hippocrates’ Epidemiae 5: 86: A Comparative and Contextual Folklore Approach’. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 9, no. 2 (2015b): 75–119.
   Google Scholar
• Ermacora, Davide. ‘The Bosom Serpent in a Toga: Rufus of Ephesus, Galen, Trallianus and the Snake Trick between Folklore and Psychopathology’. La Ricerca Folklorica 70 (2017): forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Faye, Anton Ludvig. Oplysninger om forhold og skikke vedrørende svangerskab og fødsel hos de gamle Nordboere [Notes on conditions and traditions related to pregnancy and birth among the old Norwegians]. Kristiania: Det Steenske Bogtrykkeri, 1886.
   Google Scholar
• Férotin, Marius. Histoire de l'abbaye de Silos [History of Silos abbey]. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1897.
   Google Scholar
• Finlay, Alison, and Anthony Faulkes, eds. Heimskringla [The chronicle of the kings of Norway]. Vol. 1. The Beginnings to Óláfr Tryggvason. London: University College London, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Fonahn, Adolf. Orm og ormmidler i nordiske medicinske skrifter fra middelalderen [Parasites and parasite-treatments in Norwegian medieval medical texts]. Christiania: Videnskabs-Selskabets Skrifter, 1905.
   Google Scholar
• Gélis, Jacques. ‘Ouvrir ou fermer le corps: saintes et saints de la délivrance dans l′Espagne du XVI et du XVII siècle [Open or close the body: holy saints of delivery in Spain of the XVI and XVII century]’. In Le corps comme métaphore dans l’Espagne des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Du corps métaphorique aux métaphores corporelles. Colloque International (Sorbonne et Collège d’Espagne, 1–4 octobre 1990) [The body as a metaphor in Spain of the XVI and XVII centuries. From metaphoric body to bodily metaphors. International symposium (Sorbonne and the Spanish College)], edited by Augustín Redondo, 163–80. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, Harriet. Motif-Index of Medieval Spanish Folk Narratives. Tempe, AZ: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez Salazar, Ambrosio. El Moysen segundo. Nuevo redentor de España. N. P. Santo Domingo de Silos [The second Moses. New redeemer of Spain. Our Father Saint Dominic of Silos]. Madrid: Juan Martín de Barrio, 1653.
   Google Scholar
• Graf, Fritz. ‘Dangerous Dreaming: the Christian Transformation of Dream Incubation’. Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 15, no. 1 (2014): 117–142.
   Google Scholar
• Grønlie, Siân. ‘Saint’s Life and Saga Narrative’. Saga-Book 36 (2012): 5–26.
   Google Scholar
• Grønlie, Siân. ‘Þáttr and Saga: The Long and the Short of Óláfr Tryggvason’. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 9 (2013): 19–36.
   Google Scholar
• Gu∂mundsdóttir, A∂alhei∂ur. ‘Gunnarr and the Snake Pit in Medieval Art and Legend’. Speculum 87, no. 4 (2012): 1015–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu∂mundsdóttir, A∂alhei∂ur. ‘Gunnarr Gjúkason and Images of Snake-Pits’. In Bilddenkmäler zur germanischen Götter- und Heldensage [Pictorial monuments to Germanic gods and heroic legends], edited by Wilhelm Heizmann and Sigmund Oehrl, 351–73. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Halldórsson, Ólafu, ed. Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta [The greatest saga of Óláfr Tryggvason]. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: Arnamagnæanæ, 1961.
   Google Scholar
• Halldórsson, Ólafu, ed. Text by Snorri Sturluson in ‘Óláfs saga tryggvasonaren mesta’. London: University College London, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Halldórsson, Ólafu, ed. Færeyinga saga, Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar eptir Odd munk Snorrason [The Norse saga of Faroemen, the saga of Olaf Tryggvason after the monk Odd Snorresson]. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Hand, Wayland Debs. ‘Animal Intrusion into the Human Body: A Primitive Aetiology of Disease’. In Magical Medicine: The Folkloric Component of Medicine in the Folk Belief, Custom, and Ritual of the Peoples of Europe and America, 251–60. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Originally published in Spanish in 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, Andreas. ‘Das Amphibientheater. Kleine Volkskunde aus der Froschperspektive [Amphibian theater. Small folklore from the frog perspective]’. In Volkskundliche Fallstudien. Profile empirischer Kulturforschung heute [Ethnographic case studies. Profiles of empirical cultural research today], edited by Burkhart Lauterbach and Christoph Köck, 61–74. Münster: Waxmann, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Henken, Elissa. ‘Contemporary Legend in the Works of Gerald of Wales’. Contemporary Legend 4 (2001): 93–107.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeppli, Reinhard J. C. Parasites and Parasitic Infections in Early Medicine and Science. Singapore: University of Malaya Press, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• Jacoby, Adolf. ‘Von verschluckten Schlangen und Eidechsen’ [About swallowed snakes and lizards]. Oberdeutsche Zeitschrift für Volkskunde [Upper German journal of folklore] 6 (1932): 3–27.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsson, Ármann, and Þórður I. Guðjónsson, eds. Morkinskinna [Rotten parchment]. Vol. 1. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, Rosan A. ‘The Vaginal Serpent and Other Themes from Mexican-American Women’s Lore’. In Women’s Folklore, Women’s Culture, edited by Rosan A. Jordan and Susan J. Kalčik, 26–44. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan de Caro, Rosan. ‘A Note About Folklore and Literature (the Bosom Serpent Revisited)’. Journal of American Folklore 86 (1973): 62–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahle, Bernhard. ‘Die verschluckte Schlange’ [The swallowed serpent]. Globus 88, no. 15 (1905): 233–34.
   Google Scholar
• Kahle, Bernhard. ‘Die verschluckte Schlange—Bücherschau’ [The swallowed serpent—book reviews]. Globus 89, no. 7 (1906): 112.
   Google Scholar
• Kanerva, Kirsi. ‘Disturbances of the Mind and Body: The Effects of the Living Dead in Medieval Iceland’. In Mental (dis)Order in the Later Middle Ages, edited by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa and Susanna Niiranen, 219–42. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, Merrill. ‘Out-Thoring Thor in the Longest Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason: Akkerisfrakki, Rauðr innrammi, and Hit Rauða Skegg’. Journal of English and Germanic Philology 4 (2008): 472–89.
   Google Scholar
• Knoeff, Rina. ‘Animals Inside. Anatomy, Interiority and Virtue in the Early Modern Dutch Republic’. In The Body Within: Art, Medicine and Visualization, edited by Renée van de Vall and Robert Zwijnenberg, 31–50. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kriss, Rudolf. Das Gebärmuttervotiv. Ein Beitrag Zur Volkskunde nebst einer Einleitung über Arten und Bedeutung der deutschen Opfergebräuche der Gegenwart [The votive uterus. A contribution to the folklore along with an introduction on types and significance of the German votive offerings of the present]. Augsburg: Filser, 1929.
   Google Scholar
• Kriss, Rudolf, and Lenz Kriss-Rettenbeck. Eisenopfer. Das Eisenopfer in Brauchtum und Geschichte [Iron votive offerings. The iron votive offering in use and history]. München: Max Hueber, 1957.
   Google Scholar
• Kulp-Hill, Kathleen, ed. Songs of Holy Mary of Alfonso X, the Wise: A Translation of the ‘Cantigas de Santa Maria’. Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Lappin, Anthony, ed. The Medieval Cult of Saint Dominic of Silos. Leeds: Maney, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Le Quellec, Jean-Loïc. Alcool de singe et liqueur de vipère. Légendes urbaines [Monkey alcohol and viper liquor. Urban legends]. Arles: Editions Errance, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Loeb, Paul S. The Death of Nietzsche’s Zarathustra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Martene, Edmund, and Ursinus Durand, eds. Thesaurus novus anecdotorum [The new thesaurus of anecdotes]. Vol. 3. Paris: Sumptibus F. Delaulne, 1717.
   Google Scholar
• McMahon, James V. ‘Valkyries, Midwives, Weavers, and Shape-Changers: Atli’s Mother the Snake’. Scandinavian Studies 66, no. 4 (1994): 475–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisen, Karl. Die Sagen vom Wütenden Heer und Wilden Jäger [Legends of the furious army and wild hunters]. Münster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Mettmannm, Walter, ed. Cantigas de Santa María [Canticles of Holy Mary]. Vol. 3: Cantigas 261 a 427. Madrid: Castalia, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and Nobody. Translated by Graham Parkes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Nordal, Sigurður, ed. Flateyjarbók [Flat-island book]. Vol. 1. Akranes: Flateyjarútgáfan, 1944.
   Google Scholar
• Oefele, Andreas F. von. ‘Studien zur mittelniederdeutschen Parasitologie’ [Studies on the Middle Low German parasitology]. Archives de Parasitologie [Archive of parasitology] 5, no. 1 (1902): 68–94.
   Google Scholar
• Palacios Palomar, César-Javier. ‘Patrimonio artístico y actividad arquitectónico del monasterio de Santo Domingo de Silos (1512–1835)’ [Artistic heritage and architectural activity of the monastery of St Dominic of Silos (1512–1835)]. PhD diss., Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, Richard. Thor the Wind-Raiser and the Eyrland Image. London: University College London, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Poulsen, Richard C. ‘Bosom Serpentry among the Puritans and Mormons’. Journal of the Folklore Institute 3 (1979): 176–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, Douglas B., and Neil J. Twombly, eds. The Phantom Limb Phenomenon. A Medical, Folkloric, and Historical Study. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ingjald. Vår gamle trolldomsmedisin [Our old magic medicine]. Vol. 4. Oslo: Jacob Dybwad, 1944.
   Google Scholar
• Renard, Jean-Bruno. ‘Le motif de l’animal dans le corps: de la réalité médicale à l’imaginaire fantastique’ [The motif of the animal in the body: from medical reality to fantastic imaginary]. Les Cahiers du GERF 5 (1998): 221–36.
   Google Scholar
• Rohrbach, Lena. Der tierische Blick: Mensch-Tier-Relationen in der Sagaliteratur [The animal gaze: human–animal relations in saga literature]. Tübingen: Francke Verlag, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Self, Kathleen M. ‘Remembering our Violent Conversion: Conflict in the Icelandic Conversion Narrative’. Religion 40 (2010): 182–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigal, Pierre-André. ‘L'ex-voto au Moyen-Age dans les regions du Nord-Ouest de la Méditerranéé (XIIe-XVe siècles), [The ex-voto in the Middle Ages in the north-west Mediterranian regions (XII–XV centuries)]. Provence Historique 33 (1983): 13–31.
   Google Scholar
• Slone, Thomas H., ed. One Thousand One Papua New Guinean Nights: Folktales from Wantok Newspaper. Vol. 1: Tales from 1972–1985. Oakland, CA: Masalai Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Stavroula, Constantinou. ‘Grotesque Bodies in Hagiographical Tales: The Monstrous and the Uncanny in Byzantine Collections of Miracle Stories’. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 64 (2010): 43–54.
   Google Scholar
• Steinmann, Ulrich. ‘Die eisernen Votivkröten der Sammlung Andree-Eysn [Iron votive toads from the Andree-Eysn collection]’. Forschungen und Berichte 15 (1973): 237–45.
   Google Scholar
• Tejedor, Antonio Álvarez. ‘Viajar, peregrinar y caminar son verbos de movimiento, Penitencial’ [Travel, pilgrimage and walking are verbs of motion, penitential]. In Lengua viva: estudios ofrecidos a César Hernández Alonso [Living language: studies offered to Caesar Hernandez Alonso], edited by Antonio Álvarez Tejedor, 21–34. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid, Diputación de Valladolid, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, Stith, ed. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature. A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folktales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Medieval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-books, and Local Legends. 6 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1955–58.
   Google Scholar
• Valcárcel, Vitalino, ed. La ‘Vita Dominici Siliensis’ de Grimaldo. Estudio, edition critica y traduction [Grimaldus’s ‘Life of Saint Dominic of Silos’. Study, critical edition, and translation]. Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Ven, Paul, ed. La vie ancienne de s. Syméon Stylite le jeune (521–592) [The early life of St Simeon Stylites the Younger]. Vol. 1. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1962a.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Ven, Paul, ed. La vie ancienne de s. Syméon Stylite le jeune (521–592) [The early life of St. Simeon Stylites the Younger]. Vol. 2. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1962b.
   Google Scholar
• Vergara, Sebastián de, ed. Vida y milagros de el thaumaturgo español … [Life and miracles of the Spanish thaumaturge]. Madrid: Herederos de Francisco del Hierro, 1736.
   Google Scholar
• Vigfússon, Guðbrandur, and Carl R. Unger, eds. Flateyjarbók: en samling af norske konge-sagaer med indskudte mindre fortællinger om begivenheder i og udenfor Norge samt annaler [Flat-island book: a collection of Norse king sagas with short stories about events in- and outside Norway and annals]. Vol. 3. Christiania: P.T. Mallings forlagsboghandel, 1868.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, Donald. ‘The Fiddler and the Beast: Modern Evidence of an Ancient Theme’. Fabula 13 (1972): 108–21.
   Google Scholar
• Wasner, Johannes Christoph. S. Wolfgangs des H. Beichtigers und Bischofen zu Regensburg Herkommen, Leben und Ableben … [Origins, life and death of St Wolfgang, holy confessor and bishop of Regensburg]. Saltzburg: Conradum Kürner, 1599.
   Google Scholar
• Wawn, Andrew. The Vikings and the Victorians: Inventing the Old North in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2000.
   Google Scholar